About the Cultural Connection between the Chinese Garden Art and Calligraphy Art-Taking Suzhou Garden as an Example

The calligraphy art as China traditional essence and the traditional garden art as a unique style in the architecture history of the world, both of them are synthetic arts and tend to be closely combined with other category of arts. In more or less degree, they take advantages of other arts for reference or use these advantages for enriching their own contents and strengthening their artistic appeal. In this paper, the relationship between the calligraphy and the garden art is analyzed. At the same time, the cultural origins and artistic thoughts of the Chinese garden (Suzhou garden as example) and the calligraphy are studied to search the common regulation and find the deep cultural contents, then the connection between them is revealed. At last, it is hoped, that the research will give some enlightening to inheritance and development of the traditional garden culture.     

Application of Facade Decorative Arts of Traditional Architecture in Archaistic Blocks:A Case Study of Shengjinta Food Street in Nanchang City

Architectural decoration is a key demonstration of architectural styles, and traditional Chinese architectural forms originating from diversified architectural decorative arts. This paper explored facade decorative art of traditional architecture from the perspectives of carving art decoration, roof type, stylobate and railing, window and door type, and ground pavement, and also elaborated artistic methods of different forms in each aspect. On the basis of investigating Shengjinta historic and archaistic block, the paper also introduced application of decorative arts, and provided references for applying facade decorative arts of traditional architecture in the future archaistic blocks.     

Integration and Development of Traditional Artistic Accomplishments in the Construction of Practice Teaching Bases of Universities and Colleges

Learning, inheritance and development of undergraduates' traditional artistic accomplishments is of realistic signifi cance in the modern society, integration of traditional artistic accomplishments in practice teaching will broaden the channels of modern undergraduates acquiring traditional artistic accomplishments. Learning traditional artistic accomplishments should be the colorful and vivid practice class on and off campus, moreover, students' recognition of traditional artistic accomplishments should be strengthened, and their understanding about traditional arts should be deepened. Full utilization of social resources of traditional arts helps learn the connotations of traditional artistic accomplishments, so that traditional artistic accomplishments will realize its theoretical and practical signifi cance in the rapidly-developing modern society.     

Poetic and Pictorial Splendor-Expression of Traditional Chinese Literati in Chinese Architecture

The expression of traditional Chinese literati is based on connection, seeking emotion and harmony. With various forms, though, this style of expression shares the same value in some art forms, like traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings, and Chinese architecture. Based on the commonalities of various forms of literature and art, this paper offered an insight into Chinese architecture in light of poetic and pictorial expression of traditional Chinese literati. In order to illuminate the corresponding connection between traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings, and Chinese architecture, this paper discussed the expression of Chinese architecture corresponding to the essence of traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings respectively from the perspective of philosophy, aesthetics, and culture study of Chinese architecture. Via analogous analysis, which includes the analogy between the emotion of architecture and the feelings in traditional poetry, the analogy between the order of architecture and the spirit of calligraphy, and the analogy between the artistic conception and the picturesque scene, the poetic and pictorial expression of Chinese architecture was clarified. This paper emphasized that Chinese architecture needs to jump out of the concrete image, eradicate the interdisciplinary boundaries, and stress the integration of arts and humanities in a higher level, to express Chinese architecture in a Chinese way. That means making Chinese architecture modern in forms and techniques, and traditional in spirit and artistic conception.     

Realization Approaches of Hand-painted Pastel Art in Animation

In view of status quo and prospects of hand-painted animation,it is an important topic to promote the development of hand-painted animation,achieve its unique artistic effect,explore the approaches of realizing hand-painted pastel animation,grasp spiritual connotations of hand-painted pastel art in animation,and maintain the artistic vitality of hand-painted animation.This study focused on expression means of various arts,enriching artistic means of producing hand-painted pastel animations,improving the efficiency of hand-painted pastel animations,so as to form a complete artistic realization theoretical system of hand-painted pastel animations,and provide a technical and theoretical foundation for the development of traditional hand-painted animations.     

Painting Ink Landscape Panorama on the Old Wall

To maintain internal walls of the residential houses and prolong service life of the walls, the paper introduced the efficiency of ink painting in wall maintenance and also in enriching cultural connotations of the residential spaces. The paper explored a practical approach for people participating in cultural and artistic activities based on the author's experience, which would contribute to the inheritance and development of outstanding traditional cultures and arts.     

Application of Hand-painted Pastel Art in Animation

Hand-painted pastel art enriches the expression ways of light-colored painting, so pastel art makes progress and has new expressions in hand-painted animation to further demonstrate unique visual effect of hand-painted animation. By enriching techniques and forms of hand-painted arts in animation, and displaying diversified styles of hand-painted animation arts, aesthetic significance of animated films will be realized.     

Influence of “Conception Forming” in Traditional Chinese Landscape Painting on Landscape Art

"Conception forming" in traditional Chinese landscape painting is created by artists to describe mental state, but not images, so it is also called "virtual environment". In the construction of Chinese gardens, participation of literati and artists successfully transformed the "virtual environment" of traditional Chinese landscape painting into "real environment". This paper explored the inf luence of "form and spirit" in "conception forming" of traditional Chinese landscape painting on landscape art from 4 perspectives, so as to figure out the relationship between "form and spirit" and "virtuality and reality", and that the most artistic part of the relationship between "form and spirit" is the natural transformation between "virtuality and reality".     

Influence of “Conception Forming” in Traditional Chinese Landscape Painting on Landscape Art

"Conception forming" in traditional Chinese landscape painting is created by artists to describe mental state, but not images, so it is also called "virtual environment". In the construction of Chinese gardens, participation of literati and artists successfully transformed the "virtual environment" of traditional Chinese landscape painting into "real environment". This paper explored the inf luence of "form and spirit" in "conception forming" of traditional Chinese landscape painting on landscape art from 4 perspectives, so as to figure out the relationship between "form and spirit" and "virtuality and reality", and that the most artistic part of the relationship between "form and spirit" is the natural transformation between "virtuality and reality".     

BS系列杂交小麦在陕西渭南地区制种可行性分析

高效制种技术是杂交小麦推广和产业化的重要影响因素,适宜制种区域的探索是制种技术研究的关键内容。以往基于光温敏不育的BS系列杂交小麦制种区域较为单一,多集中在安徽阜阳地区。为扩充杂交小麦的制种区域,本研究将陕西渭南地区与传统制种区域——安徽阜阳种子生产区进行了生态气候条件比较分析。渭南地区小麦生长期平均温度较阜阳低1.3℃,育性转化重要时期平均温度相差小于1℃;日可照时数与原阜阳制种区相近,从光温等生态气候条件上为BS系列杂交小麦制种提供了可能。同时,渭南地区在小麦种子生产关键时期降水量较阜阳低41.7%,种子质量更有保障。在此基础上,在陕西渭南地区开展了BS系列光温敏不育系育性鉴定和中试制种试验。结果表明,大部分BS系列骨干不育系自交结实为0.5粒/穗左右,不育度可达98%以上;各杂交种平均异交结实数可达14.4~20.7粒/穗,制种产量超过3 000kg/hm ²,并且种子纯度达到95%以上,符合杂交小麦制种生产要求。渭南地区可作为BS系列杂交小麦制种的备选区域。     

A Probe into Spatial Structure of General Mountain Park in Zhangzhou

In light of the planning of General Mountain Park in Zhangzhou and its execution, this paper intends to explore the relationship of spatial structure between the historical birthplace of Zhangzhou exploitation at the beginning of Tang Dynasty and the place where the first ancestors of Zhangzhou exploitation were buried. This paper then presents the artistic techniques and features of the spaces in General Mountain Park in respect of geography, planning structure and traditional courtyard. Thus, the conclusion is drawn in this paper that by means of the combination of modernity with tradition as well as the history with the realism, the spatial art is supposed to establish the Chinese traditional construction culture characterized by nationality and locality.     

村落文化传承和发展的困境、意义和重构

村落是中国传统社会的独特意蕴，是村落文化形成的基础和重要载体形式。随着城镇化建设的推进，村落文化面临文化发生断裂、文化根基动摇、文化生态格局被瓦解和村落文化传承出现危机的困境。村落文化有助于形成村落共同体意识和维护村落自治格局，助推村落共同价值观念的形成和中华传统文化的传承。重构村落文化，需要建构科学有效的管理体系，建立多元化的资金筹措机制，制定切实可行的法律法规，协调城镇化建设和村落发展的关系。传承和发展村落文化，需要处理好保护和发展的关系，在保护中提升发展的质量。     

现代艺术在城市园林设计中运用的讨论

摘要：随着当今社会的发展,大众的生活水平、文化水平、对艺术的认识水平不断提高,人们的审美水平在日益的增长。现代艺术设计是新时代的产物,而设计与艺术是无法分隔开的。城市园林设计是现代最为综合的艺术,它与现代艺术形式之间有着必然的联系。如今,城市园林设计飞速发展,艺术设计在艺术学领域也在蓬勃兴起。本文简要对城市园林设计的内涵做了界定,阐述了城市园林设计与现代艺术之间的关系,从园林中的小品、雕塑、植物造景等多个方面,分析了现代艺术影响下的城市园林设计。     

Exploitation Countermeasures of Farming Culture Tourism in the Dabie Mountains: Thinking on the Investigation of Hani Terrace Tourism Development in Yunan Province

Farming culture is the main part of Chinese outstanding traditional culture and also the important spiritual and cultural resources to construct the core values of the Chinese nation. In the new era, fully exploring and making full use of farming culture resources has important practical significance for the protection, inheritance and innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The rapid development and successful brand shaping of Hani terrace tourism could provide experience for the exploration and utilization of farming culture tourism resources in other areas of China. Based on the analysis of development process of Hani terrace tourism as well as the successful experience of other regions for reference, ideas of developing farming culture tourism in the Dabie Mountains were proposed.     

Probing the Organic Combination of Metal Building Technology with Architectural Arts

Building technology and architectural art often restrict each other. Considering the feature of high efficiency and unique aesthetics of metal building structure, this paper tries to probe the organic combination of metal building technology with architectural arts from view points of architectural philosophy, architectural art and architectural space and so on.     

Layouts and Aesthetic Characteristics of Buildings in the Period of Republic of China along Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City

Zhongshan Road in Nanjing City was formerly known as "Meridian of the Republic of China", signif icant buildings of the Republic of China were mostly distributed along this modern avenue. The diversifi ed styles and types of these buildings refl ect the historical changes of modern Chinese buildings, and also record history of that age. The buildings are intangible cultural heritages of not only Nanjing, but also China. Study on and protection of these buildings is a process of reviewing modern architectural history of China, and also rethinking the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese cultures. In addition, the research promotes the coordinated development of modern urban construction and social cultures.     

Environmental Design and Cultural Spiritual Ecology

Modern people are facing with serious unbalance of spiritual ecology, so modern ecology has gradually taken spiritual ecology into its research scope. The relationship between environmental design and cultural spiritual ecology includes enhancing the artistry of environmental design, therapeutic effect of arts on human cultural spiritual ecology, and achieving the organic integration of human, nature, art and spirits. "Ecological field" of cultural spirit influences values of the masses and promotes the development of history.     

Manifestation of Traditional Cultures in Classical Chinese and Korean Gardens

Classical garden as a kind of comprehensive art embodies a nation's culture and spirit, and culture has a direct impact on the style of classical gardens in the same period. Traditional Chinese and Korean gardens have intimate connection with each other and have their own unique systems. Also it is no exception in culture, that is, similar traditional cultures have different manifestations in their respective classical gardens. This study analyzes different manifestations of yin and yang and Five Elements Theory, thought of immortals and Confucianism in classical gardens of China and Korea.     

板栗品种资源分子水平遗传多样性研究

板栗为中国栗属的代表种,广泛分布于中国的寒温带、温带和暖温带,其分布区地形复杂,由于条件各异,形成了极其丰富的板栗品种。采用AFLP技术对收集到的86个板栗品种进行了分子水平的遗传多样性研究,结果表明,供试板栗群体间的遗传多样性(Dst)为0.072 8,群体内遗传多样性(Hs)为0.080 4,群体分化系数Gst为0.475 3,基因流Nm为0.452 9,供试板栗群体内分化比较严重。通过对AFLP分析的各个步骤进行反复试验,证明了以AFLP-荧光法来分析板栗品种资源分子水平遗传多样性是可行的方法。     

Theme of Urban Public Art Affected by Pandora Effect and Taboo Effect

Pandora effect and taboo effect provides rich themes for urban public art, such as nude sex, instinctive death, rebellious fantasy, the expressive subject matter of excitement, recording subject matter of time, explicit satire. Designers use the particular psychology of the public to produce many themes stimulating psychological reactions and comforting spiritual needs, stimulate citizens' perception and experience about arts, and make urban public art more attractive.