共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
单翼迷宫灌水器进口流场数值模拟与结构优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对单翼迷宫式滴灌灌水器工程应用中,大多数堵塞都发生在灌水器进口及其邻近区域的问题,对单翼迷宫式滴灌灌水器进口结构特性和水力性能进行分析,并对内部流场的计算流体进行动力学(CFD)数值模拟研究,发现目前广泛使用的单翼迷宫式滴灌灌水器的进口在实现灌水器多进口安全保障、过滤、抗堵塞等功能方面的设计存在不足之处.应用CAD-CFD技术改进单翼迷宫式滴灌灌水器进口的结构,优化其水力性能.改进后的灌水器5个进口流量基本相同,流速分布也较为均匀.不存在超低流速区,能有效减少灌水器进口的沉积和堵塞,提高灌水器的抗堵塞能力,实现了多进口的安全保障功能. 相似文献
2.
炭黑含量及分散度是单翼迷宫式滴灌带的重要性能指标,根据国家相关方法标准,对3种不同的滴灌带产品进行了测试,通过对实验数据的整理,进一步分析了炭黑含量及分散度对单翼迷宫式滴灌带耐候性能的影响,得出结论:在炭黑含量达到技术指标的前提下,分散度越好,单翼迷宫式滴灌带的耐候性能就越好。在实际生产当中,应该注意机械搅拌强度以及分散剂用量两个方面的因素。 相似文献
3.
4.
为探究单翼迷宫式滴灌带坡度、进水压力和铺设长度对灌水均匀度的影响,以3种单翼迷宫式滴灌带为研究对象,以灌水均匀度作为评价指标,采用UL9(34)均匀正交设计试验,比较了3种不同流量的单翼迷宫滴灌带在进水压力、铺设长度和坡度作用下的灌水均匀度的变化规律.经直观分析、方差分析和多重比较进行综合评价,再由SPSS和PPR对试... 相似文献
5.
通过室内土箱试验,研究单翼迷宫式滴灌带、内镶片式滴灌带及内镶圆柱状滴灌管分别在黏壤土、壤土及砂壤土内的抗负压堵塞性能。研究方法为将地下滴灌系统反复启闭,通过滴头流量变化反映其负压堵塞程度。结果表明:单翼迷宫式滴灌带抗负压堵塞性能较差,在壤土内流量降低34%,发生了堵塞;在砂壤土中流量下降12%,继续试验,发生堵塞的可能较大;内镶片式滴灌带抗负压堵塞性能较好,在3种土壤内都没有出现明显的堵塞现象;内镶柱状滴灌管在黏壤及壤土内流量下降均为12%,若继续试验,有发生堵塞的趋势。该类滴灌管与其余两种滴灌带相比,除滴头流道不同外,其流量最大,说明增大流量并不能明显降低负压堵塞。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
16.
17.
感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
18.
19.
The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
20.
从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献