茶树2个MYB转录因子基因的克隆及表达分析

MYB类转录因子是一类包含一段保守的DNA结合结构域的基因家族,广泛地参与植物发育和植物次生代谢的调节。根据前期芯片杂交和文库筛选得到的2个MYB转录因子的部分序列,采用RT-PCR和RACE技术分离得到它们的全长基因:CsMYB1和CsMYB2,在GenBank的登录号分别为HQ660373和HQ660374。序列分析表明:CsMYB1基因全长1132bp,开放阅读框长879bp,编码292个氨基酸,推测的蛋白分子量约为32.9ku,理论等电点为8.13;CsMYB2基因全长1020bp,其中开放阅读框长675bp,编码224个氨基酸,推测的蛋白分子量约为25.4ku,理论等电点为9.05。2个基因编码的蛋白均具有明显的R2R3MYB结构域,且在R3结构域的下游都含有1个相对保守的C1(LIXXGIDPXTHR)基序。同源性分析表明:茶树CsMYB1和CsMYB2编码的氨基酸序列与其他植物的MYB类转录因子具有较高的相似性,其中CsMYB1编码的氨基酸序列与陆地棉MYB1的相似性为57%,CsMYB2编码的氨基酸序列与葡萄MYBC2的相似性为75%。利用荧光定量PCR技术检测2个转录因子基因在遮荫处理条件下的表达规律,及其在茶树不同组织中的表达特性,结果表明:CsMYB1和CsMYB2在不同组织中均有表达,但表达量具有明显区别,其中CsMYB2在叶片中的相对表达量是根中的100多倍;而遮荫处理能明显降低叶片中的花青素含量,并提高CsMYB1的表达,但对转录因子CsMYB2的影响不大。     

杨树R2R3 MYB基因PeMYBLI的克隆及表达

An R2R3 MYB gene,PeMYBL1,was isolated from male inflorescence of Populus×euramericana by homologous cloning combined with in silico cloning techniques.The full length of PeMYBL1 cDNA was 1 094 bp encoding 276 amino acids.The deduced amino acid sequence contained two conserved MYB domains near the N-terminus,a conserved E1 motif and an acidic Ser/Thr rich region toward its C terminus.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that PeMYBL1 was clustered with AtMYB85 from Arabidopsis thaliana,ZmMYBL1 from Zea mays,OsMYB15...     

Cloning and sequence analysis of nine novel MYB genes in Taxodiaceae plants

Myeloblastosis(MYB) is one of the largest transcribed factor families in plants. To gain an overall picture of the evolution of MYB genes in relict plants, we cloned nine novel MYB genes in Taxodiaceae plants(Taxodium distichum, Taxodium ascendens, Cryptomeria japonica var. Sinensis, Cryptomeria japonica cv. Araucarioides, Cryptomer Japonica, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Taiwania cryptomerioides and Glyptostrobus pensilis). The deduced amino acid sequences for MYBs showed that the nine MYB proteins contained two DNA binding domains. The first domain is from amino acid position 29 to 78, wherein three tryptophanes at 33, 53 and 73 were separated by 19 amino acids, respectively. The second domain is from amino acid position 82 to 127, wherein three tryptophanes at 86, 105 and 124 were separated by 18 amino acids, respectively, whereas the first tryptophane at amino acid position 86 is replaced by a phenylalanine. The characterization of these conserved domains at nine MYBs indicated that they all belong to the R2R3-MYB group. The secondary structure analysis showed that α-helix and β-turn are the major motifs of the predicted secondary structure of MYBs. The three dimensional model of each MYB protein showed that the structure is like clip, making it more flexible and mobile. The similarities between the nine MYB proteins in Taxodiaceae were calculated. The highest identical value of 99% is between CjsMYB, CjMYB and CjaMYB, whereas the lowest value of 82% is between TaMYB and ClMYB. According to the phylogenetic tree, the distances between different genera were relatively large whereas those within genera were relatively small. As expected, accessions of the same genus formed a subgroup before being grouped with other genera.     

1个油茶Y2SK2型脱水素的全长cDNA克隆及生理功能的预测

以构建的油茶EST文库为基础,采用电子克隆技术,分离克隆一个脱水素基因的全长cDNA序列,该基因的cDNA全长1 406 bp,含一个600 bp的CDS,编码200明的小分子蛋白.推测该基因编码蛋白的分子质量为21 ku,等电点7,暂命名为CoDHNI.同源性分析发现该基因的编码蛋白具有2个Y-片段(DEYGNP),1个S-片段(SGSSSSSS),2个K-片段(KIKEKLPG),属于典型的Y2sIQ型脱水素.经Blast比对,发现富含苏氨酸的Thr-区在各物种间变异显著,推测该区为油茶所特有,有利于在被保护的大分子表面形成水合层;同时还发现一个十分保守的基序:EDDGQGGRRKK,可能有利于脱水素的磷酸化和亚细胞定位.通过与柑桔和拟南芥的脱水素比较,提出CoDHNI有可能缓冲种子脱水胁迫响应时钙离子的瞬时增高,并可结合重金属离子,以减轻活性氧的危害.     

白桦APETALA2(AP2)转录因子基因的分离及其表达

白桦(Betula platyphylla Suk.)是我国常见阔叶树种,用途广泛。其花单性,雌雄花均为不完全花,只有两轮花器官,雌雄同株,其雌雄花发育特殊,同年生雌雄花异熟,花期不遇,且雄花发育存在越冬宿存现象[1]。这些不同于模式植物两性花的特征,预示着单性花发育的特殊性,具有重要的研究价值。     

Isolation and sequence analysis of a Dof protein gene (PtDof1) in Populus

Both cDNA and DNA clones of PtDof1 (GenBank Accession No. FJ402844 and FJ402845) were isolated from plants grown in tissue culture of Populus tomentosa. The DNA sequence is 1597 bp including two exons and one intron. The cDNA is 969 bp in length with a 765 bp open reading frame which is capable of encoding 255 amino acids. The deduced amino acids sequence of the PtDof1 protein shares 65%, 56% and 55% identity with Vitis vinifera (CAO48618), Nicotiana tabacum (CAA08755) and Glycine max (ABI16022) Dof protein by blast analysis in GenBank. Phylogenic analysis suggests PtDof1 gene could belong to the Dof gene family. PtDof1 protein contains an unusual conserved single zinc finger with the pattern of C-X2-C-X21-C-X2-C, which may play a functional role in tissue-specific expression and possibly the auxin response of endogenous plant genes.     

油桐ALDH22A1和ALDH2C4基因克隆及其序列分析

为给油桐ALDH基因的结构与功能研究提供理论依据,以葡萄桐的近成熟种子为材料,根据油桐转录组测序结果设计引物,采用RT-PCR技术克隆了油桐ALDH22A1基因和ALDH2C4基因的全长cDNA序列。ALDH22A1的cDNA序列全长1 782 bp,编码593个氨基酸,该基因编码蛋白质的相对分子质量为65.60 kDa,理论等电点为6.62,蛋白二级结构以α螺旋为主,具有1个明显的跨膜结构,是稳定的非分泌蛋白。ALDH2C4的cDNA序列全长1 506 bp,编码501个氨基酸,该基因编码蛋白质的相对分子质量为54.82 kDa,理论等电点为6.58,蛋白二级结构以α螺旋为主,是不具有跨膜结构的膜外蛋白。BLASTp分析结果表明,这2个基因所编码序列与麻疯树、蓖麻的乙醛脱氢酶一致性最高,高达80%以上,含有醛脱氢酶基因家族的保守结构域。     

小兰屿蝴蝶兰R2R3-MYB转录因子分析

[目的]本研究为了探讨在植物发育和抗逆过程扮演着重要角色的MYB转录因子的潜在功能。[方法]利用拟南芥MYB转录因子家族蛋白序列(At MYBs)和已报道的蝴蝶兰R2R3-MYB转录因子家族蛋白序列(Pe MYBs),采用本地化软件BLASTP对小兰屿蝴蝶兰全基因组数据库进行搜索,并利用Pfam数据库验证MYB结构域,获得小兰屿蝴蝶兰MYB转录因子家族编码序列(Pe MYBs)125条,包含1R-MYB结构域的Pe MYBs蛋白序列27条,R2R3-MYB结构域96条,R1R2R3-MYB结构域2条。重点对96条R2R3-MYB结构Pe MYBs蛋白序列特点进行生物信息学分析。[结果]依据拟南芥的分类标准将小兰屿蝴蝶兰R2R3-MYB类转录因子划分为20个亚群,预测获得同源性较高的直系和旁系同源基因;各基因在四种器官(花、叶、根、茎)中的表达情况各异,39个Pe MYBs基因在4种器官中均表达,48个基因在不同器官中有特异性不表达现象,一些基因呈现器官特异性表达特点,推测其可能参与相应组织特定发育时期的调控。[结论]预测获得125条Pe MYBs蛋白序列,并对部分Pe MYB转录因子可能的调控功能进行了预测,将为细致研究蝴蝶兰MYB转录因子调控植物生长发育和逆境胁迫响应的分子机理提供一定的数据基础。     

Cloning of <Emphasis Type="Italic">XET</Emphasis> gene from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anthocephalus chinensis</Emphasis> and its plant expression vector construction

A full-length cDNA sequence of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase gene (XET), abundantly expressed in the cambium of Anthocepha-lus chinensis was cloned by conserved PCR, rapid-amplification of cDNA ends and by chromosome walking. Analytical results of the DNA sequence show that a 912 bp complete open reading frame (ORF) encoded a 303-amino acid protein was in the 1205 bp full cDNA sequence. The deduced amino acid sequence of AcXET, which contained the conserved specific EIDFE catalytic site sequence to XETs was homologous to the other known XET proteins. In order to study the gene function of AcXET and obtain transgenic plants, a plant expression vector pBIAcXET was constructed by recombinating the AcXET fragment from the cloning vector pMD19AcXET and the binary vector pBI121 between the XbaI and SmaI sites. The fragment of AcXET gene was inserted between the CaMV 35S promotor and the coding region of the GUS gene in pBI121. The identification results show that the plant expression binary vector pBIAcXET was constructed successfully. These results lay the foundation for studying the molecular mechanism of AcXET gene during wood formation.     

毛竹PeAP2基因及其启动子的克隆与表达初步分析

APETALA2(AP2)基因在植物生长发育过程中发挥着重要作用.利用RT-PCR和RACE方法,从毛竹中克隆到1个AP2同源基因的全长cDNA序列,命名为PeAP2.序列分析表明:PeAP2基因全长1 750 bp,其中,5′端非编码区106bp,3′端非编码区174 bp,开放阅读框1 470 bp,编码1个489 aa的蛋白,该蛋白含有2个AP2结构域,属于AP2/EREBP家族的AP2亚家族.PeAP2蛋白与来自其它单子叶植物的AP2蛋白均有着较高同源性,其中,与二穗短柄草的AP2蛋白同源性最高,达74.85％.实时定量PCR分析显示:PeAP2基因在毛竹的根、茎、叶、鞘和节5种器官中均有表达,其中,叶片中的表达丰度最高,鞘中次之,而在根、茎、节中的表达丰度接近,均较低.利用hiTAIL-PCR方法克隆获得了PeAP2上游启动子区序列1 359 bp,分析显示其含有光、激素等多种信号应答相关的作用元件.     

平榛冷适应相关基因CBF的克隆及时空表达特性分析

低温是影响植物分布、进而影响生长和产量的关键因素之一。Weiser(1970)指出低温导致植物的基因表达发生变化;早在20世纪90年代研究者就发现了植物的冷适应现象(Guyetal.,1985)。虽然迄今为止植物抗寒的分子机制还没完全清楚,但研     

油桐生物素羧基载体蛋白编码基因VfBCCP的克隆与表达分析

油桐(Vernicia fordii)属于大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)油桐属植物,原产于我国,是世界上著名的木本工业油料树种.其种子榨出的桐油是品质最好的天然干性油之一.桐油具有干燥快、抗酸碱、耐冷热、防腐蚀等特性,作为重要的工业用油广泛应用于制造涂料、高级油墨、增塑剂、医药以及化学试剂等行业(黄挺,2001;Brown et al.,2005).同时油桐作为生物柴油原料树种具有良好的应用前景(钱能志等,2007;Shang et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2010).在油桐种子生长发育过程中,7月为桐油的缓慢形成期,7月底到9月初为桐油的迅速累积期,而9月初至10月中旬为桐油累积完成期(王汉涛等,1985).     

植物木质素生物合成转录因子及调控遗传网络分析

利用生物信息学的方法,对有代表性的23个调控植物木质素生物合成的转录因子进行系统发育树和保守基序分析,同时结合已报道的转录因子功能,构建维管植物次生细胞壁生物合成的调控遗传网络。结果表明:系统发育树中MYB转录因子、NAC转录因子和NtLIM转录因子各聚为一类。保守基序中除PttMYB21a外,MYB转录因子都具有2个不相同的MYB DNA结合域SANT基序;NAC转录因子都具有共同的保守基序NAM。调控遗传网络中11个转录调控模块通过调控自身/下游转录因子/包含AC元件的木质素单体途径基因/不包含AC元件的木质素单体途径基因对次生细胞壁生物合成产生影响。     

Full length cDNA cloning and expression analysis of annexinA2 gene from deer antler tissue

ANXA2（AnnexinA2）, a calcium-dependent phospholipid bind- ing protein, is involved in various Ca2＋-related biological activities. In the present study, full-length cDNA of ANXA2 was isolated from the velvet antler tip tissue of sika deer （Cervus nippon hortulomm）; the amino acid sequence and gene expression was analyzed by using bioinformatics and real-time reverse transcdptase polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） techniques. Nucleotide sequence analysis reveals that the full-length cDNA of the ANXA2 gene was 1372 bp, of which 1020 bp was in the opan-reading frame （OR.F） encoding 339 amino acids; its relative mo- lecular weight was 38.3 kDa; and isoelectrie point was 6.72. Sequence analysis indicates that the protein includes four conserved tan- dem-duplication ANX domains. The gene-aceession nucleotide sequence number in GenBank is JX315571. Expression analysis by RT-PCR re- veals that ANXA2 gene expression has a significant positive correlation with the antler-tissue mineralization process, indicating that this gene may play an important role in the regulation of antler-tissue mineraliza- tion.     

烟草和毛白杨次生维管发育相关MYB转录因子分析

[目的]为探讨额河杨和银灰杨天然杂种的起源机制,[方法]应用18对SSR标记,从分子水平上对新疆额尔齐斯河流域杨属植物的种间关系进行分析研究。[结果]表明:(1)SSR系统发育树将整个流域天然杨属植物分为两大类群,即黑杨派和青杨派为一类,白杨派为一类;(2)白杨派派内系统聚类图显示,银白杨、欧洲山杨、银灰杨三个树种均有较大的遗传分化,特别是杂种银灰杨似乎更大;(3)黑杨派和青杨派的UPGMA分类图显示,青杨派和黑杨派分属于2个分支,其中,青杨派内部分化相对简单,分为2支,均为典型的苦杨;黑杨派内部的分化较为复杂,可分为4类,包括典型的欧洲黑杨、额河杨和回交子代。[结论]杂种额河杨具有更多的欧洲黑杨的遗传成分,因此,将额河杨放到黑杨派是正确的。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Gene PsG6PDH from Freezing-tolerant Populus suaveolens

A 1 207 bp cDNA fragment (PsG6PDH) was amplified by RT-PCR from cold-induced total RNA of the freez- ing-tolerant P. Suaveolens, using primers based on the highly conserved region of published plant glucose-6-phosphate dehydro- genase (G6PDH) genes. The sequence analysis showed that PsG6PDH coding region had 1 101 bp and encoded 367 predicted amino acid residues. Moreover, the nucleotide sequence of PsG6PDH showed 83%, 82%, 79%, 79% and 78% identity, and the derived amino acid sequence shared 44.2%, 44.7%, 42.0%, 40.5% and 43.9% identity with those of the Solanum tuberosum, Nicotiana ta- bacum, Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis thaliana, respectively. The results show that PsG6PDH is a new member of G6PDH gene family and belongs to the cytosolic G6PDH gene. This is the first report on cloning of the G6PDH gene from woody plants.