鲤鱼外周血白细胞TLR5M全长cDNA克隆及序列分析

本试验以鲤鱼TLR5M的EST序列为基础进行5'-RACE试验,获得了其cDNA的全长序列。结果表明,该序列共3182 bp,包含38 bp的5'端非编码区,486 bp的3'端非编码区,1个2658 bp的开放阅读框(ORF),共编码885个氨基酸。序列同源性比对结果表明,该序列与麦瑞加拉鲮鱼TLR5基因同源性高达84.46%。     

鲤鱼肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6全长cDNA克隆及序列分析

本试验以鲤鱼外周血白细胞肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6,TRAF6)EST序列为基础,经地高辛标记后作为探针,对有丝分裂原刺激的鲤鱼外周血白细胞cDNA文库进行核酸杂交筛选,从重组噬菌体中经过两轮筛选获得阳性克隆。序列分析结果显示,该序列包含有5'-非编码区(5'-UTR) 25 bp;3'-非编码区(3'-UTR) 535 bp,存在2个mRNA不稳定基序ATTTA;开放阅读框ORF长1632 bp,编码543个氨基酸。预测蛋白质等电点为5.88,分子质量大小为61.773 ku。序列同源性比对结果表明,所获得的序列与GenBank上登录的鲤鱼TRAF6a基因同源性达99%。蛋白质序列分析结果发现,其具有TRAF家族的典型序列特征。     

鲤鱼诱导型一氧化氮合成酶全长cDNA克隆及其在外周血白细胞中的差异表达分析

试验旨在获得鲤鱼诱导型一氧化氮合成酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)cDNA全长序列,并以此为基础探讨在丝裂原刺激下外周血白细胞中iNOS的表达变化。以从鲤鱼正常外周血白细胞cDNA文库中获得的iNOS的EST序列为基础,采用基因文库筛选和cDNA5'末端快速扩增技术(5'-RACE)相结合的方法,成功扩增出鲤鱼iNOScDNA全长序列,然后进行鲤鱼外周血白细胞原代培养,分成对照组和试验组,其中试验组分别为脂多糖(LPS,1.0μg/mL)刺激4、12h,刀豆蛋白A(ConA,1.0μg/mL)刺激4、24h,对照组为相同培养时间无丝裂原刺激的外周血白细胞,根据得到的iNOScDNA全长序列和鲤鱼β-actin序列分别设计特异性引物,应用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测各组外周血白细胞中iNOS在mRNA水平上的表达情况并进行分析。序列分析结果显示,最后获得的cDNA片段共3704bp,包含74bp的5'端非编码区,246bp的3'端非编码区,一个3384bp的完整的开放阅读框(ORF),共编码1127个氨基酸。序列同源性分析结果显示,该序列与鲫鱼iNOS基因同源性高达100%;实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,经LPS、ConA刺激的试验组外周血白细胞中iNOS表达量均升高,且短时间(4h)刺激的表达量高于长时间(LPS12h;ConA24h)刺激的表达量。综上所述,在LPS、ConA刺激过程中,iNOS在外周血白细胞中表达量均有上调,结果提示存在炎症反应的动态变化。     

Cloning of Carp Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Full-length cDNA and its Differential Expression Analysis in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes

The study was aimed to obtain carp iNOS cDNA full-length sequence, and investigate the changes in peripheral blood leukocyte expression of iNOS in the stimulation of different mitogens.Based on EST sequences of iNOS that obtained from carp normal peripheral blood leukocytes cDNA library, full-length cDNA sequence of carp iNOS was successfully amplified by using gene library screening and rapid-amplification of cDNA 5'ends (5'-RACE) method.Carp peripheral blood leukocytes were divided into control and experimental groups and cultured.The experimental groups were stimulated by LPS (1.0 μg/mL) and ConA (1.0 μg/mL) for 4 and 12 h, respectively.And control groups were in the same cultured conditon time without mitogen stimulated.Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of iNOS in peripheral blood leukocytes of each group.The results showed that the cDNA fragment was total 3 704 bp containing 74 bp 5'untranslated region (UTR), 246 bp 3'UTR and a 3 384 bp ORF encoding 1 127 amino acids.Sequence homology analysis showed that the amino acid sequence of carp iNOS shared 100% identity with Carassius auratus.After LPS and ConA stimulation, the iNOS expression of peripheral blood leukocytes in the experimental groups were increased, and the expression in the short time stimulation condition (4 h) was higher than the long time (LPS 12 h; ConA 24 h).In conclusion, iNOS expression of peripheral blood leukocytes was raised after LPS and ConA stimulation, suggesting that there were dynamic changes in the inflammation.     

RACE法扩增梅花鹿β-防御素-1(siBD-1)全长cDNA

为了获得梅花鹿β-防御素-1（sika deer β-defensin-1,siBD-1）cDNA全序列,本试验以梅花鹿舌黏膜组织内提取的总RNA为模板,根据前期已获得的siBD-1 cDNA的已知部分序列设计引物,采用5'-RACE和3'-RACE技术分别扩增5'-和3'-末端序列,将此扩增产物克隆入pMD18-T载体,进行PCR、双酶切鉴定及序列测定与分析。结果表明,成功克隆出长度约为172和299 bp的siBD-1 cDNA 5'-和3'-末端序列,从而得到418 bp的siBD-1 cDNA全序列（GenBank登录号：HM588696.1）,其中包含89 bp 5'-非翻译区（UTR）、192 bp的开放阅读框（ORF）、终止密码子TAA、118 bp的3'-UTR和Poly（A）16。同源性比对结果显示,siBD-1 cDNA与水牛的肠防御素（BEBD）同源性最高,为90.6%,与牛（EBD、LAP、TAP、BNBD-4）、山羊（GBD-1、GBD-2）、驯鹿（reBD-1）、绵羊（sBD-1、sBD-2）和骆驼（caBD-1）的防御素cDNA的同源性较高,分别为83.2%、83.1%、87.3%、87.0%、87.5%、87.5%、84.4%、79.9%、77.1%和70.5%;与马（hoBD-1）和猪（pBD-1）的同源性较低,为60.3%和72.4%;而与人（hBD-2）的同源性最低,为16.0%。siBD-1成熟肽由38个氨基酸残基组成,其中包含9个带正电荷的氨基酸残基。     

土耳其东毕吸虫原肌球蛋白基因的克隆

根据日本血吸虫原肌球蛋白cDNA序列和曼氏血吸虫的原肌球蛋白cDNA序列M27512的保守区设计引物，采用RT-PCR方法，成功克隆了土耳其东毕吸虫的原肌球蛋白全长cDNA序列。测序结果表明，TM序列全长1125bp，5’非翻译区为1bp～124bp，3’非翻译区为980bp～1125bp，开放阅读框为125bp～979bp，编码284个氨基酸。将该序列与其他血吸虫的序列进行同源性比较，结果与埃及血吸虫的TM同源性为90％，与曼氏血吸虫、日本血吸虫的TM同源性均为88％，该基因已经提交GenBank，序列号为》N560898。     

鲤鱼肿瘤坏死因子α1基因cDNA的克隆及序列分析

试验以鲤鱼外周血白细胞肿瘤坏死因子α1(tumor necrosis factor alpha 1,TNFα1) EST序列为基础,经地高辛标记作为探针对有丝分裂原刺激的鲤鱼外周血白细胞cDNA文库进行核酸杂交筛选,从0.9×10⁴个重组噬菌体中,经过2轮筛选获得3个阳性克隆。序列分析结果显示,该序列包含128 bp的5''非编码区(5''-UTR),423 bp的3''非编码区(3''-UTR),开放阅读框ORF长768 bp,共编码255个氨基酸,在其3''非编码区存在几个ATTTA不稳定基序。预测蛋白等电点为8.20,分子质量大小为28.1 ku。序列同源性比较结果表明,所获序列与GenBank上登录的鲤鱼TNFα基因的同源性达94%。蛋白质的序列和结构分析结果发现,其具有TNF家族的典型序列特征、1个跨膜区结构和1个假定的产生成熟肽的裂解位点。     

山羊Ets-1基因cDNA的克隆与序列分析

根据GenBank已收录的牛(Bos taurus)、人(Homo sapiens)和小鼠(Mus musculus)等物种Ets-1基因序列的同源保守区域,设计特异性引物,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术,分离并克隆了西农萨能奶山羊(Capra hircus)Ets-1基因的cDNA序列。该序列全长2 263 bp(GenBank登录号HQ589338),包括5’UTR 331 bp,CDS 1 326bp和3’UTR 606 bp,编码441个氨基酸组成的蛋白质。核苷酸序列分析发现,山羊编码序列与牛、猪、人、小鼠等的相应序列同源性分别为98%、94%、92%和90%,3’UTR相应序列为96%、83%、81%和77%,5’UTR相应序列为98%、85%、82%和71%。氨基酸序列分析发现,山羊与牛、猪、人和小鼠的Ets-1的相似性较高,均在95%以上。蛋白质结构分析发现,其蛋白质分子量为50 340.8 D,等电点为5.08,具有典型的螺旋-转角-螺旋结构域,不存在跨膜结构,并且整个序列不含信号肽。     

Molecular cloning of type I collagen cDNA and nutritional regulation of type I collagen mRNA expression in grass carp

Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) are important Chinese freshwater fish, and in China, the faba bean has been used as the sole food source for grass carp to transform them into crisp grass carp. Because of this, crisp grass carp has become an economically important fish because of its increased muscle hardness. To study the nutritional regulation of type I collagen in faba bean‐fed grass carp, we isolated type I collagen alpha 2 (COL1A2) on the basis of our isolation of COL1A1. The COL1A2 cDNA was found to be 4899 bp in length and included a 4059‐bp coding sequence (CDS) and encoded a polypeptide of 1352 AA. The protein peptide molecular weight was 127.39 kD, and the theoretical isoelectric point was 9.37. The COL1A2 protein possessed five α‐helixes, eight β‐sheets, 16 regions of triple helical repeats, 21 low‐complexity regions, 10 function domains and two zinc‐binding sites; however, no calcium‐binding sites were observed. The mRNA expression of COL1A1 and COL1A2 was assessed in eight tissues (muscle, hepatopancreas, intestine, gills, skin, fin, kidney and spleen) from grass carp and crisp grass carp by semi‐quantitative RT‐PCR. Expression of COL1A1 in the muscle, intestines and skin of crisp grass carp was higher than that in grass carp, and expression of COL1A2 in the muscle, gills, fin and skin of crisp grass carp was higher than that in grass carp. In the muscle of crisp grass carp, expression of COL1A1 and COL1A2 was higher than that in grass carp, which was further confirmed by real‐time PCR, and collagen content also was enhanced. These results demonstrated that type I collagen was closely related to the increased muscle hardness of faba bean‐fed grass carp.     

Molecular study on chicken tumor necrosis factor receptor-II and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-5

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) were identified as signal transducers for the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. In this study, we cloned and characterized two genes that encode chicken TNFR-II and TRAF5. The initial cDNA fragments were obtained by suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) of chicken spleen cells with or without lipopolysaccharide stimulation (Salmonella typhimurium SL1181 (RE-mutant)). The results showed that chicken TNFR-II is 1518 bp in length with an open reading frame (ORF) of 1386 bp having 31% homology with human TNFR-II. Expression analysis of chicken TNFR-II revealed that it is highly expressed in the spleen and bursa of Fabricius. The chicken cell lines IN24, MSB1 and 1104B express TNFR-II abundantly. The time course analysis of expression in spleen, bursa of Fabricius and IN24 cell line showed that TNFR-II is maximally expressed at 6 h after stimulation in bursa of Fabricius and after 8 h stimulation in the IN24 cell line. With regard to TRAF5, the complete sequence was 1936 bp in length with an ORF of 1671 bp that showed 71.3% homology with human TRAF5. Expression analysis showed that, among the tissues examined, TRAF5 was strongly expressed in spleen and bursa of Fabricius, while among the cell lines examined, it was maximally expressed in IN24. Thus, both genes were expressed in the same tissues and cell line among examined materials. These results suggest that chicken TNFR-II may interact with TRAF5 adaptor protein to complete its signal transduction pathway.     

柳枝稷质膜型水通道蛋白基因PvPIP1的克隆和序列分析

利用同源克隆结合RACE技术从柳枝稷（Panicum virgatum）中克隆得到了cDNA全长为1215bp的柳枝稷质膜型水通道蛋白基因（PvPIP1）,包含867bp开放阅读框序列,编码288个氨基酸,将该基因提交到GenBank,获得登录号KC955176。生物信息学分析表明PvPIP1基因分子量为30.78kD,含有6个跨膜区,2个高度保守的NPA模体结构,存在PIPs的高度保守序列GGGANXXXXGY和TGI/TNPARSL/FGAAI/VI/VF/YN。对其同源性的分析表明,PvPIP1基因与黑麦草（Lolium perenne）和大麦（Hordeum vulgare）的质膜型水通道蛋白同源性高达98%和93%。荧光定量PCR结果显示,在PEG胁迫的任何时间点PvPIP1基因的表达与对照相比都表现上调,在ABA和NaCl胁迫的9h内其相对表达量高于对照,推测PvPIP1基因可能参与柳枝稷对逆境的抗性反应。研究结果将为今后进一步探讨该基因在非生物逆境胁迫中的作用提供依据与信息。     

Molecular cloning and characterization of interleukin-1β in half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis

As a member of the interleukin (IL)-1 family, IL-1β is a prototypical proinflammatory cytokine, which plays a crucial role in immune responses. Herein, we reported the full length cDNA of IL-1β in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). The csIL-1β cDNA contained a 130 bp 5' UTR, a 417 bp 3' UTR and a 741 bp coding sequence (CDS) that translated into a polypeptide of 246 amino acids. The protein sequence included a typical IL-1 family signature and lacked an interleukin-converting enzyme (ICE) cut site. RT-PCR analysis indicated a broad expression of csIL-1β, especially in immune-related organs. After injection with inactive Vibrio anguillarum, the expression of csIL-1β was induced in the head kidney and spleen and reached the highest level at 8 h post injection. Higher expression of csIL-1β was observed at gastrula stage, eye-bud stage and hatching stage and lower level of csIL-1β mRNA was detected at metamorphic stage. The expression of csIL-1β during development suggested IL-1β might be involved not only in immunity but also development. Taken together, the present study indicated that csIL-1β played an important role in immune responses and development like its mammalian counterparts, although species-specific features were present.     

旋毛虫新生幼虫p46 000抗原基因的克隆及序列分析

应用旋毛虫感染猪血清，对旋毛虫新生幼虫cDNA文库进行了免疫筛选。对阳性克隆pBK-cMV-WN10的序列分析结果表明。cDNA全长为1352bp。含有1个1218bp的完整的开放阅读框架(ORF)，编码的多肽由406个氨基酸残基组成，其相对分子质量理论推导值为45900，等电点为5．43，N末端的信号肽及糖基化位点(NCS)表明其可能为分泌性糖蛋白，氨基酸序列19～156与158～295为重复区域，相似性为74％．C末端有1个半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂结构域，但旋毛虫p46000抗原与其他线虫的半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制蛋白结构有很大差异，可能已经失去半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制蛋白的功能。PCR结果显示。从旋毛虫新生幼虫、肌幼虫、3日龄成虫和5日龄成虫cDNA中均扩增出此基因，表明此基因在旋毛虫各个时期均有表达。     

IBV D41株主要结构基因及3′端非编码区序列分析

采用反转录及聚合酶链式反应 ( RT-PCR) ,成功地扩增出鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 ( IBV)人工致弱毒D41株 S1基因、M基因、N基因和基因组 3′端非编码区 ( U TR)的 c DNA。序列测定结果表明 :D41株的 S1基因全长 1611bp(从 ATG到 S前体蛋白裂解位点 ) ,编码一条由 53 7个氨基酸组成的多肽 ;M基因全长 678bp,编码一条由 2 2 6个氨基酸组成的多肽 ;N基因全长 12 3 0 bp,编码一条由 410个氨基酸残基组成的多肽 ,3′端 UTR长度为52 5bp,其中高变区 ( HVR)长度为 2 2 5bp。与国内外已报道的一些 IBV标准毒株的相应基因序列进行核苷酸序列同源性分析后发现 :D41株与麻省血清型的毒株同源性最高 ,尤其与国际常用的标准疫苗株 H52和 H12 0的亲缘关系最接近。但它与国内“腺胃型”毒株 QXIBV在系统发生进化树上却相隔较远