进口美国褐牛冷冻胚胎进行移植的研究

20 0 0年 4月至 2 0 0 2年 12月 ,在新疆塔城市、额敏县、塔城种牛场开展了进口美国褐牛冷冻胚胎移植工作。经过对 12 6头新疆褐牛及杂交母牛进行了透导同期发情 ,结果获得 78.6%的同期发情率和 72 .7%的黄体合格率。对黄体合格的 72头母牛进行了进口美国褐牛冷冻胚胎移植 ,获移植妊娠率 5 1.4%。其中 2 4头受体牛由塔城地区育种站和塔城种牛场的技术人员移植 ,获得了45 .8%的移植妊娠率。对同一批次的牛的常规法与一步法解冻胚胎移植妊娠结果进行对比分析 ,结果显示 ,移植妊娠差异显著(4 3 .5 % ,64 .7% ,P <0 .0 5 ) ,后者较高。     

甘肃省进口肉牛冷冻胚胎移植的研究

1999年5月至2000年12月在甘肃省武威市、平凉市、信县、灵台县开展了进口肉牛冷冻胚胎移植工作。经过对386头当地黄牛母牛及杂交母牛进行了诱导同期发情，结果获得84．9％的同期发情率和77．1％的黄体合格率。对于黄体合格的253头母牛进行了进口肉牛冷冻胚胎移植，获移植妊娠率50．9％，其中45头受体牛由甘肃省家畜繁育中心技术人员移植，获得51．1％的移植妊娠率。对同一批次经产牛与青年牛移植妊娠结果、常规法与一步法解冻胚胎移植妊娠结果进行了对比分析，结果显示，经产牛移植妊娠率（37．5％）显著低于青年牛（56．6％）常规胚胎解冻法与一步细管解冻法解冻胚胎，移植妊娠率差异显著（41．6％，69．5％，P＜0．05），后者较高。     

牛胚胎移植试验报告

2000年9月至2003年9月,在大通县青林、多林、逊让、向化等9个乡镇开展了安格斯牛、荷斯坦、皮埃蒙特牛冷冻胚胎移植工作。经过对298头当地黄牛母牛及杂交母牛进行了诱导同期发情,结果获得93.29%的同期发情率和38.13%的黄体合格率。对于黄体合格的106头母牛进行了安格斯、荷斯坦、皮埃蒙特牛冷冻胚胎移植,获得移植妊娠率42.5%。     

肉牛冷冻胚胎移植试验初报

2003年6月至2004年10月,在黔南州都匀市高原肉牛有限责仟公司开展了西门塔尔纯种肉牛冷冻胚胎移植工作,经过对25头本地黄牛及杂交奶牛进行诱导同期发情,结果获得80％（20头）的同期发情率和40％（10头）的黄体合恪率,对黄体合格的10头母牛进行了西门塔尔纯种肉牛冷冻胚胎移植,获移植妊娠率40％,移植产（活）犊率20％。结果届示：搞好受体牛品种及个体选择、严格组织和规范饲养管理、必要的适当补饲,准确观察受体牛发情以及合格的黄体要求是胍胎移植取得成功的关键,也是提高胚胎移植受胎率的基础。     

牛胚胎移植技术在旺苍县的应用试验

为探究肉牛胚胎移植技术在旺苍县的应用前景,本试验组建了 83头西杂母牛开展同期发情,对筛选的34头受体母牛进行西门塔尔牛冷冻胚胎移植.结果得出:旺苍县西杂母牛的同期发情率为75.90％,胚胎移植妊娠率为38.24％;体况评分在6～6.5分时妊娠率最高(为42.86％),具有1.5 cm及以上黄体的受体母牛,其妊娠率也较...     

和牛母牛超数排卵及胚胎移植试验研究效果初报

[目的]研究和牛母牛超数排卵及胚胎移植效果。[方法]利用纯种和牛母牛作为供体,荷斯坦母牛及西杂母牛作为受体,通过供体牛的超数排卵、人工授精、采胚、胚胎冷冻及受体牛的同期发情和鲜胚移植,快速获得纯种和牛及和牛胚胎。[结果]对4头青年纯种和牛母牛进行超排,重复冲卵13头次,共采卵数122枚,其中75枚可用胚胎,可用胚率为61.5%,平均5.76枚/头次。对75头荷斯坦牛及西杂母牛同期发情,结果获得89.2%的同期发情率。67头受体牛移植了鲜胚,2个月后妊娠检查有35头怀孕,移植妊娠率为52.23%。[结论]可以利用超数排卵及胚胎移植增加和牛母牛利用效率。     

PG对胚移受体母牛同期发情的试验

应用“两次PG法”对秦川系胚移受体母牛进行同期发情试验，对四个试验点经直检选出277头受体母牛于移植前19～20d每头试牛注射PG0.6mg，隔11d每头再注射0．6mg，于第二次注射后的次日连续数日全天观察发情。对发情牛在第七天通过直检鉴别黄体质量。试验结果表明，同期化处理后发情226头，同期发情率81．6％，其中82．2％的母牛集中在48～96h发情。黄体合格母牛161头，合格率71．6％。其中A级黄体占64．6％，B级黄体占35．4％。对黄体合格母牛进行冷冻胚胎移植，受体移植率58．1％。     

加拿大安格斯肉牛冷冻胚胎在贵州的移植效果

2003年7～12月,贵州省畜禽品种改良站在纳雍县、开阳县、印江县和青酒集团等地开展了安格斯肉牛冷冻胚胎移植工作。通过对423头受体母牛进行同期发情处理,有268头受体母牛黄体合格,黄体合格利用率达63.36%;对黄体合格的268头受体母牛全部进行了冷冻胚胎移植,60天后妊娠检查,结果共妊娠136头,妊娠率达50.75%;产犊132头,产犊率达49.25%。     

固原市安格斯肉牛的胚胎移植效果

[目的]观察固原市安格斯肉牛的胚胎移植效果。[方法]利用非手术移植方法,把安格斯牛冷冻胚胎移植入受体母牛。[结果]把100头安格斯牛冷冻胚胎移植到西门塔尔牛、安格斯牛、秦川牛品种的受体母牛,其移植妊娠率为45%。[结论]固原市安格斯牛的胚胎移植已经获得了较好的效果,但还需要进一步提高移植妊娠率。     

牛胚胎移植技术在乌鲁木齐地区的研究和推广

1997-2002年，从呼图壁胚胎移植中心购买和自己制作西门塔尔、荷斯坦牛胚胎400枚。在乌鲁木齐地区共选择和同期发情处理受体牛480头，移植346头，妊娠156头，总移植妊娠率为45．1％，以新疆地方土种牛为受体母牛。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.