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甘蔗收割机前进速度与切割器转速的匹配 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
甘蔗收割机的前进速度与根部切割器转速的匹配是确保收割机工作效率和切割质量的先决条件,同时也是确定甘蔗收割机各执行机构工作参数及其动力传动系统设计的重要理论依据之一。以华南农业大学自主研制的4ZZX-48型整秆式甘蔗收割机为研究对象,根据甘蔗的切割机理、圆盘切割器不漏割的条件和避免多刀切割的条件,分析收割机在收获过程中前进速度与切割器转速的相互匹配关系,并对甘蔗收割机的具体结构参数进行了计算和大田观察试验验证。结果表明:在保证根茬切割面质量(切割器转速大于500r/min)的条件下,收割机前进速度较快时,切割器的转速也应相应地较快,才能避免或减少多刀切割和漏割现象。 相似文献
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切割器是收割机的重要工作部件。据调查,收割机一部分故障,就发生在切割器上,因此,切割器的性能好坏,对收割机工作质量有很大影响。为使切割器工作时能适应密植的谷物顺利的进行切割,不产生堵刀、漏割及刀片负荷过重,应对切割器进行正确的修理、调整和使用。 切割器是由作往复运动的割刀、装有定刀片的护刃器、压刃器和护刃器梁等组成。割刀相对护刃器作往复运动,并与机器一起前进。因此,动、定刀片形成切割副,定刀片是切割时的固定支承,它在切割时与剪刀道理相同,必须使刀片相互保证有正确间隙,才可使切割整齐,所以采用压刃器来实现这一要求。下面将切割器各主要部件在使用中应注意的问题叙述如下: 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献