Complement fixation on cell surfaces by 19S and 7S antibodies

The mechanism of complement fixation on cell surfaces by whole antiserums, and by 19S and 7S fractions has been studied with a new comple-ment-fixation test. This test is based on the fixation and transfer of the activated first component of complement (C1a). We have concluded that a single molecule of 19S antibody in combination with antigen at the cell surface is sufficient to bind one molecule of C1a. For 7S antibodies at least two molecules in close proximity at the cell surface are required to fix one molecule of C1a.     

Hemagglutinating Activity of Duck Tembusu Virus

【Objective】 The objective of this paper was to study the hemagglutinating activity of duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV). 【Method】The DTMUV was inoculated intracerebrally in the 1-3-day-old sucking mice of BALB/c in different dilution to observe the morbidity. The brains of sucking mice were collected and purified according to the referenced methods. The purified virus fluid was inactivated by suitable inactivator, followed by the inactivated inspection in 6-day-old SPF chicken embryo. The virus fluid was evaluated the hemagglutinating activity with the erythrocyte suspension of chicken, duck, goose, pigeon and swine. The concentration of the erythrocyte suspension used in the hemagglutination test was compared to select the proper concentration. The pH value of the reaction system between 6.0-7.0 and the reaction temperature including 4℃, room temperature and 37℃ were compared. 【Result】 In the 6 day after inoculation , the sucking mice inoculated with 1:10 dilution appeared severe clinical symptoms including twitch, paralysis, and most of them were in agonal stage, while the symptoms of the sucking mice inoculated with 1:50 and 1:100 dilution were slighter. The purified DTMUV fluid was pinkey and clarified. It could be inactivated by formaldehyde but not β-propiolactone that would produce lots of flocks and change the property of the fluid. The DTMUV could hemagglutinate with the erythrocyte suspension of chicken, duck, goose, pigeon and swine, and the agglutination graphics was clear and stable when the concentration of the erythrocyte suspension was 0.33%. The hemagglutinating activity of DTMUV could be showed when the reaction system pH value was 6.0-6.8, while the highest hemagglutination titer appeared during the pH 6.0-6.2. Furthermore, the hemagglutinating activity could be appeared at 4℃, room temperature and 37℃, respectively, although the time required for hemagglutination at 4℃ was much longer. 【Conclusion】The DTMUV proliferated in the sucking mice of BALB/c had a broad spectrum of hemagglutinating activity that could hemagglutinate with the erythrocyte suspension of chicken, duck, goose, pigeon and swine. The hemagglutinating activity was stable and could hemagglutinate with the goose erythrocyte at 4℃, room temperature and 37℃. The suitable reaction conditions were 0.33% concentration of the erythrocyte suspension and pH 6.0-6.2 of the reaction system.     

水稻温敏核不育系湘州19S的选育

湘州19S是湘西自治州农业科学研究所针对光温敏核不育系存在的育性波动和卡颈两大问题,利用远缘杂交育成的温敏核不育系。该品种育性起点温度23℃,败育彻底,育性稳定,包颈粒率低,开花习性好,综合农艺性状优,配合力强,米质优良。     

Hemagglutinating activity of histones of the cell nucleus

Histone components of the cell nucleus having lectin activity are identified by differentiated determination of hemagglutinating activity and immunochemical reactions. It is shown that the hemagglutinating activity of deoxyribonucleoprotein is somewhat higher than the activity of total histones.     

RNA-protein interactions in 30S ribosomal subunits: folding and function of 16S rRNA

Chemical probing methods have been used to "footprint" 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at each step during the in vitro assembly of twenty 30S subunit ribosomal proteins. These experiments yield information about the location of each protein relative to the structure of 16S rRNA and provide the basis for derivation of a detailed model for the three-dimensional folding of 16S rRNA. Several lines of evidence suggest that protein-dependent conformational changes in 16S rRNA play an important part in the cooperativity of ribosome assembly and in fine-tuning of the conformation and dynamics of 16S rRNA in the 30S subunit.     

Ribosome biogenesis: nonrandom addition of structural proteins to 50S subunits

Assemblage of structural proteins into 50S subunits was examined in Escherichia coli recovering fromt chloramphenicol treatment. Cells previously labeled with H3-leucine for three generations were incuibated for 30 minutes with chloramnlphenicol. Proteins synthesized during the initial 5 minuites of recovery from chlorarmphenicol treatmnent were labeled with C(14)-leucine. Marked variation in the ratios of C(14)- to H(3)-leucine in ribosomal protein occurred in cells that had been treated with chloramphenicol; luntreated cells displayed little variation. Thle resuilts sliggest that ribosomal proteins are assenmbled into 50S subunits in a nonrandom manner.     

猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒RT-PCR方法的建立及初步应用

为了建立快速检测猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒(HEV)的RT-PCR方法,根据GenBank中HEV的HE基因和S基因设计了1对引物,在优化RT-PCR反应条件的基础上,成功的扩增出323bp的特异性条带。检测与HEV亲缘性较高的牛冠状病毒及猪的伪狂犬病毒均为阴性,最低可以检测到10个TCID50/100μl的病毒,说明该方法的有较好的特异性和敏感性。用此RT-PCR方法对感染HEV的小鼠和猪进行检测,结果能从发病动物的多种组织中检测到病原,其中以脑组织的检出率最高。因此,临床疑似病例检测时以脑组织为最佳检测样本。     

低温胁迫下7种木麻黄变异类型抗寒性的比较

利用叶绿素荧光技术测定自然低温胁迫前后浙江大鹿岛7种木麻黄变异类型的叶绿素荧光参数的变化。结果表明,木麻黄各变异类型表现出不同的适应性,变异类型R5的PSⅡ实际光化学量子产量最大,光合作用效率最强,表现出最强的抗寒性;G7的PSⅡ光化学效率(Fv/Fm)降幅最大,光合作用效率相对较弱,抗寒性最弱;其他类型抗寒性适中。低温胁迫下,各变异类型的非光化学猝灭系数(qN)均有不同程度的增加,也反应了木麻黄各变异类型抵抗低温伤害光合机制的差异。     

猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒HE基因的克隆及真核表达

应用特异性引物,从猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒（HEV）中扩增出HE蛋白基因,PCR产物纯化后克隆入pGEM-T载体,得到重组质粒pTHE。用EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切pTHE,回收目的基因HE片段并将其定向克隆到pPiCZαA中,构建重组质粒pPiCZαA HE。用BstXⅠ酶切pPICZαA HE使其线性化,并电击转化至感受态毕赤酵母细胞GS115。PCR法鉴定阳性重组子,用1％甲醇诱导表达后,进行SDS-PAGE及westem blot分析。结果在酵母菌培养基上清中检测到相对分子量为43kD的重组蛋白,且该重组蛋白可与HEV多克隆抗体发生特异性血清学反应,表明HEV的HE蛋白片段在Pichia Pastoris中获得成功表达。     

刀豆凝集素提取分离条件的优化及其凝集活性

凝集素是一类多价的、非免疫来源的、对糖及其缀合物高度专一识别的蛋白质[1]。它们广泛存在于各种生物体中,并且在病毒、细菌、支原体、寄生虫的感染,在细胞与可溶性组分之间的寻靶作用,在受精作用,在癌细胞的转移、生长、分化等过程中,都起着重要作用[2,3]。豆科植物凝集素具     

辽宁省猪血凝性脑脊髓炎流行病学调查与分析

从辽宁省各地区采集猪血清样本和HEV感染疑似病例脑组织样品,进行HEV抗体和病原学检测,结果910份样品中有451份呈现HEV抗体阳性反应,阳性率为49.6%;23份疑似病料检测HEV阳性率为73.91%,多与PRRSV等病原混和感染.依据临床样本资料和检测结果综合分析表明,辽宁省各地区普遍存在HEV感染,主要为隐性感染,发病猪均为45日龄以下仔猪.通过检测猪血清HEV抗体效价,可以判断HEV感染状态,为养猪场制定相应的防制措施提供依据.     

Rabbit 19S antibodies with allotypic specificities of the a-locus group

Activity of bacteriophage T4 neutralizing antiserums obtained 8 days after a primary immunization of rabbits with purified phage T4 is due to antibodies of the 19S (IgM) type. This neutralizing activity could be partially inhibited by treatment with excess antiserum directed against the a-locus group allotypic specificity carried by the whole rabbit serum.     

大豆11S/7S球蛋白比值QTL定位及相关基因分析

11S球蛋白与7S球蛋白是大豆贮藏蛋白主要成分,对大豆营养品质及加工特性有显著影响,且11S球蛋白对大豆营养品质及加工特性影响优于7S球蛋白,两者蛋白含量呈负相关.因此,大豆11S/7S球蛋白比值性状相关QTL位点与候选基因挖掘尤为重要.研究选用181个株系染色体片段代换系群体(Chromosome segment substitution lines,CSSL),采用完备区间作图法(Inclusive composite interval mapping)作11S球蛋白与7S球蛋白比值QTL定位,获得3个与大豆11S/7S球蛋白比值相关QTL.在两个共识QTL区间内,获得6个候选基因,通过实时荧光定量PCR验证,Glyma.09G015100在低、高表型材料中相对表达量均高于对照材料,表明该基因在球蛋白表达过程中有促进作用.研究结果为大豆11S球蛋白与7S球蛋白比值QTL精细定位及适用于加工品种选育提供理论依据.     

耐寒抗病粳稻良种“剑８８—１９”

“剑８８－１９”是剑川县种子站１９８３年用５６１用母本，３１作父本杂交，经过５代选育，于１９８８年从高代材料中选育出早熟，耐寒，适应性强，高产，稳产，高抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病的大穗大粒型粳稻品种，１９９４年经大理州农作物品种审定小组审定通过，适宜在２１００－２４０0m的冷冰稻区种植，平均每公顷产７５００kg，最高每公顷产１０５０００kg，有较好的高产，稳产性能，已成为我县及部分冷 凉稻区的水稻主载品种。     

大豆籽粒贮藏蛋白11S/7S比值与生态因子相关关系的研究

 2001～2002年在河南省夏大豆主产区的5个试点，以豫豆25号为材料分13期播种，将109个大豆样本的11S/7S比值与气象、土壤养分和海拔、纬度等29个生态因子进行了逐步回归统计分析。结果表明，6个生态因子与大豆11S/7S比值密切相关。并明确了在夏大豆鼓粒成熟期较低的昼夜温差有利于提高11S/7S比值，鼓粒成熟期日照时数与11S/7S比值呈二次曲线关系，当日照时数在110.8 h时，11S/7S比值最小，当日照时数在459.2h时，11S/7S比值最大；在幼苗期较高的均温和较小的昼夜温差有利于提高11S/7S比值；分枝期较大的昼夜温差利于提高11S/7S比值；土壤中钾含量与11S/7S比值呈二次曲线关系，较低的土壤钾含量有利于11S/7S比值的提高，当土壤钾含量在1.32%时，11S/7S比值最小, 当土壤钾含量在0.83%时，11S/7S比值最大。在本试验研究范围内，其它生态因子对大豆11S/7S比值无显著影响。     

间接竞争ELISA检测大豆11S球蛋白和7S伴球蛋白

采用酸沉淀、亲和层析(ConA-Sepharose 4B)等手段,成功地分离纯化了大豆11S球蛋白和7S伴球蛋白,SDS-PAGE检测表明2种蛋白纯度分别达到95%和90%。将纯化的11S球蛋白和7S伴球蛋白分别免疫大白兔获得抗血清,并建立起间接竞争ELISA检测大豆豆粕及其深加工产品中11S和7S抗原蛋白含量的方法。     

磷素对不同大豆品种7S和11S球蛋白亚基组成及含量的影响

【目的】研究不同磷素水平对不同大豆品种7S和11S球蛋白亚基组成及含量的影响。【方法】选用东农42（高蛋白品种）、合丰25（中间型品种）、东农46（高油品种）3个大豆品种作为试验材料,采用盆栽,在每千克土壤施N和K2O各为0.033 g基础上,设P1、P2、P3、P4 4个P处理（即每千克土壤分别施P2O5 0、0.033、0.067、0.100 g）,采用SDS-PAGE电泳法测定7S和11S球蛋白亚基组成和含量。【结果】3个大豆品种7S球蛋白由α′、α、γ、β4个亚基组成,11S球蛋白由酸性亚基和碱性亚基组成;各种亚基分子量在品种间差异不显著。同一品种不同处理间东农42和合丰25两个品种7S、11S球蛋白和各种亚基含量P3处理最高,东农46 P2处理最高;同一处理不同品种间7S、11S球蛋白和各种亚基含量始终是东农42最高,东农46最低,合丰25处于二者之间;3个大豆品种7S和11S球蛋白及各种亚基含量在品种间和施磷处理间差异显著。【结论】施磷对3个大豆品种7S和11S球蛋白各种亚基组成没有影响,对分子量影响很小。施磷对3个大豆品种7S和11S球蛋白和亚基含量有影响,适宜的施磷量有利于提高球蛋白和亚基的含量。