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大豆蛋白胶稻草碎料板制备关键工艺参数研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用自制大豆蛋白胶,通过热压法对稻草碎料板的制备工艺参数进行了系列试验的结果表明:稻草碎料板的静曲强度(MOR)在施胶量为71%时(相当于粗蛋白添加量为12%)最强,接近GB/T 21723-2008的要求;稻草碎料板的内结合强度(IB)随着施胶量的增大而增强,在施胶量为82%时(相当于粗蛋白添加量为18%),内结合强度接近GB/T 21723-2008的要求;稻草碎料粒径对稻草板的静曲强度和内结合强度影响不显著,稻草碎料板的静曲强度和内结合强度随板材表观密度增大而显著增强。 相似文献
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为解决普通脲醛(UF)树脂对芦苇材料胶合性能差的问题,以聚乙烯醇/三聚氰胺改性脲醛(PVA/MUF)树脂为胶黏剂制备芦苇刨花板。通过正交试验,研究密度、热压温度、热压时间、施胶量等因素对板材内结合强度(IB)、静曲强度(MOR)以及2 h吸水厚度膨胀率(TS)的影响。结果表明:芦苇刨花板的优化制备工艺为:密度0.85 g/cm3、热压温度160℃、热压时间5 min、施胶量12%。所制得的芦苇刨花板IB和MOR分别为1.00 MPa和21.4 MPa,与木材刨花板相当。未来,使用PVA/MUF树脂改性胶黏剂制备的芦苇刨花板有望替代传统木材刨花板。 相似文献
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稻草-木纤维复合材料制造工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将稻草与木纤维均混后制板,采用单因素分析法,探讨原料配比、施胶量、板密度及热压工艺等因子对复合板性能的影响,并简单分析了此种板材的经济效益。结果表明:热压温度160℃,热压时间30s/mm,稻草施胶量6%(MDI)、木纤维施胶量11%(UF),密度不小于0.85g/cm3,木纤维与稻草的配比小于3:7时板的各项性能完全达到GB/T11718-1999的要求。生产草木复合板能有效提高稻草板企业的经济效益。 相似文献
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研究了5种主要工艺参数对生物油-酚醛树脂胶粘剂制备刨花板性能的影响。结果表明,密度对所制备刨花板的静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度和表面结合强度均具有显著影响。施胶量也是影响刨花板性能的主要因素之一,随着施胶量的不断增加,刨花板的各项性能显著提高;提高热压温度和延长热压时间,刨花板的性能也会随之提高,但影响因素并不显著;防水剂加入量对刨花板力学性能影响很小。 相似文献
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在我国,每年可以产生多达600万t的葡萄藤,它们大多被废弃在田地间,造成了巨大浪费。利用废弃的葡萄藤作为木质刨花板原料的部分替代材料可变废为宝,因此,研究了葡萄藤碎料添加量、施胶量以及等离子体预处理技术对复合刨花板性能的影响。结果表明,由于葡萄藤碎料自身性能较差且无法与木刨花很好地结合,葡萄藤碎料的加入会使得复合刨花板性能下降,在葡萄藤碎料添加量达到25%时葡萄藤/木复合刨花板的静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度分别下降了35.9%,35.0%,13.1%,吸水厚度膨胀率增幅为31.2%。施胶量的增大可以改善葡萄藤碎料加入带来的板材性能下降问题。葡萄藤碎料经等离子体预处理改性之后的润湿性能提高,对胶液的吸收能力增强,压制出的葡萄藤/木复合刨花板相比未改性的葡萄藤/木复合刨花板,在施胶量为10%的情况下,其静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度分别提升了23.0%,21.6%,10.7%;在施胶量为14%的情况下,分别提升了17.4%,11.8%,7.4%。等离子体处理后葡萄藤碎料与木刨花之间的结合也更加紧密,吸水厚度膨胀率也分别由9.32%和6.85%降至8.68%和5.86%。 相似文献
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互花米草碎料板的生产工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究以互花米草为原料,以脲醛树脂为胶黏剂制作碎料板的生产工艺。试验表明:在互花米草各部位中以杆部为原料制作出的碎料板性能最好;由于互花米草的表皮存在较高的硅物质,通过加大互花米草茎秆的粉碎程度,使表皮组织尽可能分散,能够显著提高碎料板的性能;互花米草碎料板存在内结合强度和吸水厚度膨胀率性能较差问题,作者尝试通过增加密度和施胶量对性能进行改善,结果表明增加施胶量效果较为明显;将互花米草与木质刨花混合制作木草复合碎料板,容易解决互花米草碎料板内结合强度低的问题,试验中当互花米草的质量分数为35%时,木草复合碎料板的内结合强度超过木质普通刨花板标准要求。 相似文献
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纯稻壳板制造工艺与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为充分利用稻壳资源,以纯稻壳为原料,改性酚醛树脂为胶黏剂,研究了热压温度、热压时间、单位压力以及施胶量对稻壳板性能的影响,结果表明:稻壳板的内结合强度、静曲强度与弹性模量随热压温度、热压时间、单位压力的增加而增加,24 h吸水厚度膨胀率、甲醛释放量相应减低;随着施胶量的增加,内结合强度、静曲强度与弹性模量、甲醛释放量随之增加,24 h吸水厚度膨胀率相应降低。当热压温度采用150℃、热压时间72 s/mm、单位压力1.2 MPa、施胶量为绝干稻壳质量的20%,设计密度0.85 g/cm~3时,10 mm厚稻壳板的物理力学性能指标达到P6型刨花板要求,甲醛释放量满足GB18580—2017标准要求。 相似文献
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稻草刨花板制造工艺的初步研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
探讨了以腺醛(UF)胶和以异氰酸酯(PMDI)改性的UF胶制造稻草刨花板的可行性。结果表明,用UF胶很难制造出较高强度的刨花板,以PMDI改性可明显提高UF胶对稻草的胶着力。通过对改性胶的施胶方式、固化利用量与板判性能关系的研究,以及对制板主要工艺参数的正交试俭,提出了制造稻草刨花阪的工艺条件。 相似文献
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Upgrading of urea formaldehyde-bonded reed and wheat straw particleboards using silane coupling agents 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Guangping Han Changwu Zhang Dongmei Zhang Kenji Umemura Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》1998,44(4):282-286
Reed and wheat straw particleboards bonded with urea formaldehyde (UF) resin were manufactured from two different material configurations (i.e., fine and coarse particles). The board densities were in the range of 0.550–.90g/cm3. The effects of particle size and board density on the board properties were examined. The properties of particleboard produced from fine particles were better than those made from coarse particles. An increase in board density resulted in a corresponding improvement in the board properties. The properties of OF bonded reed and wheat straw particleboards were relatively lower than those of commercial particleboards. Three silane coupling agents were used to improve the bondability between the reed and wheat particles and OF resin. Results of this study indicate that all the board properties were improved by the addition of silane coupling agent. The degree of improvement achieved from each coupling agent was different; epoxide silane was found to be more effective for reed straw particleboard, and amino silane was better for wheat straw particleboard. 相似文献
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稻草中密度纤维板用改性脲醛树脂的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
对比三聚氰胺、二甲基硅油、硅树脂和偶联剂KH-550四种改性剂改性的脲醛(UF)树脂性能的差别及其对稻草中密度纤维板性能的影响,并进行经济评价,最终确定适用于稻草纤维板的改性UF树脂的工艺条件,同时借助于红外光谱(FT-IR)和差热扫描分析(DSC)研究最佳改性UF树脂的结构和固化特性.结果表明,三聚氰胺改性脲醛(MUF)树脂不论是对树脂性能、板性能改善还是从成本分析方面均为稻草纤维板最佳的胶黏剂,FT-IR显示出与未加三聚氰胺相比,加入三聚氰胺后树脂的羟甲基含量降低了10 %,DSC分析则表明其峰值温度有较大幅度的提高,但放出的热量较少.加入三聚氰胺改性的UF树脂其表面张力变小. 相似文献
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采用脲醛树脂(UF)/聚合异氰酸酯(PDMI)组合胶黏剂,以不同的组合配比在较低热压温度(160℃)条件下用高含水率(9.0%)杂木刨花制备刨花板,检测其静曲强度、内结合强度以及2h和24h吸水厚度膨胀率。结果表明:聚合异氰酸酯(PDMI)的引入,可以显著提高刨花板的物理力学性能和耐水性能;将刨花终含水率提高至9.0%可节约刨花干燥能耗达13.0%以上;与脲醛树脂胶黏剂(UF)相比,使用PDMI/UF配比为1∶9的(10.0wt%PDMI)组合胶黏剂可以提高刨花板静曲强度80%,提高内结合强度150%;在不添加防水剂的条件下,可以将板材的2h吸水厚度膨胀率由31.0%提高至21.0%。该研究可为刨花板节能环保生产提供新思路。 相似文献
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Development of high-performance UF-bonded reed and wheat straw medium-density fiberboard 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
Guangping Han Shuichi Kawai Kenji Umemura Min Zhang Takahisa Honda 《Journal of Wood Science》2001,47(5):350-355
Urea formaldehyde resin-bonded reed and wheat straw fiberboards were produced from the fibers made under different steam cooking conditions in refining processes at densities of 500 and 700kg/m3. The effect of steam cooking conditions on the board properties was examined. The steam pressure and cooking time for reed and wheat straws were 0.4MPa/10min and 0.4MPa/5min, respectively, and 0.6MPa/3min and 0.6MPa/10min for both straws. The effect of steam cooking treatment before the fiber refining process on the wettability and weight losses of the straws was also investigated. The results indicated that the mechanical properties and linear expansion of the straw medium-density fiberboard (MDF) were improved with increasing steam cooking pressure and time during the refining process, whereas the thickness swelling (TS) did not vary much. The wettability of the straws was improved by cooking treatment. The steam cooking conditions had little effect on the wettability of the straw surfaces. For reed and wheat straws, the weight losses increased with increasing steam pressure and cooking time. In addition, it was found that the properties of MDF were significantly higher than those of particleboard, especially the internal bond (IB), where the IB values of MDF were more than 10 times higher than those of particleboard. All the properties of the straw MDF, except the TS of wheat board, can meet the requirement of JIS fiberboard standard. The high performances of MDF could be due to the improved wettability and the removal of extractives during the refining process. 相似文献