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快速准确识别树种是研究和保护森林资源的基础,通过遥感技术进行树种识别已成为森林调查重要手段之一。激光雷达数据可以提供森林垂直结构的信息,而高光谱遥感数据可以提供树木详细的光谱信息,因此联合激光雷达和高光谱数据能够提高树种分类精度。文中阐述了激光雷达和高光谱遥感在森林树种识别中的研究现状,总结了单一遥感源进行树种识别的优缺点,介绍了联合激光雷达和高光谱遥感数据的树种识别方法,最后从数据平台、数据提取、数据融合及识别模型等4个方面探讨了当前树种识别研究中面临的问题以及未来的研究方向,旨在为提高树种识别精度提供参考。 相似文献
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为了提高松材线虫病树的监测效率,减少其对林业生产造成的损失,利用在高分辨率遥感影像上提取松材线虫病树的光谱特征、空间特征等多特征,然后进行Relief特征选择算法,提取的合适特征为归一化植被指数NDVI(Normalized Vegetation Index)、差值植被指数DVI(Difference Vegetation Index)、OHTA颜色模型作为病树与非病树的光谱特征,对目标影像进行自动筛选,得到疑似病树像元。运用DBscan空间聚类算法对疑似病树像元进行聚类,并以周围一定范围内有一定数量的健康树像元为空间分布参考,对拍摄地点30°1′N/111°43′E附近、分辨率为0.1 m的3幅高分辨率遥感影像筛选病树。自动筛选耗时分别是人工筛选的43.99%、51.08%和46.62%,相对于人工筛选的数量准确度分别为79.37%、77.85%和82.56%。结果表明:采用光谱特征与空间特征相结合的方法在高分辨率遥感影像上识别松材线虫病树识别效率更高。 相似文献
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基于CART决策树方法的遥感影像分类 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以云南省香格里拉县为研究区域,构建一种基于CART遥感影像的决策树分类方法.对遥感影像采用主成分提取、植被信息提取、纹理信息提取等方法,并结合试验区主要地物类型训练样本,采用Landsat 5 TM影像数据、DEM数据以及遥感处理软件ENVI为平台进行影像分类,并将结果与最大似然分类结果作比较.结果表明,基于CART遥感影像决策树分类精度优于最大似然分类,有较好的分类效果. 相似文献
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Many textural measures have been developed and used for improving land cover classification accuracy, but they rarely examined
the role of textures in improving the performance of forest aboveground biomass estimations. The relationship between texture
and biomass is poorly understood. In this paper, SPOT5 HRG datasets were ortho-rectified and atmospherically calibrated. Then
the transform of spectral features is introduced, and the extraction of textural measures based on the Gray Level Co-occurrence
Matrix is also implemented in accordance with four different directions (0°, 45°, 90° and 135°) and various moving window
sizes, ranging from 3 × 3 to 51 × 51. Thus, a variety of textures were generated. Combined with derived topographic features,
the forest aboveground biomass estimation models for five predominant forest types in the scenic spot of the Mausoleum of
Sun Yat-Sen, Nanjing, are identified and constructed, and the estimation accuracies exhibited by these models are also validated
and evaluated respectively. The results indicate that: 1) Most textures are weakly correlated with forest biomass, but minority
textural measures such as ME, CR and VA play a significantly effective and critical role in estimating forest biomass; 2)
The textures of coniferous forest appear preferable to those of broad-leaved forest and mixed forest in representing the spatial
configurations of forests; and 3) Among the topographic features including slope, aspect and elevation, aspect has the lowest
correlation with the biomass of a forest in this study.
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Translated from Remote Sensing Information, 2006, 6: 6–9 [译自: 遥感信息] 相似文献
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土地沙化遥感信息提取技术研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对土地沙化遥感信息提取技术做了总结归纳, 主要包括传统的沙化信息提取技术和基于新算法的沙化信息提取技术。其中, 传统的沙化信息提取技术包括监督与非监督分类法及目视解译法; 基于新算法的沙化信息提取技术包括神经网络法、决策树法、纹理特征提取法、混合像元分解法、植被指数法和多源信息复合法。最后分析了目前土地沙化信息提取技术中存在的问题及发展前景。 相似文献
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We evaluated the influence of texture information from remote sensed data on the accuracy of forest type classification at
different spatial resolutions. We used 4-m spatial resolution imagery to create five different sets of imagery with lower
spatial resolutions down to 30 m. We classified forest type using spectral information alone, texture information alone, and
spectral and texture information combined at each spatial resolution, and compared the classification accuracy at each resolution.
The classification and regression tree method was used for classification. The accuracy of all three tests decreased slightly
with lower spatial resolution. The accuracy with the combined data was generally higher than with either the spectral or texture
information alone. At most resolutions, the lowest accuracy was with texture information alone. However, there was no clear
difference in accuracy between the combined data and spectral data alone at 25- and 30-m spatial resolution. These results
indicate that adding texture information to spatial information improves the accuracy of forest type classification from very
high resolution (4-m spatial resolution) to medium resolution imagery (20-m spatial resolution), but this accuracy improvement
does not appear to hold for relatively coarse resolution imagery (25- to 30-m spatial resolution). 相似文献
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林分蓄积量估测是林业遥感的重要研究领域,由于云雾天气和光谱饱和现象等因素限制了光学遥感影像估测林分蓄积量的精度。合成孔径雷达(SAR)具有穿透性强、受云雾影响小等特点,弥补了光学遥感的不足。以江西省龙南县的针叶林为研究对象,结合Landsat 8与PALSAR-2双极化SAR影像数据,在遥感数据预处理基础上,提取了光谱信息、植被指数、纹理信息和后向散射系数等共245个遥感因子。基于Pearson相关系数法和多元逐步回归法,筛选出65个遥感因子参与林分蓄积量估测。以林分郁闭度作为分层因子,分别采用线性、KNN、支持向量机(SVM)、多重感知机(MLP)和随机森林(RF)5种模型估测林分蓄积量,并对估测结果进行精度检验。实验结果表明:1)相比单独使用Landsat 8的光谱和纹理信息,基于郁闭度分级并融合PALSAR-2的后向散射信息明显提高了蓄积量的反演精度;2)对于低郁闭度林分,线性模型精度最高(rRMSE=21.16%),中郁闭度林分,多重感知机模型估测效果最好(rRMSE=30.61%),高郁闭度林分,多重感知机模型估测效果最好(rRMSE=27.53%)。在结合PALSAR-2的后向散射系数的基础上,郁闭度分层能有效改善中高蓄积量区域的反演精度。 相似文献
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以地面样点为基础的森林自然度评价方法很难获得区域范围森林自然度等级,针对该问题,提出了利用高分遥感卫星影像数据,划分区域范围森林自然度等级的方法。以湖北竹山县九华山林场为试验区域,在选取研究区典型样地的基础上,结合高分二号(GF-2)遥感影像数据的特点,从GF-2影像上提取遥感光谱、纹理等特征并结合地形特征,采用随机森林算法在大尺度范围对九华山林场森林自然度等级进行分类研究。结果发现:以GF-2数据为基础提取的植被指数、光谱、纹理等特征与地形特征结合,采用随机森林算法可较好地划分森林自然度等级,总体分类精度高达93.97%,Kappa系数为0.91。对森林自然度等级影响最重要的6个特征因子为高程、坡向、坡度、纹理均值、光谱主成分变化分量和归一化植被指数(NDVI)。结果表明,基于遥感影像提取的特征和地形特征结合进行森林自然度等级划分的研究方法具有可行性,为大面积区域的森林自然度等级划分奠定基础。 相似文献
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以云南省香格里拉市为研究区,对ASD光谱仪实测的4种针叶树种光谱数据采用包络线去除法、光谱一阶微分法和光谱二阶微分法3种波段选择方法得到Hyperion高光谱影像数据的分类特征波段,采用最大似然法、支持向量机2种分类方法对所选的特征波段开展树种识别分类,对原始影像采用光谱角填图分类方法作对比实验。结果表明,基于ASD数据的光谱一阶波段选择方案的支持向量机分类方法精度最高,总体分类精度为81.95%,Kappa系数为0.725 1。采用ASD实测光谱数据能有效指导Hyperion进行树种分类,基于数据尺度和换算方式,一阶微分更适合特征波段选择;与传统的数理统计分类方法和光谱特征分类方法相比,基于机器学习的方法如支持向量机等在高光谱遥感分类中具有更大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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Eben N. Broadbent Gregory P. Asner Marielos Peña-Claros Michael Palace Marlene Soriano 《Forest Ecology and Management》2008
Large-scale inventories of forest biomass and structure are necessary for both understanding carbon dynamics and conserving biodiversity. High-resolution satellite imagery is starting to enable structural analysis of tropical forests over large areas, but we lack an understanding of how tropical forest biomass links to remote sensing. We quantified the spatial distribution of biomass and tree species diversity over 4 ha in a Bolivian lowland moist tropical forest, and then linked our field measurements to high-resolution Quickbird satellite imagery. Our field measurements showed that emergent and canopy dominant trees, being those directly visible from nadir remote sensors, comprised the highest diversity of tree species, represented 86% of all tree species found in our study plots, and contained the majority of forest biomass. Emergent trees obscured 1–15 trees with trunk diameters (at 1.3 m, diameter at breast height (DBH)) ≥20 cm, thus hiding 30–50% of forest biomass from nadir viewing. Allometric equations were developed to link remotely visible crown features to stand parameters, showing that the maximum tree crown length explains 50–70% of the individual tree biomass. We then developed correction equations to derive aboveground forest biomass, basal area, and tree density from tree crowns visible to nadir satellites. We applied an automated tree crown delineation procedure to a high-resolution panchromatic Quickbird image of our study area, which showed promise for identification of forest biomass at community scales, but which also highlighted the difficulties of remotely sensing forest structure at the individual tree level. 相似文献
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蓄积量是森林资源监测的一项重要指标,蓄积量遥感估测一直是林业遥感研究的重要内容。本文采用ALOS数据为遥感信息源,以广西自治区平南县优势树种巨尾桉为研究对象,分析选取影响巨尾按蓄积量估测主要的遥感信息和地理信息因子,结合郁闭度实地调查因子,建立了巨尾桉蓄积量估测模型,模型精度达91.18%。 相似文献
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树种多样性的快速、有效监测能够促进生物多样性保护与研究以及森林可持续管理。遥感技术正逐渐成为森林生物多样性大面积快速监测的新兴手段,为树种多样性空间格局信息的快速提取提供了有力保证。以数据源为线索,文中系统阐述了近年来多光谱遥感、高光谱遥感、激光雷达、微波遥感及多源遥感协同方法在树种多样性监测中的应用研究现状,并从数据源、数据平台、遥感异质性指数、数据时间特征和监测模型5个方面讨论了森林生物多样性遥感监测研究的发展趋势,旨在为生物多样性遥感监测研究提供有益启示。 相似文献