猪圆环病毒病的特点

在最近几年中,养猪业遇到了越来越多的疾病,药物使用量显著增加,也使养殖场主、养殖户和兽医师感到非常的困惑。目前已经证实,猪圆环病毒病(Porcine Circovirus diaease,PCVD)在世界上广泛存在。可以引起断奶仔猪助多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪皮炎-肾病综合征(Porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome,PDNS)和猪呼吸系统疾病症候群,给养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失。同时这一疾病常常与其他病毒或细菌性疾病发生混合感染,给猪病的防控带来了极大的困难。本文就猪圆环病毒病的某些特点作一简要论述。     

猪圆环病毒病的综合防治

猪圆环病毒病在临床上以断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征为主要特征,并能引发多种猪病,给养猪业造成严重的威胁和重大的经济损失。加强对该病的综合防治对提高养殖经济效益有着积极的作用,本文对猪圆环病毒病的综合防治措施作一介绍。     

浅谈猪圆环病毒病的防制

做好猪圆环病毒病的防制工作,应从引种、日常预防、疫病监测、紧急应对措施等方面着手.     

猪圆环病毒病的病情变化趋势

美国猪兽医师年会上提交了很多与猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒(PCV2)有关疾病的报告。人们对于仍在全球范围肆虐的猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒(PCV2)的了解正在日益增多。今年我们已从多个途径获得了有关此病的新信息,而最新的信息是在美国猪兽医     

猪圆环病毒的分析与控制对策

猪圆环病毒病(PCV)是由猪圆环病毒感染，以免疫抑制为主要特征的一类病毒性传染病，临床表现较为复杂，圆环病毒对免疫器官有严重的侵害性，可导致机体免疫系统免疫高度抑制。猪圆环病毒目前尚无疫苗和特效治疗药物，一旦爆发流行，养猪业将会遭受巨大的经济损失。     

猪圆环病毒病的防治

猪圆环病毒病是一种新的传染病,其主要特症为猪的体质下降、消瘦、腹泻、呼吸困难、咳喘、贫血和黄疸,我国抽检阳性率42.9%,该病毒对外界环境抵抗力较强,对氯仿不敏感,在pH=3环境下很长时间不被灭活,70℃环境中可存活15分钟。 (一)症状 与圆环病毒Ⅱ型感染有关的猪病主要有以下5种疾病,其临床表现如下: 1.仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征。病猪表现精神萎靡、食欲不振、发热,被毛粗乱,进行性消瘦、生长迟缓、呼吸困难、咳嗽、喘气,贫血、皮肤苍白、体表淋巴结肿大。有的皮肤与可视黏膜发黄、腹泻、胃溃疡、嗜睡。临床上约有20%的病猪呈现…     

猪圆环病毒病的综合防治

猪圆环病毒病因感染圆环病毒2型病毒而诱发一类综合病的统称,介绍此病典型症状,提出相应的综合防治建议,以供参考和借鉴.     

猪圆环病毒病的诊治

猪圆环病毒病是由猪圆环病毒引起幼猪断奶后出现衰竭综合征的一种传染病。     

猪圆环病毒病的监测报告

猪圆环病毒病（PCVD）主要是由猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）引起的猪传染性疫病,是继猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）之后新发现的又一重要疫病,严重影响着生猪产业的发展。我国自2000年报道和明确猪群中存在PCV2感染以来,随着引种、生猪调运等原因,流行范嗣迅速波及全国。     

猪圆环病毒病

现已确认猪圆环病毒病(PCVD)发生于全世界,对养猪业带来了严重的经济损失。尽管最近全世界许多实验室对此病进行的研究使我们获得了大量的有关知识,但我们对其病程的了解仍有重要缺陷,因而仍然无法对其进行有效防制。     

一种新猪病:猪圆环病毒感染

猪圆环病毒感染是最近新发现的一种传染病 ,该病对猪的感染率较高 ,在世界范围内广泛发生 ,引起了人们的高度重视。本文就近几年来国内外对其病原学、流行病学、临床症状和病理变化以及诊断、预防等研究情况作一综述     

猪圆环病毒病的防控

猪圆环病毒(PCV)属于圆环病毒科圆环病毒属,为环状、单股DNA病毒,含1767-1768个核苷酸,是动物病毒中最小的一员.圆环病毒分1型和2型,其中2型(PCV2)致病性明显大于1型,临床表现的相关性疫病主要由2型引起.     

Porcine circovirus diseases

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is a member of the family Circoviridae, a recently established virus family composed of small, non-enveloped viruses, with a circular, single-stranded DNA genome. PCV2, which is found all over the world in the domestic pig and probably the wild boar, has been recently associated with a number of disease syndromes, which have been collectively named porcine circovirus diseases (PCVD). Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS) and reproductive disorders are the most relevant ones. Among them, only PMWS is considered to have a severe impact on domestic swine production. PMWS mainly affects nursery and/or fattening pigs; wasting is considered the most representative clinical sign in this disease. Diagnosis of this disease is confirmed by histopathological examination of lymphoid tissues and detection of a moderate to high amount of PCV2 in damaged tissues. Since PMWS is considered a multifactorial disease in which other factors in addition to PCV2 are needed in most cases to trigger the clinical disease, effective control measures have focused on the understanding of the co-factors involved in individual farms and the control or elimination of these triggers. PDNS, an immuno-complex disease characterized by fibrino-necrotizing glomerulonephritis and systemic necrotizing vasculitis, has been linked to PCV2, but a definitive proof of this association is still lacking. PCV2-associated reproductive disease seems to occur very sporadically under field conditions, but it has been characterized by late-term abortions and stillbirths, extensive fibrosing and/or necrotizing myocarditis in fetuses and the presence of moderate to high amounts of PCV2 in these lesions. Taking into account that scientific information on PCV2 and its associated diseases has been markedly expanded in the last 8 years, the objective of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge of the most relevant aspects of PCV2 biology and PCVD.     

Porcine circovirus 2-associated disease in Eurasian wild boar.

Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) was first identified in high-health herds of domestic swine and was associated with a debilitating disease called postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Most subsequent studies have indicated that PCV2 infects only swine but there is little information on porcids other than improved breeds of domestic swine. Multisystemic disease was reported in a group of Eurasian wild boars raised under free-range conditions. Affected young pigs had pneumonia and enteritis and were cachectic. Porcine circovirus 2 was identified in affected tissue by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, and a PCV2-like virus was isolated from pooled organs. The open reading frame (ORF2) of the isolated PCV2 had a 98.7% homology with the ORF2 of a reference PCV2 isolate. These diagnostic data indicate that PCV2 can infect and cause disease in Sus scrofa subspecies other than domestic swine.     

Porcine circovirus induces B lymphocyte depletion in pigs with wasting disease syndrome

To disclose the mechanism of cellular injury following porcine circovirus (PCV) infection, 12 pigs were examined by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-nick end labeling (TUNEL) method and immunohistochemistry. Histologically, the lymphoid tissues were characterized by marked apoptosis of lymphocytes, lymphocyte depletion, and macrophages and giant cells containing numerous inclusion bodies with or without apoptotic bodies. Immunohistochemically, there were many lysozyme-positive macrophages in the lymphoid follicles, while the number of CD79a-positive B lymphocytes was scanty. Apoptotic cells, which were proved to be TUNEL positive, revealed CD79a positivity. Although detectable mainly in the cytoplasm of macrophages, PCV antigens were found also in the nuclei of macrophages and apoptotic lymphocytes. Ultrastructurally, the presence of PCV virions was confirmed in apoptotic bodies phagocytosed by macrophages. These findings suggested that lymphocyte depletion with apoptotic death of B lymphocytes was caused by PCV, and that some of the inclusion bodies were phagolysosomes derived from the apoptosis. Thus, PCV may trigger the development of wasting disease syndrome by producing an immunocompromised state in pigs.     

猪圆环病毒检测技术研究进展

猪圆环病毒病是由猪圆环病毒(PCV)感染引起的,以免疫抑制为特征的一类病毒性传染病,临床表现主要是由PCV-2引起的仔猪断奶后多系统衰竭综合征。文章就近几年国内外对该病毒检测技术,包括病毒分离、电镜观察、聚合酶链式反应、间接免疫荧光试验、免疫组织化学技术、酶联免疫吸附试验、原位核酸杂交试验等的研究进展做了阐述。     

猪圆环病毒检测技术研究进展

猪圆环病毒是近年来新发现的畜禽病毒之一,疑为一种潜在人兽共患病病原,具有重要的经济意义。文章就其检测技术,如病毒分离、电镜观察、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、多重PCR、多重套式PCR、定量竞争性PCR、PCR 限制性片段长度多态性分析(PCR RFLP)、免疫组织化学技术(IHC)、原位杂交技术(ISH)等的研究进展做一阐述。     

猪圆环病毒病研究进展

猪圆环病毒病是最近 1 0多年来才发现的一种新的猪病。研究表明 ,Ⅱ型猪圆环病毒 (PCV 2 )不仅是断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症 (PMWS)的病原 ,而且能够引起多种猪病。近年来 ,由PCV 2引起的疾病主要有PMWS、猪皮炎及肾病综合征、猪增生性坏死性肺炎等 ,另外 ,猪呼吸与繁殖障碍综合征、猪细小病毒、传染性先天性震颤等均与PCV 2感染有重要关联。随着规模化养殖业的不断发展 ,由PCV 2引起的疫病呈上升趋势 ,给全世界养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失。为了探讨有效控制本病的方法 ,特对该病的病原学、流行病学、致病机理、诊断及防制措施的研究情况进行了综述     

猪圆环病毒分子生物学研究进展

猪圆环病毒是迄今发现的一种最小的动物病毒,是严重影响养猪业发展的重要病毒之一,引起猪出现新的传染病。随着近年来对其研究的不断深入,在病毒分子生物学方面取得了重要进展。文章对该病毒的分子生物学研究进行了简要综述。