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1.
根据GenBank中纤连蛋白结合蛋白A基因(FnBA)序列设计了1对特异性引物,以金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA为模板,进行PCR扩增;结果获得了1 735 bp的DNA片段.将PCR产物克隆至pMD18-T载体中,成功地构建了克隆质粒pMD18-T-FnBA.以HindⅢ和BamH Ⅰ双酶切pMD18-T-FnBA和pET28a(+),将纯化的基因FnBA亚克隆至pET28a(+)中,构建了原核表达质粒pET28a-FnBA,并将其转化至E.coli BL21感受态细胞中,经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE分析,在约85 000处出现了与预期目的蛋白一致的外源蛋白带.又经Western-blotting分析表明,该蛋白具有金黄色葡萄球菌的抗原性.  相似文献   

2.
根据GenBank中ClfA基因序列设计特异性引物,以金黄色葡萄球菌基因组DNA为模板,进行PCR扩增,获得了约2 300 bp的DNA片段.将PCR产物克隆至pMD18-T载体中,构建了克隆质粒pMD18-ClfA.用BamHⅠ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切pMD18-ClfA和pET28a(+),将纯化的基因ClfA亚克隆至pET28a(+),构建重组质粒pET28a-ClfA,并将其转化至大肠杆菌感受态BL21(DE3)中,经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE分析,在87 000处出现了与目的蛋白一致的外源蛋白带,Western-blotting分析表明,该蛋白具有金黄色葡萄球菌的抗原性.  相似文献   

3.
以牛分枝杆菌Vallee111染色体DNA为模板.根据已发表的Ag85B成熟蛋白基因的核苷酸序列设计合成特异性引物进行PCR扩增.获得约860bp的DNA片段。通过T-A克隆技术.将PCR产物克隆至pGEM-T载体中.成功地构建出克隆载体pGEM-T-85B。以BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切pGEM-T-85B和pET28a(+).并将纯化的Ag85B基因亚克隆至pET28a(+)中,构建出原核表达载体pET28a-85B。将pET28a-85B转化至感受态E.coli BL21(DE3)中.经IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE分析.可见约30000的外源蛋白带。Western blot分析发现,该蛋白具有牛分枝杆菌抗原性.从而为进一步研究Ag85B的亚单位疫苗及DNA疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
以BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切已构建的pGEM-T-85A和pET28a(+),并将纯化的Ag85A基因亚克隆至pET28a(+)中,构建出原核表达质粒pET28a-85A。将pET28a-85A转化至感受态E.coli BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导和SDS-PAGE分析,可见约32ku的外源蛋白带。Western-blotting分析表明,该蛋白具有牛分枝杆菌的抗原性。  相似文献   

5.
将pGEM—TM质粒上的土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫原肌球蛋白(TM)基因片段亚克隆至原核表达载体pET28a(+),重组的pET28-TM在大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)中经1mmol/LIPTG诱导表达出-37.5ku的融合蛋白。该蛋白经Ni—NTA亲和层析柱纯化,SDS—PAGE检测,出现与目的蛋白大小一致的单一条带。Western-blotting检测结果表明,纯化的蛋白可被自然感染东毕吸虫的山羊血清识别,这为进一步研究东毕吸虫基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
采用PCR方法,以牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型基因组DNA为模板扩增gB基因,克隆至pGEM—T载体。将以克隆质粒pGEM-T-gB为模板扩增的gBⅠ、gBⅡ和gBⅢ基因片段分别连接至原核表达载体pET32a。获得的重组质粒分别转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下表达。经SDS-PAGE鉴定,gBⅠ、gBⅡ和gBⅢ基因片段在大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)中以融合蛋白形式获得了表达。以磁化组氨酸蛋白纯化系统对融合蛋白纯化后,Western-blotting和ELISA分析结果表明,这些融合蛋白均与BHV-1标准阳性血清反应,可作为抗原用于牛传染性鼻气管炎ELISA检测方法的建立。  相似文献   

7.
采用自行设计的引物,应用PCR方法直接从广东分离株大肠埃希菌0157:H7021210的染色体DNA中扩增出既8A基因的完整阅读框,得到了一条大小约为2800bp的基因片段。T—A克隆后将其亚克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+),经PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及核苷酸序列测定,证实成功构建原核重组表达质粒pET—eaeA。大肠埃希菌O157:H7eaeA基因的克隆及原核表达质粒的成功构建,为下一步进行诱导表达、活性鉴定及既8A基因表达蛋白诊断抗原的研制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
根据GenBank提供的M.bovis Mb1761c基因序列设计引物。以牛分枝杆菌DNA为模板,通过PCR方法扩增出牛分枝杆菌MB1761c基因片段,以BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切PCR产物和pET28a(+)后将纯化的Mb1761c基因克隆至pET28a(+)中,构建出原核表达质粒,再转化到E.coli BL21(DE3)表达菌株中,IPTG诱导后,收集菌体进行SDS-PAGE,分析可见约29ku特异性蛋白条带,Western blot分析发现,该融合蛋白具有较强的免疫原性,从而为进一步研究其亚单位疫苗及DNA疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
为构建金黄色葡萄球菌黏附素基因原核表达质粒,采用PCR方法对凝集因子A(ClfA)的A区、纤连蛋白(FnBPs)A和B的D区基因进行特异性扩增,构建了克隆质粒pMD19T-ClfA、pMD19T-FnBPA和pMD19T-FnBPB,然后将克隆基因定向插入到原核表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建了表达质粒pET32-ClfA、pET32-FnBPA和pET32-FnBPB,并将其转入宿主菌BL21 (DE3),经SDS-PAGE分析表明,1 mmol/L IPTG诱导后,在57ku、35ku和35ku处出现了与目的蛋白一致的外源蛋白带;经western-blot分析表明,所表达的蛋白均与目的蛋白一致,说明外源基因成功表达,且表达产物具有良好的免疫原性.  相似文献   

10.
参考已发表的鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)VP1基因序列,设计并合成了2对引物,经PCR扩增获得了2个基因片段。将PCR产物克隆至pGEM—T Easy载体中,成功构建了克隆载体pGEM—CIAVVP1A和pGEM—CIAVVP1B。将上述重组质粒和原核表达载体pMXB10分别用NdPⅠ+EcoRⅠ、NdeⅠ十X^0I双酶切,并将纯化的2个基因亚克隆至pMXB10中,构建出原核表达载体pMXB10-VP1A和pMXB10-VPIB。在0.3mmol/L IPTG诱导下,目的基因在大肠杆菌ER2566中以分泌型得到了大量表达。Western—blot分析发现,表达蛋白具有CIAV抗原性。表达蛋白经纯化后作为包被抗原,用间接ELISA鉴定,与CIAV阳性血清均能发生特异性反应。2组蛋白免疫SPF鸡后,用全病毒ELISA试剂盒检测血清呈阳性,表明2组蛋白均可诱发机体产生抗CIAV的抗体。  相似文献   

11.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

12.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

13.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

14.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

15.
Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint.  相似文献   

16.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

17.
本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。  相似文献   

18.
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified.  相似文献   

19.
根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。  相似文献   

20.
以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料,进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析,为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明:胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高,为100%,软枝酸橘最低,为88.9%;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势,长寿金柑的旱害指数最低,为0.25,软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高,为0.61;从叶片相对含水量的结果来看,长寿金柑的变化幅度最小,软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大,在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%;3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度,其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析,得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。  相似文献   

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