共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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马来西亚:森林工业和日用品部将公布关于国有木材工业的政策,该政策已到了筹备的最终阶段。代理部长在马来西亚木材工业委员会举办的研讨会上声明,该项政策主要用以提升木材工业的价值链,将对马来西亚的木材工业起到明确的指导作用,使其保持竞争力。 相似文献
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哥斯达黎加:粮农组织认为,哥斯达黎加将木质废弃物加工成绿色能源的项目为发展中国家的木材工业展现了新的前景。通过该项目的实施,可将木材加工过程中产生的大量锯屑和其他木质废弃物加工成颗粒燃料。该项目的实施,还有助于减少温室气体的排放,促进可持续发展。很多国家制材厂产生的木材加工剩余物占据着大量场地,并且还会污染当地的河流。这些废弃物腐朽后会释放出温室气体——甲烷,而且还会自燃,引起火灾。 相似文献
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在我国加入WTO和实施天然林保护工程政策后,木材工业的发展正面临着资源短缺与技术落后等诸多因素的困扰。剖析了制约我国木材工业发展的因素,并指出了高效利用木材资源;开发非木质原料;对国内木材行业进行改革、重组和调整等发展我国木材工业的思路。 相似文献
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自从我国实施天然林保护工程以后,为了弥补因此而造成的国内巨大的木材资源缺口,国家又先后颁布实施了木材进口“零关税”等一系列有利于木材进口的政策。近年来我国每年从国外进口的各类原木以及木质品数量巨大,已经占据了我国所需木材资源的半数以上,从而为我国东北国有林区以及南方广大集体林区提供了极好的休养生息的机会和条件。在国家对本土木材资源实施限额采伐的政策保护下,加之我国原来基本属于无林或少林的广大平原区积极营造速生丰产林的生产实践,短短几年,我国本土木材资源重又孕育和激发出生机和活力,为国内快速发展的经济和改… 相似文献
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在我国加入WTO和实施天然林保护工程政策后,木材工业的发展正面临着资源短缺与技术落后等诸多因素的困扰.剖析了制约我国木材工业发展的因素,并指出了高效利用木材资源;开发非木质原料;对国内木材行业进行改革、重组和调整等发展我国木材工业的思路. 相似文献
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促进我国木材干燥业发展的建议 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从加大木材干燥的科研投入,降低节能干燥设备的税率,对太阳能等新能源干燥技术应用得政策倾斜,鼓励发展规模经营木材干燥的企业,建立木材干燥节能减排示范基地,完善木材干燥行业标准并加强监督实施,逐步实施操作人员(干燥工)持证上岗,以及对强制关闭高能耗、高污染木材干燥窑等方面进行了分析,并提出一些政策性建议. 相似文献
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<正>How to effectively meet the globally increasing demands for forest products and meanwhile put forest resources and eco-environment under better protection for achieving the balance between protection and growth is a long-term challenge in face of the international community.China is the largest country in world forest products import/export.In such sense,the realistic state and future orientation of China's forest product procurement policy will impose considerable impacts on and play a significant role in forestry industry development in China as well as the global sustainable forestry development.In view of the state and trend of forest product procurement by Chinese enterprises,the paper analyzed the problems and challenges facing China's green procurement of forest product based on the results of field survey carried out for different types of forest product processors,including customers' weak awareness of green consumption,deficient green procurement resources of forest products,high prices of green procured products,limited list of forest products under green procurement,lack of laws and regulations for green public procurement and lack of policy support and green market planning.At the same time,by comparing and learning the experiences and lessons of the UK,Japan,France, Netherland and other countries in green public procurement of forest products,the paper,in line with the national and forest conditions in China,proposed some policy recommendations,e.g. strengthening dissemination and education for raising the awareness of green consumption, updating laws and regulations for government green procurement,adopting marketing means to encourage green enterprises development,updating green product lists to incorporate more green procurement enterprises into government green procurement programs,establishing monitoring and execution mechanism for green procurement and enhancing the oversight of green procurement,with the aim to facilitate China's green procurement process of forest products and quicken China's pace of green socioeconomic transition. 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2009,(1)
The green government(public) procurement system plays an important role in achieving the policy objective of energy saving and environmental protection,and promoting green technology progress in enterprises.The green government procurement starts comparatively late in China,and there are still a lot of problems in the legal system,procurement standards,organization and management system, information communication and monitoring evaluation mechanisms and so forth.With international experience as the refer... 相似文献
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Over the last three decades the exportation rate of raw sawlogs from Illinois to neighboring states for processing has nearly doubled. While the exportation of sawlogs has adverse impacts on the Illinois wood products manufacturing sector and local forest landowners, little research has been conducted to understand how the spatial arrangement of timber mills affects sawlog exportation. This research models, in a spatial environment, timber mill procurement influence within southern Illinois and the surrounding region in an attempt to understand how the location of mills is a partial explanation of the increase in sawlog exportation. Assuming equal market power, timber mills within the study area were found to be arranged in a manner that results in low competition for sawlogs within Illinois and high competition in neighboring states. Spatial models incorporating differential market power based on mill size characteristics suggest that Illinois experiences little procurement pressure from high production mills operating within the State but is under procurement pressure from high production timber mills operating in neighboring states. 相似文献
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通过对福建省主要林区进行实地考察,阐述了木材流通的现状,找出了存在的主要问题,并提出:木材流通体制应当继续强化政府职能部门等软环境建设;加强行政与集体林区经营者的协调沟通;进一步规范政策;完善木材流通体制。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):224-236
Research into decision‐making processes is necessary for the successful construction of a decision support system (DSS). Consequently, the primary aim of this study was to analyse timber procurement decision‐making at the various managerial levels of an organizational hierarchy. A secondary aim was to pinpoint those areas of procurement where managers need decision support most urgently. The study was executed in the form of a mail‐survey questionnaire. The research results obtained indicated that the decision‐making environment of managers responsible for timber procurement is in a constant state of flux and that these managers regarded this to be the worst problem affecting decision‐making. In particular, those decision‐makers who claimed to often base their decisions on “soft” data (experience, intuition, or judgement) clearly demanded more DSSs. There were no significant differences in results among the different hierarchical levels. Procurement managers estimated that they desired an average increase of approximately 20% in the availability of DSSs and they, described several procurement functions where they hoped for more powerful computer‐based support systems. One prominent finding in this connection was the need for a “customer‐satisfaction DSS” that would help managers in their timber dealings with forest owners. 相似文献