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浅论我国饲料工业可持续发展战略(1) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国饲料工业起步于20世纪70年代,经过30多年的发展.已建成了以饲料加工业为主体.饲料添加剂工业、饲料原料工业、饲料机械制造工业和饲料科研、教育、标准、检测等较为完备的饲料工业体系。从1992年起,全国饲料产量连续18年稳居世界第二位.成为饲料工业生产大国。2010年首次超过美国.成为饲料第一饲料大围。饲料行业实现了跨越性发展.饲料工业进入了新的发展时期.面对新形势、新要求,如何解决制约我国饲料加工l丁业发展的瓶颈性问题.推动我国饲料工业健康可持续发展.伴随着国家发布了《饲料工业“十二五”发展规划》,如何健全从饲料行业法律法规建设和发展战略两方面适应新形势显得尤为重要。本文主要依据现有的全国饲料工业统计数据资料.以饲料加工业为主线.在深入分析饲料加工业发展历程、发展现状和所面临的国际国内发展形势的基础上.找出我国饲料工业发展过程中存在的主要问题及其原因.采用SWOT分析模式.综合分析我国饲料加工工业面临的内外形势.提出在市场经济条件和新的发展形势下.贯彻落实好《饲料工业“十二五”发展规划》,全面增强政策宏观管理和信息调控意识.创造饲料加工工业发展良好空间和强化饲料生产企业现代企业意识.实现可持续发展的构想。一是尽快完善中国饲料加工工业法规和标准体系:二是建立饲料安全评价机制和评价体系、力促产业安全环保健康发展:j是加强基础性科学研究,建立有效的饲料科技创新和利用机制:四是鼓励支持饲料加工企业围绕整个畜牧产业进行一条龙全产业化运作:五是实现管理政策与产业发展的有效对接.建立协调的发展机制:六是树立和增强现代企业意识.努力抢占全球饲料市场竞争制高点的具体措施建议。从而达到实现我国由饲料大国向饲料强国迈进的战略发展目的. 相似文献
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我国的饲料工业起步于20世纪70年代末.是新型的产业。经过20多年的发展,我国饲料工业建成了包括饲料加工业、饲料添加剂工业、饲料原料工业、饲料机械制造工业和科研、教育标准、饲料检测等较为完备的体系。饲料产量也跃居世界第二位,仅次于美国。目前,我国的饲料工业进入了一个新的发展时期,饲料企业集团化、规模化发展的步伐明显加快,涌现了一批大型企业集团。 相似文献
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微生物在饲料工业中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
<正> 目前,饲料工业存在的较大问题是饲料资源不足,尤其是蛋白饲料匮乏,应用生物工程技术开发利用新的饲料资源——微生物饲料,是缓解饲料资源不足,发展饲料工业的一条重要途径。微生物的菌体及其代谢产物含有丰富的营养成份,如蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素、氨基酸、抗生素、激素、酶类和微量元素、矿物质等。 相似文献
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<正> 一、饲料添加剂现状动物饲养学和饲料工业的发展,促进了饲料添加剂的发展和利用,提高了养殖业的生产水平。现在,饲料添加剂已成为配合饲料中不可缺少的成份,饲料添加剂工业也发展成一个新兴的产业。据报道,美国1984年饲料添加剂的使用量为650.71万吨,价值23.99亿美元。预计1990年我国的饲料添加剂产量能达到5.5万吨,2000年可达到16.5万吨。饲料添加剂按其作用可分为营养添加剂——氨基酸、维生素、矿物质;非营养添加剂——促生长剂(抗生素、激素、酶)、驱虫保健剂(抗球虫剂、畜禽鱼用药物)、饲料保存剂(抗氧化剂、防毒剂)、其它添加剂(着色剂、粘结剂)。 相似文献
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尧北 《兽药与饲料添加剂》2006,11(5):38
我国饲料工业“十一五”发展的总体目标是逐步实现安全、优质、高效、协调发展.确保饲料产品供求平衡和质量安全:实现饲料工业结构进一步优化:提高科技对饲料工业的贡献率.饲料企业的国际竞争能力显著增强:进一步健全和完善饲料工业生产与经营的法律体系.保障饲料工业持续、健康发展.逐步将饲料大国转变为饲料强国。 相似文献
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伴随着我国改革开放的步伐.经过30余年的发展.我国饲料工业用几十年时间走过发达国家百年路程.已成为世界第一饲料工业大国。饲料工业已成为我国国民经济中不可替代的重要产业.饲料工业的发展.为推进现代养殖业的持续发展.繁荣经济。增加农民收入.丰富“菜篮子”.做出了重大贡献。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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