The Architecture Design Based on the Landscape Conditions: Taking the Architectural Design of Subsidence Area for Example

The relationship between architecture and people, architecture and city, architecture and nature has always been the soul of architectural design. In the architectural design, study on the relationship between architecture and nature needs "site analysis"(mapping), and "natural environment" tends to affect the design results[1]. In many special areas, the design needs analysis of geology, geomorphology, hydrology, vegetation and other landscape elements. Coal mining subsidence area is the product of the conf licts between human activities and natural environment in the process of industrialization. As the research object, coal mining subsidence area can be a good study object to demonstrate architectural design strategies and methods based on landscape, and fi eld defects of the site may be the origin of architectural space organization: architectural concept, structure, morphology, spatial organization are all from the landscape elements.     

西南典型喀斯特洼地风景园林规划设计探析

基于风景园林多学科交叉的性质,以毕节撒拉溪示范区风景园林规划为例,探讨喀斯特洼地景观规划设计与水土保持措施。通过文献法、实地调查法、多学科综合研究法,分析喀斯特洼地在空间、视觉、文化等方面的特征,从自然条件、环境容量与规模预测、区位交通、资源分析、使用人群以及SWOT分析等方面,对喀斯特洼地进行功能分区、景观空间布局、道路布局、植物配植以及园林建筑营造研究,将景观营造与石漠化治理相结合,探索一种适宜喀斯特洼地的风景园林规划设计方法。     

The “Hyperreality” Utopia: Analysis of the Landscape Architecture of Disneyland from a Semiotic Perspective

Modern society has become a society of the spectacle that centers on production and consumption of visual signs. The sign is no longer in its natural state but gets involved in the society of the spectacle with massive reproduction and representation. Literature review and semiotic principles were applied to summarize the landscape architecture of Disneyland. This study proposed the following three arguments by correlating Baudrillard's concept "hyperreality" with the landscape architecture of Disneyland: the disappearance of history in landscape architecture, simulacra reproduction in landscape architecture and the consumerism tendency in landscape architecture. The analysis of Disneyland's landscape architecture from a semiotic perspective will be a more profound examination of landscape architecture.     

Plant Landscape Design in River Renovation Based on Site Characte-ristics——A Case Study of Plant Landscape Design in Renovation of Longwanggang River

Plant landscape design in the renovation of Longwanggang River was taken for example to elaborate that plant landscape designs based on site characteristics are mainly demonstrated as "respecting original landforms, considering original plant species, communities and landscapes, exploring proper indigenous plant species". Plant landscapes of Longwanggang River were oriented as riverfront landscape belt with multiple textures, urban portal and ecological corridor, aiming at returning to the nature, integrating environmental resources, achieving large scales and multiple forms. Considering properties of the neighboring plots, functional areas are divided according to different community types and eco-community structure of the plant landscapes, so as to form landscape nodes, highlight overall plant landscape effects, regional characteristics and low maintenance cost.     

Recreation of Agricultural Landscape for Children with Nature-deficit Disorder

Promoting human health is a basic value of landscape architecture. It is theoretically feasible to rebuild the link between children with nature-deficit disorder and nature via artificially-made natural environment. This paper explored the relationship between children's health and nature from the perspective of landscape architecture theories and practices. First, impact of nature-deficit disorder on children's health; second, basic appeals of children with nature-deficit disorder were sorted out; finally, specialized gardens for children with nature-deficit disorder under the instruction of the above theories were designed.     

上海公园绿地植物群落调查与群落景观优化调整研究

对上海市公园绿地的植物群落进行调查,分析群落密度、冠幅、树种出现频率等对群落景观的影响,并按生态园林景观分类方法对部分典型植物群落进行分类探讨,列举了适合上海公园绿地生境的群落结构模式和植物群落优化调整的技术途径,以期更好地满足上海市公园绿化建设的需要,为城市生态园林建设提供参考。     

On the Construction of Plant Landscape Form in Urban Landscape Architecture

Design of plant landscape form is a critical part of plant landscaping, and it is an important direction of modern researches on urban plant landscaping to promote the development of plant landscape via the interaction between landscape form design and other means. By elaborating five major influence factors of landscape plants, namely "flexibility", "art", "subject", "mode", and "artistic conception", this paper explored the application of construction thinking in the construction of urban plant landscape form, in order to provide theoretical basis for the development of urban plant landscape form.     

Humanistic Design of Campus Waterscapes:a Case study of the Ruzi Lake Landscape Architecture Design of Ludong University

This is a study case of the Ruzi River landscape architecture design of Ludong University.According to the principles of no-pollution,ecologicalization,culture-orientation,sustain ability,adaptation to local conditions and practicability,the campus is made a place for study and leisure for teachers and students with the application of China's classical garden design techniques such as "opposite scenery", "background image themed scenery", "four seasons landscaping", "landscape levels" and "screen view".Based on this example,this paper has made an in-deep research on landscape architecture design of universities.     

禾本科主要作物抗旱相关基因及转基因研究进展

干旱是限制作物生长和产量的重要因素之一,为提高禾本科主要作物水稻、小麦、玉米、甘蔗的抗旱能力,本研究从植物抗旱机理出发,归纳了植物抗旱相关的功能基因、转录因子以及信号因子。综述了水稻、小麦、玉米、甘蔗抗旱相关基因挖掘以及抗旱转基因的研究进展,针对今后作物抗旱性的研究,提出了开展逆境植物重要抗旱基因资源挖掘、构建多基因共表达系统以及开展科学、标准的转基因抗旱鉴定指标评价体系研究的建议。     

Study on the Inheritance of Landscape Culture in Traditional Ancient Villages of Jiangxi: A Case Study of Ancient Liukeng Village in Lean County,Jiangxi Province

Traditional ancient village is a miniature of history, embodies landscape cultures with rich connotations. On the basis of introducing basic conditions of ancient Liukeng Village, this paper explored landscape cultural elements in the village from such perspectives of natural landscape, architecture, clan system, and Fengshui, and proposed the pertinent approaches of landscape culture inheritance respectively, namely, "integrated protection", "hierarchical protection", "live inheritance" and "rationally accepting and rejecting", by adhering to such principles as keeping natural originality, integrality, humanistic ecology, and dynamic openness.     

现代园林植物景观中的中国元素应用探索

在园林景观中,植物是最重要的因素之一,中国元素是探寻中国特色园林景观的源泉。农耕文化中朴素自然观指引下的城市生态群落、适地适种原则影响下的乡土植物的回归,以及风水模式中中国古代科学的思维方式,都是遵循了天人合一,人与自然和谐相处的原则,为现代园林景观提供了生态意义上的模版。诗词文化与传统植物艺术在现代植物景观中的适当运用也会带来很好的社会效应。这些中国元素带给现代园林植物景观可探寻的应用途径及意义。     

太原市晋源区历史园林保护利用现状分析

太原市是历史文化名城,其中晋源区是太原市内历史风貌保存最完好、自然景观与人文景观资源最为丰富的历史园林群。采用实地调查、实例分析等方法,介绍晋源区概况;对历史文化遗产进行了调查统计;以晋祠、晋阳古城遗址、天龙山等历史园林为例,从环境因素、人为因素、整体景观与局部景观的协调性、历史园林与现代景观的协调性等方面,对该区历史园林的保护和利用现状及现存问题进行调查分析;并针对所存在的问题提出相应的修复、改善措施。指出各类历史园林都应注重保护其历史原真性和完整性,协调好保护与利用的关系。对于已经逐步转化为城市公共空间的历史公共园林,在确保原有历史风貌的基础上,通过景观设计的方式对其进行科学、合理地开发,将历史园林更好地与现代景观融合。     

公园城市建设背景下风景园林专业课程体系改革研究

为适应公园城市建设对风景园林专业人才的需要,有必要对现有风景园林专业课程体系进行改革.以徐州工程学院风景园林专业现有课程体系为例,对比其他高校风景园林专业课程体系,以气候顶级群落结合人文资源特点构建作为公园城市景观建设的目标,分析现有课程体系构成,并以公园城市建设目标为依据,改革现有风景园林专业课程体系.提出了通识必修...     

Ecological Harmony:Core Concept for the Construction of Urban Landscape Architecture

On the basis of analyzing the narrow sense and broad sense of landscape architecture,classical gardens and modern landscape architecture,the authors proposed functions of landscape architecture,and that highquality landscape architecture designs should demonstrate ecological,social and aesthetic functions.By combining theoretical analysis and practical experience,it was verified that urban landscape architecture has to integrate ecological,social and aesthetic functions to manifest its social value to the most.     

The Art of Landscape Design of the Grand Sight Garden in Novel "The Story of the Stone"

The Grand Sight Garden in Chinese traditional novel "The Story of the Stone" takes an important position in Chinese traditional landscape architecture.In this paper,the aesthetic value of the Grand Sight Garden is analyzed and the real meaning and practical value of this fictitious "garden" is discussed from two aspects: composition structure and artistic conception.     

人工智能方法在风景园林中的运用进展

本文介绍了人工智能在风景园林研究中的作用。根据人工智能的功能和属性,把风景园林研究中常用的人工智能方法分为智能随机优化类、机器学习类和人工生命类;分析了不同类型人工智能方法在风景园林各研究领域的运用动态;指出了人工智能在风景园林各研究领域的具体应用中存在的问题;探讨了人工智能方法在风景园林研究中的局限性;建立混合智能系统模型是风景园林研究向智能化、数子化、自动化发展的必然趋势。     

Preliminary Study on Landscape Architecture Safety

In view of the current poor safety consciousness in landscape architecture industry, this paper proposed the concept of landscape architecture safety, and analyzed its characteristics; explored the monitoring means of landscape architecture safety and prevention measures from the perspectives of landscape architecture planning and design safety, landscaping construction safety; and put forward specific schemes from the perspectives of evaluation standards, legal system, and propaganda and education of landscape architecture safety, in order to meet the increasingly urgent needs of landscape architecture safety,and promote the landscape architecture safety in China.     

海棠树种资源的园林特性及其开发利用

海棠素有“国艳”之美誉，是中国传统名花之一，种类繁多，栽培历史悠久，文史底蕴深厚。但目前对海棠树种资源缺乏系统整理，园林绿化应用仍局限于少数传统种类和品种，开发利用的途径也比较单一。依据相关文献，概述了中国园林绿化中已经应用或有潜在应用价值的海棠树种资源的分类学归属、主要植物学特征和观赏特征，总结了海棠文化的内涵和表现形式，阐述了海棠树种在古典和现代园林中的配置方式和应用形式，指出了海棠树种资源在园林应用开发方面存在的问题，并提出开发对策，展望了应用前景。     

城市灌木群落小气候效应的时空分布

如何评价城市绿地规划设计的科学性是当前城市生态学、景观生态学和园林生态学的研究热点。现有研究主要着眼于不同类型绿地内部与周围空间小气候的静态分析,而对于绿地对周边环境的生态过程则报道甚少。笔者报道的试验主要以灌木为研究对象,选取太原市几处有代表性的灌木林,利用仪器对植物群落斑块周边温度和湿度在空间和时间的梯度变化进行了测试,以探索城市绿地对其周边环境温湿度的影响的时空分布特征。实验结果表明:植物的叶面蒸腾是绿地产生降温增湿等生态效应的主要原因。绿地对周边空气温湿度的影响随着与绿地距离的增加而递减。其影响力的大小与温度的变化成正相关。该研究揭示了绿地能够有效缓解城市高温的机制和影响格局,丰富了城市小气候环流理论,对城市规划和绿地景观设计都具有一定的指导意义。     

采矿废弃地植被恢复与可持续景观营造研究——以湖南冷水江锑矿区为例

锑矿废弃地主要为重金属污染林地,植被恢复的核心问题在于解决植物生长的生境环境其中最关键在于改良土壤环境。基于土壤环境改良的前提下,充分考虑植物景观的营造手法,结合生态学要求构建近自然群落,增强物种多样性,通过生态学、景观设计学,使原有破碎化景观“变废为宝”。我国的采矿废弃地等破碎化景观规模巨大,在当今构建生态文明、人地矛盾急剧增加的大背景下,因此本研究对此类废弃地的景观修复有着巨大的现实意义。