哈尔滨市文化景观遗产的保护与开发研究

叙述了文化景观、文化景观遗产的概念和类别,并将哈尔滨市文化景观遗产分类。经过实地考察与大量的资料查阅,发现了遗产保护中存在的问题,并提出了遗产保护的对策,同时得出了由“点”到“面”的整体性保护、节制性的开发、品牌化、市民为主,政府协力和文化景观遗产申报5种保护模式,希望能对哈尔滨市文化景观遗产的保护与合理开发产生一定的指导意义和应用价值。     

Rockery Protection Under the Framework of World Heritage Protection

In this paper, the content of rockery protection was discussed through the analysis of a series of documents such as the convention, declaration, and regulations concerning heritage protection in accordance with the principles of authenticity and integrity. Through the analysis of the influence factors of the rockery and its environment, it is proposed that the rockery protection should strengthen environmental protection on the basis of the protection of the body of a rockery. From the perspectives of structure, skill, materials and function, the contents of the rockery protection and the human settlement environment where the rockery is located, the external environment and internal environment of the rockery space were analyzed, and the contents of the rockery protection were preliminarily proposed.     

Ability Training of Landscape Architecture Talents

The paper analyzed orientations and requirements of landscape architecture talent training in domestic and international academic fields, and proposed that training of landscape architecture talents should attach more importance to the establishment and optimization of the discipline, cultivate talents capable of solving realistic environmental and ecological problems, so as to cultivate inter-disciplinary talents from multiple dimensions.     

Preliminary Study on Landscape Architecture Safety

In view of the current poor safety consciousness in landscape architecture industry, this paper proposed the concept of landscape architecture safety, and analyzed its characteristics; explored the monitoring means of landscape architecture safety and prevention measures from the perspectives of landscape architecture planning and design safety, landscaping construction safety; and put forward specific schemes from the perspectives of evaluation standards, legal system, and propaganda and education of landscape architecture safety, in order to meet the increasingly urgent needs of landscape architecture safety,and promote the landscape architecture safety in China.     

On the Construction of Plant Landscape Form in Urban Landscape Architecture

Design of plant landscape form is a critical part of plant landscaping, and it is an important direction of modern researches on urban plant landscaping to promote the development of plant landscape via the interaction between landscape form design and other means. By elaborating five major influence factors of landscape plants, namely flexibility, art, subject, mode, and artistic conception, this paper explored the application of construction thinking in the construction of urban plant landscape form, in order to provide theoretical basis for the development of urban plant landscape form.     

线的特质与园林景观设计浅析

线是造型要素中最基本的元素,也是设计师表达设计理念的基本语言。通过对线的特质、线在园林景观中运用形式以及具体应用的研究,使设计师更加明确线的灵活运用在园林景观设计中存在的精神内涵和艺术价值,以提高中国现代园林设计水平。     

鹅掌楸及其在园林绿化中的应用

鹅掌楸树形端直、叶形奇特、花朵酷似郁金香,是世界著名的观赏树种,利用历史悠久。依据相关文献概述了鹅掌楸的种质类型、分布特征,总结了其文化内涵和生态习性,重点阐述了鹅掌楸在园林绿化中的应用,并对进一步开发利用进行了展望     

人工智能方法在风景园林中的运用进展

本文介绍了人工智能在风景园林研究中的作用。根据人工智能的功能和属性,把风景园林研究中常用的人工智能方法分为智能随机优化类、机器学习类和人工生命类;分析了不同类型人工智能方法在风景园林各研究领域的运用动态;指出了人工智能在风景园林各研究领域的具体应用中存在的问题;探讨了人工智能方法在风景园林研究中的局限性;建立混合智能系统模型是风景园林研究向智能化、数子化、自动化发展的必然趋势。     

Appreciation of Landscape Architecture in Chicago Millennium Park

Chicago Millennium Park is a place where post-modern architecture concentrates, Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain and Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion are three representative post-modern architectures in the park. Millennium Park is an urban public space of Chicago City, its design concepts such as resource sharing and adaptation to local conditions are worth learning.     

Landscape Formation and Protection of the Hukou Waterfall

Establishing geoparks is an effective approach to protect natural resources and promote local tourism industry. The national geopark of the Hukou Waterfall is an important geopark which attracts more than 2 million tourists per year. The Hukou Waterfall is formed by combination of multiple knickpoints due to the longitudinal profile analysis. Like other waterfalls in the world, the Hukou Waterfall will disappear in the future. Considering the mechanisms of waterfall evolution, this paper suggests establishing control engineering, preserving the water and soil in nearby region, and reinforcing the structure of waterfall to preserve the landscape of waterfall.     

石榴的文化意蕴及其在园林绿化中的应用

本文依据相关文献,完整系统地阐述了石榴的资源属性、植物学特征和经济价值,并归纳总结了其丰富的文化内涵,提出了石榴在园林绿化中的多种应用途径和形式。     

Relationship between Development of Landscape Architecture and Urban Ecological Economy

Landscape architecture industry throughout decades of rapid development has made great contributions to national environment, improvement of city and ecological conditions. Against the background of worldwide economic depression, increasing national investment, it is advocated that more investments should be input for the landscape architecture industry, and special funds set for the industry. Park and garden construction echoes with the country and people's needs for environmental beautification, ecological improvement, preservation of natural resources and sustainable development, so as to obtain the most ecological benefi ts and social benefi ts with the least input, and create beautiful living environment, as well as long-term and sustainable economic benefi ts.     

水稻超高产育种的理论和方法(英文)

水稻超高产育种是当前世界性的热门课题,也是难题.现在我国人口已近十二亿,水稻是我国粮食生产的大头.高产更高产,难度越来越大.它的超高产育种,既无现成的理论和方法可循,就只能摸索前进.本文试图将几十年来多少人的汗水心血所凝成的宝贵经验,全面加以分析整理,藉以进一步完善过去所提出的理想株形与优势利用相结合的大方向,优化性状组配以及杂交后代选择标准等理论和方法,以供国内外同行参考试用.     

Industrial Heritage Protection in the Period of Inventory Planning

After entering the 21 st century,under the influence of urbanization and industrial transformation,China's industrial heritage protection is faced with enormous challenges.In the next 10 years,China's urban planning will enter a turning period from increment planning to inventory planning.Among objects of effective land use,industrial use will stand in the breach,which pushes the industrial heritage to the crossroad of protection or non-protection.Therefore,it is essential to study how to effectively use industrial land under the premise of protecting industrial heritage value.In view of these issues,this paper presents some thoughts about how to protect cultural value of industrial heritage in the period of inventory planning.     

Contradiction or Coordination: between Urbanization and Cultural Heritage Protection

Urbanization is an inevitable trend of the development of human civilization. In the process of urbanization, human have learned lessons from protecting and inheriting cultural heritage or damaging and destroying it, and also accumulated precious experience, fi nally formed a reasonable path to harmoniously deal with the relationship between urbanization and cultural heritage protection. Besides, the accomplishment has been incorporated into the cause of the symbiosis of cultural diversity and the construction of harmonious cities. China's contemporary urbanization has been developing rapidly, thus its cultural heritage protection is facing severe challenges. However, the relationship between urbanization and cultural heritage protection is not completely confl icting. Coordinative development between the two is increasingly becoming a social consensus. The win-win result of China's urbanization and cultural heritage protection will make its own contribution to the progress of world's urbanization and cultural heritage protection.     

大庆湿地景观及保护策略研究

为了了解大庆湿地动态变化状况,基于遥感技术（RS）和地理信息系统（GIS）平台,以2007年SPOT 5影像和Landsat TM遥感图像为基础数据源,结合1986年和2001年数据资料,分析了近20年大庆湿地面积的时空演变过程以及景观动态度分析。结果表明,目前大庆湿地存在严重问题,面积萎缩、景观破碎化加剧、污染日益严重,保护和合理的开发利用湿地资源是大庆可持续发展战略的重要任务之一。针对其现状,从建立稳定生态系统、保障生态用水、实行湿地修复工程和加大法律法规执行力度4个方面提出可行对策,为有效地保护大庆湿地资源、增强湿地功能提出了科学依据。     

Reconstruction of Tropical Coast Landscape Architecture Talent Training System and Practices

On the basis of successful domestic and foreign cases in landscape architecture teaching as well as characteristics of landscape architecture major in Guangdong Ocean University,this paper is to enhance the teaching characteristics of coast-landscape design,reconstruct the training system of landscape designers,optimize and improve teaching quality in practices.