复方中药提取物对小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨复方中药提取物对小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法:煎煮中药饮片提取中药有效成分;设计急性毒性实验,确定该复方中药提取物的毒性大小。测定不同质量浓度、不同时期复方中药提取物对小鼠的淋巴细胞增殖和血液学指标的影响。结果:该复方中药提取物属于实际无毒物质,且在不同的时间点能刺激外周血淋巴增殖或脾脏淋巴细胞增殖,尤其是1.0g/mL药物质量浓度组促进淋巴细胞增殖作用明显,促进小鼠红细胞和白细胞的增长明显。结论:该复方中药提取物可以促进小鼠淋巴细胞增殖,提高机体的免疫能力。     

不同桑叶提取物对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖能力的影响

试验旨在比较不同桑叶提取物对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖作用的影响。用不同浓度乙醇醇沉桑叶水提物,制备桑叶粗多糖MLP-1、MLP-2、MLP-3、MLP-4、MLP-5,采用苯酚硫酸法测定各提取物多糖含量。以5种桑叶粗多糖和桑叶水提物（MLAE）为试验药物,采用MTT法比较多糖含量分别在15.625、31.25、62.5、125、250 μg/mL浓度时各提取物单独刺激及协同LPS、PHA共同刺激小鼠脾脏B、T淋巴细增殖的变化。结果显示,多糖浓度在15.625~250 μg/mL范围内,各提取物无论单独还是协同LPS和PHA时均能促进小鼠脾脏B、T淋巴细胞的增殖,其中,MLP-1多糖含量在低浓度时能显著刺激脾脏B淋巴细胞增殖（P<0.05）;MLP-3和MLP-5在低浓度时表现出较强的刺激T淋巴细胞增殖的能力;MLAE协同LPS在大部分浓度点的脾脏B淋巴细胞的增殖能力均显著高于细胞对照组和LPS对照组,可显著提升体液免疫功能（P<0.05）。     

天门冬多糖对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞体外增殖的影响

本试验旨在研究天门冬多糖对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞体外增殖的影响。从正常小鼠分离脾脏淋巴细胞体外培养,在细胞培养体系中分别加入终浓度为50、100、200、400 mg/L天门冬多糖或配合刀豆素(5 mg/L)作用24、487、2 h,以MTT法测定细胞的增殖程度。结果表明,天门冬多糖可显著促进体外培养的小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞增殖,并与ConA有协同作用。     

胸腺素α_1对鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖转化及IL-2基因表达与分泌的影响

为进一步阐明胸腺素α1(Tα1)的作用机制,采用MTT比色法、RT-PCR相对半定量法和RIA法研究了不同浓度的Tα1对离体培养的鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖转化、IL-2基因表达及其分泌的影响。结果表明,10μg/mL和1μg/mL Tα1处理鸡脾脏淋巴细胞能显著提高由ConA诱导的淋巴细胞增殖转化率(P<0.05),显著提高鸡脾脏淋巴细胞IL-2基因表达水平以及细胞培养上清液中的IL-2含量(P<0.05),且以10μg/mL浓度的效果最佳。0.1μg/mL的Tα1对脾脏淋巴细胞增殖转化和IL-2基因表达与分泌无显著作用(P>0.05)。提示,Tα1对鸡免疫功能的调节同其剂量有关,并可能在基因转录水平上调节IL-2的分泌。     

九种中药成分对体外培养小鼠淋巴细胞功能的影响

为进一步探索黄芪多糖等9种中药成分免疫增强活性的作用机理并比较各成分之间免疫增强活性的强弱，在体内试验的基础上，用脾淋巴细胞增殖反应和抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验测定了它们对体外培养的小鼠淋巴细胞功能的影响。结果表明，人参皂甙、蜂胶黄酮、黄芪多糖、淫羊藿黄酮、淫羊藿多糖都能显著地直接或协同ConA刺激脾和外周血淋巴细胞增殖，也能显著增加LPS诱导的脾淋巴细胞增殖活性和显著升高体外培养的小鼠脾淋巴细胞产生的IgG水平；当归多糖能协同ConA和LPS的诱导活性，提高小鼠脾淋巴细胞体外培养系统的IgG水平；黄芪皂甙能直接和协同LPS刺激淋巴细胞增殖，板蓝根多糖则仅能促进LPS的诱导活性，蜂胶多糖的作用则均不明显。     

几种中药成分的免疫增强活性及其作用效果

测定了黄芪多糖等9种中药成分对正常小鼠脾和外周血淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响，并观察了这些中药成分对兔瘟组织灭活疫苗的增强免疫效果。结果表明，人参皂甙、黄芪多糖、淫羊藿多糖、当归多糖和蜂胶黄酮能显著增强伴刀豆球蛋白(ConA)和脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠淋巴细胞增殖，提高免疫兔抗体水平和延长抗体持续时间；板蓝根多糖能增强ConA和LPS的诱导活性，蜂胶多糖能促进ConA的诱导活性，黄芪皂甙和淫羊藿黄酮能促进LPS诱导的淋巴细胞增殖，但它们都不能提高兔瘟组织灭活疫苗的免疫抗体水平。     

人β-防御素3在体外对小鼠淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响

为了更充分地阐明人β-防御素3(HBD3)对淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响,试验先用CCK-8对不同浓度的刀豆蛋白A(ConA)诱导的淋巴细胞增殖反应进行检测,进而筛选出最适ConA浓度,然后再用CCK-8检测不同浓度(1,10,100,500,1 000 ng/mL)的HBD3协同最适ConA浓度诱导淋巴细胞增殖反应。结果表明:ConA的最适浓度为2μg/mL;浓度为1,10,100 ng/mL的HBD3可以显著促进2μg/mL ConA诱导的淋巴细胞增殖反应,但是伴随着HBD3浓度的不断升高这一作用逐渐降低,当浓度为500 ng/mL和1 000 ng/mL时表现出一定程度的抑制作用。说明HBD3在一定浓度范围内对ConA诱导的淋巴细胞增殖反应具有促进作用,而超出这一浓度范围就会出现抑制作用。     

北京蜂王精(老年型)对环磷酰胺、应激及衰老所致小鼠免疫功能抑制的影响

北京蜂王精(老年型)对2月龄小鼠脾脏抗羊红细胞空斑形成细胞(PFC)数无明显影响,但可使注射环磷酰胺和应激所致免疫功能抑制的2月龄小鼠和15月龄老年小鼠明显减少的脾脏PFC数恢复正常或接近正常。它还显著增强ConA诱导的小鼠淋巴细胞增殖反应,并使15月龄小鼠显著降低的淋巴细胞增殖反应恢复至相当于2月龄小鼠的正常水平。     

玉屏风散对鸡脾脏淋巴细胞体外增殖的影响

将不同浓度的玉屏风散加入到鸡脾脏淋巴细胞中,培养24、48、72 h,采用MTT法观察其对鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖的影响.结果表明,不同浓度的玉屏风散均能协同ConA促进鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖的作用,并以500 mg/mL的玉屏风散培养48 h增殖作用最强.     

4种中药多糖对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响

本试验旨在研究黄芪多糖(APS)、芦荟多糖(AP)、银耳多糖(TFPS)、黑木耳多糖(AAP)4种中药多糖对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响.将4种多糖体外作用于小鼠脾淋巴细胞;采用MTT法测细胞增殖活性.结果显示,与对照组相比较,4种多糖在浓度为400 μg/mL时均能促进静止态淋巴细胞增殖;多糖协同ConA或LPS作用于淋巴细胞,4种多糖表现不同程度的增殖促进作用.在静止态淋巴细胞增殖以及协同丝裂原作用于淋巴细胞的增殖试验中,芦荟多糖所表现的促进增殖作用较强于其他3种多糖.     

Effect of Different Mulberry Leaf Extracts on Spleen Lymphocyte Proliferation in Mice

This experiment was aimed to compare the effects of different mulberry leaf extract on spleen lymphocyte proliferation in mice. Mulberry leaf polysaccharides (MLP-1, MLP-2, MLP-3, MLP-4 and MLP-5) were prepared with mulberry leaf aqueous extract (MLAE) by different concentration of alcohol deposit, polysaccharides concentration of all extracts were determined by phenol sulfuric acid method. Five different MLPs and MLAE were as the experimental drug, when polysaccharide concentration was 15.625, 31.25, 62.5, 125 and 250 μg/mL, the changes of spleen B and T lymphocytes proliferation in mice which were stimulated by MLPs and MLAE in single or synergistical stimulation of drugs with LPS and PHA were determined by MTT method. The results showed that when polysaccharide concentration was in the range of 15.625 to 250 μg/mL, MLPs and MLAE in single or synergistical stimulation with LPS and PHA could stimulate the spleen B and T lymphocytes proliferation, MLP-1 at low concentration could stimulate significantly spleen B lymphocyte proliferation remarkably (P<0.05), and MLP-3 and MLP-5 at low concentrations showed strong stimulation ability of T lymphocyte proliferation. When MLAE was in synergistical stimulation with LPS at most concentrations points, the spleen B lymphocytes proliferation in mice were significantly higher than those of the cell control and LPS control groups, which revealed that MLAE could significantly improve the humoral immune function (P<0.05).     

干酪乳杆菌LC2W胞外多糖的体外免疫活性初步研究

通过细胞毒性试验和细胞增殖试验对干酪乳杆菌LC2W产胞外多糖纯化两组分G1和G2的体外免疫活性进行了初步研究,体外细胞培养试验结果表明,G1和G2均无细胞毒性,在5μg/mL~80μg/mL的浓度范围内,G1与G2对T淋巴细胞增殖的作用差异较大,G1与G2对B淋巴细胞增殖均表现为抑制作用,而且G2的抑制作用比G1强,具有明显的剂量效应,其抑制作用与浓度呈正相关。     

Effects of Polysaccharides from Ferula sinkiangensis Root on Proliferation of Chicken Peripheral Lymphocyte and Spleen Lymphocyte in vitro

To investigate the effects of Ferula sinkiangensis polysaccharides (FSP) on cell proliferation of chicken splenic lymphocytes and peripheral lymphocyte in vitro. By the method of water extract-alcohol precipitation,total Ferula sinkiangensis polysaccharide (FSP_t) and 30%,50%,70% gradient alcohol precipitation of polysaccharides (FSP₃₀,FSP₅₀ and FSP₇₀) were extracted, and detected by phenol-sulfuric acid method and infrared spectroscopy method. The safe concentration of all classifications of polysaccharide were detected and the effect of FSP on lymphocyte proliferation of chicken spleen and peripheral blood were measured by MTT method. The results showed that the absorption peak of FSP were conformed to belong by polysaccharide compounds. Peripheral blood T lymphocyte proliferation test indicated that FSP_t,FSP₃₀ and FSP₇₀ alone or cooperated with PHA could stimulate T lymphocyte proliferation under a certain concentration,and FSP_t showed a better proliferation effect. Spleen B lymphocyte proliferation test showed that FSP_t,FSP₃₀ and FSP₇₀ alone or cooperated with LPS could stimulate B lymphocyte proliferation under a certain concentration,FSP_t and FSP₇₀ showed a better proliferation effect. In conclusion,FSP showed the strong effect on lymphocyte proliferation of chicken spleen and peripheral blood in vitro,and that would be the materials for further research.     

阿魏根粗多糖对鸡脾脏和外周血淋巴细胞体外增殖作用的影响

为研究新疆阿魏多糖（FSP）对鸡外周血T淋巴细胞和脾脏B淋巴细胞增殖作用的影响。本研究用水提醇沉法得到阿魏总多糖（FSP_t）和3种分级多糖（FSP₃₀、FSP₅₀、FSP₇₀）,并通过苯酚-硫酸法和红外光谱对FSP进行检测。通过MTT法测定各级FSP的安全浓度及其对鸡外周血T淋巴细胞及脾脏B淋巴细胞的增殖能力。结果显示,提取的FSP均具有多糖的特征峰,为多糖类化合物。外周血T淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,除FSP₅₀外,所有多糖在一定浓度下均能单独和协同PHA刺激T淋巴细胞增殖,其中FSP_t的增殖作用较强。脾脏B淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,除FSP₅₀外,所有多糖在一定浓度下均能单独和协同LPS刺激B淋巴细胞增殖,其中FSP₇₀和FSP_t增殖作用较强。综上所述,各级FSP中,FSP_t对脾脏B淋巴细胞和外周血T淋巴细胞的增殖作用最强,可以作为进一步研究的材料。     

桑枝皮多糖对小鼠的免疫调节试验

多糖对生物体具有免疫调节作用,从桑枝皮中可以提取获得多糖物质。分别以300、600、900 mg/kg剂量的桑枝皮多糖给正常小鼠和免疫抑制小鼠灌胃,对照组给予等量的蒸馏水,每天给药1次,连续给药7 d后检测观察小鼠体内部分生理生化指标的变化,探究桑枝皮多糖对小鼠的免疫调节作用机制。结果显示:桑枝皮多糖可增强正常小鼠因2,4-二硝基氟苯(DNFB)引起的迟发性变态反应以及免疫器官的发育和脾脏淋巴细胞增殖能力,试验组小鼠的血清溶血素抗体积数、碳廓清能力、NK细胞活性、白介素-2(IL-2)的浓度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);桑枝皮多糖对免疫抑制试验小鼠的免疫功能也有一定的提升作用,除巨噬细胞吞食能力外,其他检测指标均有显著改善。试验结果还表明桑枝皮多糖改善小鼠免疫功能的生理生化指标,具有一定的量效关系。     

黄芪多糖分级组分对鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖影响

目的：探讨黄芪多糖分级组分对鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响。方法：将黄芪多糖经过不同浓度的乙醇进行分级沉淀,得到3个分级组分：A1、A2、A3;将320只鸡随机分为8组,分别皮下注射A1、A2、A3、A1＋A2、A1＋A3、A2＋A3、A1＋A2＋A3和蒸馏水,每隔7d各组随机捕杀鸡4只,培养脾淋巴细胞,NTT法测定黄芪多糖分级组分对鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响。结果：A2、A3、A2＋A3、A1＋A2＋A3能显著促进淋巴细胞增殖。结论：黄芪多糖免疫功能的有效部位为A2、A3,尤以A2作用显著。     

不同刺激剂PHA和ConA对绒山羊淋巴细胞有丝分裂中期化的影响

试验旨在探索使较高比例的淋巴细胞富集在有丝分裂G2/M期的最佳条件。运用植物血凝素(PHA)和刀豆蛋白A(ConA)对淋巴细胞进行刺激使其增殖,培养一定时间后加秋水仙素对淋巴细胞进行同步化处理,用流式细胞仪检测G2/M期的细胞数量进行比对,观察试剂的最佳作用浓度和加秋水仙素的最佳时间。结果表明,采用PHA和ConA刺激淋巴细胞增殖的最佳作用浓度是60和5 μg/mL,且淋巴细胞经ConA刺激培养45 h再加秋水仙素处理5 h G2期的比例最高为58.38%。结果提示,就绒山羊的淋巴细胞来说,ConA刺激绒山羊淋巴细胞增殖的效果比PHA好,且摸索出细胞G2/M期的时间点至关重要。     

Interleukin 1- and 2-like activities in the dog

Canine adherent and non-adherent peripheral blood leukocytes and spleen cells were examined for their ability to produce soluble factors with Interleukin 1- and 2- (IL-1 and IL-2) like activities. For this purpose, three conventional assay systems were used: (a) proliferation on an IL-2-dependent murine cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line, (b) enhancement of PHA-induced murine thymocyte proliferation and (c) proliferation of lectin-primed canine peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Only the latter two types of cells respond to IL-1, whereas all three types respond to IL-2. Both types of factors were produced and the kinetics of their release/production were found to be identical to those of human PBL. Results suggested that species-related differences existed. Canine interleukin-containing supernatants had higher titers than murine interleukin-containing supernatants when analyzed on canine lymphocytes, and the reverse was found if murine target cells were used.     

The effect of different isolation procedures on canine leucocyte populations and on lectin-induced lymphocyte proliferation

Proliferation assays performed on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are commonly used in experimental and clinical immunology. A prerequisite for an in vitro assay is the ability to obtain relatively pure populations of mononuclear cells from whole blood, as contaminating polymorphonuclear cells may affect the proliferation of lymphocytes. Purification of canine leucocytes from whole blood is associated with difficulties in obtaining pure lymphocytes in high yields. The aim of this study was to optimize the lymphocyte purification from canine whole blood in terms of total cell recovery and purity, while not influencing the proliferation capacity of the isolated cells. To acquire optimal isolation of canine lymphocytes several density gradient media of different densities and osmolalities were examined. For optimal phagocyte removal, pre-treatment of whole blood with carbonyl iron/arabic gum and/or adherence to fibrinogen pre-coated polystyrene tissue flasks were examined. Lectin-induced proliferation was used as measurement of cell activity of the obtained cell fractions after the different separation procedures. Canine blood pre-treated with carbonyl iron/arabic gum followed by density gradient centrifugation with medium 'G' (density: 1.079 g/cm(3), osmolality: 256 mOsm) and adherence to pre-coated polystyrene tissue flask obtained the best PBMC cultures with a median lymphocyte purity of 88% and a median yield of recovered lymphocytes of 54%. This culture also resulted in the highest proliferation and subsequently the highest stimulation index upon lectin stimulation.