Residents' Collective Memory of Urban Street and Lane Spaces:A Case Study of the Confucius Temple Block in Nanjing City

Along with the rapid globalization and urbanization,primitive ecological environment and cultural life atmosphere of urban streets and lanes have degraded,memories of the city have been lost,and cities have shown the tendency of convergence and homogenization.Taking the Confucius Temple Block for example,this paper applied cognitive map,oral interview and GIS spatial statistics to study residents' col ective memories of urban street and lane spaces,and found that the locals' collective memories of streets and lanes in the Confucius Temple Block declined gradually in the sequence of aura area → secondary aura area → buffer area → blind spot area,and civilian urban design concept was claimed as the major incentive of the decline.Streets and lanes as important components of urban public spaces have specific historical connotations and genius loci,and they deserve wide concern from the academic circle and the society for their function of protecting collective memories of residents.     

Research on Residents' Perception after the Trip to Historic and Cultural Block Based on Urban Memory:A Case Study of Confucius Temple of Nanjing

From the perspective of urban memory, the paper made empirical analysis of residents' perception after the trip to the historic and cultural block, by selecting Confucius Temple of Nanjing as the typical case, using questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and structural equation model. The results indicated that residents had different perceptions after the trip of different elements of the urban memory and some important influential factors were discussed. Moreover, some implications for local governments and planning department were proposed.     

建筑外环境园林植物种植设计研究——以延安市区为例

建筑外环境园林植物种植是改善城市建设和生态环境的重要举措。从提升城市生态品味的角度,探索建筑外环境园林植物的种植,对同类型城市建设有一定的借鉴意义。文章以延安市建筑外环境园林植物种植为例,在对延安市建筑外环境园林植物种植的现状和存在的问题调研的基础上,提出适合延安市建筑外环境园林植物种植的思路和对策。     

Fusion Patterns of Urban Greenway and Tourism Resources in Cold Regions:A Case Study of Harbin City

Taking the greenway construction in Harbin City for example, this paper proposed the design method of integrating greenway and tourism resources, and used greenway to connect tourism resources.Moreover, the application of fusion design in greenway construction was explored from 3 perspectives,namely the fusion theory of tourism resource and greenway, fusion pattern, and fusion application,providing a new referential concept for the primary greenway construction in Harbin.     

Driving Effect of Theme Cultural Tourist Destination Attributes on Tourists' Place Attachment: A Case Study of Yancheng City in Changzhou

From the perspective of man–land relationship, Yancheng City(ruins of Yancheng in the Spring and Autumn Period) as a typical theme tourist destination is selected to construct the structural model of driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment, and carry out the empirical research. The results show that attributes of Yancheng City contain 4 dimensions, and tourists' perception of the attributes declines in the sequence recreational and entertainment attribute→ attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period→ attribute of landscapes and ruins→ attribute of humanistic concern; the four-dimension attributes vary greatly in driving tourists' place attachment, recreational and entertainment attribute and attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period have obvious positive driving effect, attribute of landscapes and ruins and attribute of humanistic concern have poorer driving effect; generally speaking, driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment is demonstrated as highlighted value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘predominant area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ obvious driving effect on tourists' place attachment and hysteretic value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘vulnerable area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ weakened driving effect on tourists' place attachment; driving effect of the overall attributes of tourist destination on tourists' place attachment is to be further improved and optimized.     

Application of Landscape Gene Information Chain in Tourism Development of Traditional Human Settlements:A Case Study of Daqitou Village in Sanshui District,Foshan City

Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of landscape gene information chain in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural settlement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan City for example, the theory of landscape gene information chain was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village.     

基于SBE和SD法的乡村滨水景观带美景度影响因素研究——以衢州庙源溪为例

为探究影响乡村滨水景观带美景度的主要因素,并提出相应的景观优化提升策略,以问卷调查为手段,利用SBE法和SD法对衢州庙源溪滨水景观带进行美景度评价及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明,景观协调感为庙源溪滨水景观美景度的直接相关影响因子,景观色彩丰富度、空间围合状态为间接影响因子,线性回归方程分析后构建数学模型为Y_SBE（美景度评价）=0.722X₁（景观协调感）、Y_SBE=0.476X₄（景观色彩丰富度）+0.287X₅（空间围合状态）。乡村滨水景观带的景观色彩丰富度越高,空间越开阔,景观协调感越强,其美景度评价值越高。因此,可通过增加色彩丰富度、提升空间开阔感和增加景观协调感的途径来提高乡村滨水景观美景度。     

Analysis on Behavior Characteristics of Tourists under Perspective of Sustainable Development of Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of Mugecuo Scenic Area in Kangding City of Sichuan Province

Tourists are the subject of tourism activity, and it is conducive to promoting sustainable development of tourism destination by studying their behavior characteristics and tourism perception.Mugecuo Scenic Area in Kangding City, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province is taken as research case, and visitors and managers in the scenic area are surveyed by using semi-structured interview method.Based on survey data, the research aims to put forward corresponding policy suggestions for sustainable development of Mugecuo Scenic Area by deeply analyzing tourists' access to information of scenic area, tourists' travel purpose, tourists' satisfaction with services of scenic area and willingness to revisit.     

Carrying Capacity of Water Leisure Environment in Eco-cities-A Case Study of Ancient Canal Scenic Area in Yangzhou City

Water leisure tourism is an emerging theme in urban planning, and its planning mode and operation level directly influence the eco-cycle degree of urban development. Tourism activities inevitably impact environmental quality of urban water spaces, and the research on the environmental carrying capacity of such spaces has also become an important prerequisite of tourism planning. Taking the Yangzhou Ancient Canal Scenic Area for an example, the paper constructed the estimated indicators of water leisure tourism environmental carrying capacity on the basis of analyzing scenic geographical resources and tourism economic conditions, and calculated the scenic area's water leisure tourism environmental integrated carrying capacity by the method of barrel extrapolation, providing a reasonable foundation for evaluating the planning conditions in the eco-cycle urban water leisure tourism planning.     

Ecological Landscape Design of Urban Wetland Park: A Case Study of the Aixi Lake Wetland Park in Nanchang City

Wetland as one of the natural landscapes with the richest biodiversity and most closely related to our life is widely distributed all around the world, and capable of storing fl ood, preventing drought, purifying environment, adjusting climate, controlling pollution, maintaining regional ecological balance. Nanchang is famous for City in the Lake and Lake in the City, and this paper begins with wetland resources in Nanchang City, analyzes problems of local wetlands. Taking the design of the Aixi Lake Wetland Park for example, this paper proposes suggestions for the renovation and improvement by analyzing the problems of its current landscape pattern, and specifi c problems in the landscape design of wetland park, and summarizes the ecological model fi t for the landscape design of urban wetland park in Nanchang City. The research contributes to the ecological restoration and conservation of wetland resources in Nanchang.     

City Design for Urban Gateway Area Based on Regional Culture: A Case Study of the Guangyuan Railway Station Area

The importance of urban portal has been improved, but the phenomenon of image convergence has become increasingly prominent. The urban design of urban portal area should analyze and refine the regional culture of landscape culture, life culture, architectural culture, historical culture and so on, and combine with the design contents such as functional orientation, spatial pattern, public space, architectural style and landscape environment.     

城市景观安全格局及其预案研究——以厦门市为例

以ArcGIS、ENVI等为主要技术平台,采用“斑块-廊道-基质”的模式分析厦门市的景观安全格局,综合考虑自然因子和社会因子,并对不同的因子赋予不同的阻力值和权重,制定低安全水平格局的城市扩张优先发展预案、中安全水平格局的协调发展预案、高安全水平格局的生态保护优先预案3种城市扩张预案,利用最小累积阻力模型(MCR)分别建立3种预案的累积阻力表面,并对3种预案进行综合评价。结果显示：（1）3种安全水平的适宜城镇用地面积分别为694.87、575.1、454.96 km²,可提供新的城镇用地面积分别为433.12、313.12、193.21 km²;（2）随着安全水平的提高,适宜生态的用地逐渐增加,适宜城镇建设的用地逐渐减少;（3）低安全水平和中安全水平下的城市扩张预案均可满足厦门市“十二五”规划预测的2020年的城镇建设用地需求,高安全水平的城市扩张在生态优先保护的前提下,建设用地需做出让步。     

Strategies for Localized Transformation of Landscape in Old Industrial Areas: A Case Study of Xiadian Industrial Area in Xuzhou City

Based on the theory of localization, the landscape status of Xiadian industrial area in Xuzhou City was investigated and analyzed. Localized transformation of landscape in the old industrial area can be conducted from the restoration of landscape ecological environment, protection of industrial landscape heritage, and sustainable utilization of industrial waste resources. It can achieve a better balance between urban renewal and the landscape transformation of the old industrial area and then realize the reshaping and regeneration of landscape and promote the development of local industries and the continuation of industrial culture to provide useful thinking for creating geographically representative urban landscape.     

Ecological Planning Based on Landscape Ecology: A Case Study of Lianyungang City

Landscape ecological planning here is addressed to the issues of landscape patterns, landscape ecological process and interactions between human activities and landscapes. Building on existing landscape ecology and ecological planning methods, we developed a method for landscape ecological planning by applying Ecological Service Value (ESV) and Landscape Fragmentation (LF) analysis. Using classified Landsat TM (May 20, 2006) images, we quantified the regional ESV and LF for Lianyungang City. A spatial differentiation map of ESV and LF overlays was used to create a map of landscape ecological planning. Scenarios for landscape ecological planning were represented in 4 major functional zones for Lianyungang City, including optimized, emphasized, restricted and forbidden development zones.     

Protection and Development of Famous Historic and Cultural Cities Guided by Tourism Culture Geography:A Case Study of Ancient Pingyao City

By introducing cultural landscape theories and attaching importance to practical application of theories, this paper analyzed protection and development of ancient Pingyao City under the guidance of relevant theories. Taking Pingyao for example, application of theories in practices will be better understood, and the role of human geography in urban planning reflected. Referring to the protection and development cases of famous historic and cultural cities, this paper analyzed historical and cultural context, and spatial environment of Ancient Pingyao City from the perspectives of culture and geography, and proposed suggestions for the protection and development of ancient city under the guidance of human geography theories.     

Color Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Street Buildings:A Case Study of the Western Section of Zhongshan Road in Shenyang City

Through exploring color landscape planning and design of buildings in the western section of Zhongshan Road in Shenyang City, this paper proposed color landscape design methods adaptive to Chinese urban construction, concerning various tasks such as reasonable orientation of street building colors, effective control of street building colors, realization of regional characteristics and cultural connotations of urban colors via designs, so as to provide references and theoretical support for the future landscape design of urban streets.     

GIS辅助下的城市土地集约利用评价——以黄三角城市群为例

为了研究县域的城市土地集约利用情况,选择开发较晚但代表性强的黄河三角洲城市群为研究区域,结合该研究区域的特点,采用改进的层次分析法,从土地投入水平、土地利用强度、土地产出效益和土地利用生态环境质量4个层面,对黄三角城市群的19个县（市、区）的土地集约利用情况进行了评价和分析,并在GIS的辅助下,绘制了这19个区（县）的土地集约利用程度专题图。结果显示：广饶县的综合评价分值最高,沾化县综合评价分值最低,分别为63.4539、8.6519;在土地投入水平上,广饶县最高,利津县最低,分别为88.3224、5.7364;在土地利用强度上,寿光市最高,河口区最低,分别为83.4258、3.7468;在土地产出效益上,广饶县最高,沾化县最低,分别为89.0062、1.9548;在土地利用生态环境质量上,莱州市最高,沾化县最低,分别为94.0085、11.9175。由此看出,黄三角城市群的城市土地集约利用水平整体偏低,县（市、区）之间差异较大,相关部门应结合各地区土地利用中存在的问题,给予针对性提高。     

Landscape Feature Construction of Traditional Villages against the Backdrop of Tourism Development:A Case Study of Youshan Village in Zhentou Town,Wuyuan County

As a large province committed to developing ecological civilization,Jiangxi province is among the top provinces that boast the largest amount of traditional villages.Although maintaining a relatively intact ecological environment,Jiangxi Province is relatively backward in economy,which makes it an urgent mission for the local authorities to vigorously develop traditional village tourism.But many traditional vil ages landscapes have been destroyed in the process of development since there is no specific guidelines or regulations.This paper analyzed the development of Youshan Village-a traditional village that has made remarkable achievements in developing its tourism resources while conserving its original landscape features,concluded the methods and principles of constructing traditional village landscapes of Jiangxi province and expected to further explore the development mode for prospering tourism in the traditional villages.     

Analysis of Landscape Patterns in the Urban-Rural Integrated Area Based on Moving Window: A Case Study of Sanshui District in Foshan City

The urban-rural integrated area in Sanshui District of Foshan City was selected for research, and the impact of landscape pattern around the No.269 provincial highway was analyzed based on the land-use data in 2014 using the spatial analysis in GIS and the moving window method. The results showed that:(1) within the scope of a 2 km-range buffer zone, with a low degree of heterogeneity, land for construction use and water area were the dominant land-use types, while with a high degree of fragmentation, cultivated land, wooded land, grassland, garden land, land for other farm uses, and land unused were scattered;(2) the 250-m square moving window could well detect the change characteristics of landscape pattern on both sides of the road;(3) the gradient analysis of landscape pattern in urban-rural integrated area, which was conducted with the aid of a 750-m transect on both sides of the road, indicated that there were significant differences between landscape indexes both in the urban-rural integrated area and on both sides of the road;(4) the road that had an obvious cutting and fragmentation impact on the landscape was an important factor leading to the increasing fragmentation and heterogeneity to regional landscapes.     

基准地价评估中容积率修正系数的确定——以天水市秦州区为例

以天水市秦州区为例,探讨基准地价评估中样点地价——容积率模型的建立及样点地价容积率修正系数的确定,并简要介绍了宗地地价评估中容积率修正系数的计算,对二者进行了区别。结果表明：（1）容积率修正系数因土地级别、土地用途而异;（2）随着容积率不断上升,地价的增长幅度会逐步放缓;（3）并不是容积率越大越好,最佳容积率应综合考虑经济效益、社会效益和生态效益而定。这为加强政府的土地市场管理水平、引导投资者决策和制定各项政策措施提供了依据。