防范畜产品质量安全的措施

近年来，畜禽产品质量安全问题日益突出，从瘦肉精、苏丹红到三聚氰胺等畜产品质量安全事件，由此带来的公众对畜产品质量安全的信任危机，对畜产品的消费产生了负面影响。强化畜产品质量安全监管，防范风险隐患，是保障人民群众吃“放心肉”、喝“安全奶”的重要措施。     

当前动物卫生检疫监督工作中存在的问题及对策

动物卫生检疫及监督工作是确保畜产品质量安全的重要措施,提高动物卫生检疫及监督工作水平,对保证一L市畜产品质量安全具有重要作用。笔者分析所在县动物卫生检疫及监督工作存在的问题,提出相应的对策建议,以提高基层动物卫生检疫及监督工作整体水平,提高动物产品质量及安全水平,以让人民吃上放心畜产品。     

边境县动物性产品质量安全监管存在的问题及对策

近年来,随着中越邦交正常化,两国交往日益密切,动物及其产品流通也更加频繁,随之而来是畜产品风险也进一步提高。畜产品质量安全不仅是保障人类健康,促进畜牧业发展和国家政治经济稳定的需要,畜产品质量安全已经成为社会关注的热点问题。特别是近年来,畜产品质量安全问题日益突出,“三聚氢胺”、“瘦肉精”、“苏丹红”等添加剂的滥用。由此带来的产品质量安全隐患给畜牧业发展造成了严重的打击和负面影响。如何转变政府职能,为畜产品质量安全提供安全保障,已经成为当今政府亟待解决的问题。     

浅析畜产品质量安全存在的问题及对策

我国是畜牧生产和畜产品加工消费大国,随着我国社会经济的发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,畜产品作为重要的动物源性食品,其质量安全直接关系到人民的身体健康,近年来,我国畜禽产品质量安全问题日益突出,畜产品安全已经成为社会公共卫生安全工作的重要内容.文章分析了畜产品质量安全存在的问题,并提出了相应的建议和保障措施.     

对我市推行兽药经营质量管理规范化(GSP)的探讨

近年来,随着我市畜牧业经济的快速发展,畜产品越来越丰富,保障动物产品质量安全问题已成为养殖业健康发展的重要环节。兽药作为养殖业的投入品,其质量安全问题无疑是畜产品质量安全的重中之重。我国兽药生产企业已全面实行GMP,提高了兽药生产技术和质量管理水平。但在兽药经营流通环节销售和使用假劣兽药问题仍然很突出。     

影响畜产品质量安全的因素分析及对策

随着社会发展和生活水平的逐步提高,人们的消费观念发生了深刻变化,特别是对畜产品质量的要求越来越严格。近年来,我国强化动物卫生监督管理工作,畜产品质量检验检测标准及手段日渐完善和提高,动物产品质量安全监督管理机制越来越健全。但是从整体上看,动物产品不安全的问题仍然比较突出,隐患依然存在,     

河北省畜产品质量安全监管现状及对策

介绍了目前世界发达国家在畜产品质量安全管理方面的做法,分析了河北省畜产品质量安全管理的现状及存在的问题,并提出加快标准化进程、加强检测体系建设、建立畜产品风险预警机制等提高河北省动物产品质量安全水平的建议,以推动河北省畜产品安全检测的发展,为畜禽产品质量安全提供保障.     

强化动物卫生监督，确保畜产品质量安全

随着我国畜牧业快速发展以及经营和物流的高度发达,畜产品质量安全问题日益突出,由此带来的产品质量信任危机给畜牧业发展和畜牧行业造成了严重的负面影响。畜产品质量涉及畜禽饲养、生产、加工、检测、检疫、监督及畜牧投入品的监管等多个环节,涵盖动物防疫和兽药残留监控等多个方面。如何搞好动物卫生监督工作,是有效确保畜产品质量安全的一个重要的措施。本文将对强化动物监督工作,确保畜产品质量安全做一论述。     

浅议饲料安全的重要性

饲料是动物的粮食,也是人类的间接食品.其质量安全与否,不仅关系到饲养动物的健康生长,更重要的是动物产品质量和与人类健康的密切关系,也就是说,没有安全的饲料就没有安全的畜产品.     

影响畜产品质量安全的因素及应对办法

畜产品质量安全是在保障人类健康方面对动物源性食品及动物可食性组织的基本要求。近年来，一系列畜产品质量安全事件相继发生，畜产品质量安全问题已经成为目前制约畜牧业可持续性发展及危害人民群众健康的首要问题。本文剖析了目前畜产品质量的主要安全问题，并就如何提高畜产品质量安全提出了综合措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。