国有木材工业政策即将出台

马来西亚：森林工业和日用品部将公布关于国有木材工业的政策，该政策已到了筹备的最终阶段。代理部长在马来西亚木材工业委员会举办的研讨会上声明，该项政策主要用以提升木材工业的价值链，将对马来西亚的木材工业起到明确的指导作用，使其保持竞争力。     

中国木材资源利用管理政策体系

中国林木资源利用管理政策主要包括森林采伐限额管理、凭证采伐林木制度、年度木材生产计划管理、木材运输管理和木材经营加工管理等内容,该文在参考《中华人民共和国森林法》和《中华人民共和国森林法实施条例》等法规和政策的基础上,梳理了中国木材资源利用管理政策,以促进国家木材政策体系的完善.     

法国木材公共采购政策及启示

尽管林业非常发达, 法国仍然实施木材公共采购这一世界森林保护领域的新兴工具。文中回顾了法国木材公共采购政策出台的背景, 对其政策目标和内容进行了具体分析, 认为这一政策措施为保障我国木材可持续供给提供了新的思路。     

哥实施木质废料制造颗粒燃料的项目

哥斯达黎加：粮农组织认为,哥斯达黎加将木质废弃物加工成绿色能源的项目为发展中国家的木材工业展现了新的前景。通过该项目的实施,可将木材加工过程中产生的大量锯屑和其他木质废弃物加工成颗粒燃料。该项目的实施,还有助于减少温室气体的排放,促进可持续发展。很多国家制材厂产生的木材加工剩余物占据着大量场地,并且还会污染当地的河流。这些废弃物腐朽后会释放出温室气体——甲烷,而且还会自燃,引起火灾。     

对加入WTO和实施天然林保护工程后我国木材工业发展问题的思考

在我国加入WTO和实施天然林保护工程政策后,木材工业的发展正面临着资源短缺与技术落后等诸多因素的困扰。剖析了制约我国木材工业发展的因素,并指出了高效利用木材资源;开发非木质原料;对国内木材行业进行改革、重组和调整等发展我国木材工业的思路。     

关于广西建设国家木材战略核心储备基地的思考

简要介绍我国木材供需状况及广西木材资源现状及特点,分析建设国家木材战略核心储备基地的优劣势,提出建立健全财政补贴制度、完善森林保险机制和木材生产金融扶持政策、实施林业基础设施倾斜支持等政策建议以及扶持龙头企业、引导集约经营、加快良种选育、强化服务体系等措施建设。     

近期我国本土木材资源屡屡受挫

自从我国实施天然林保护工程以后,为了弥补因此而造成的国内巨大的木材资源缺口,国家又先后颁布实施了木材进口“零关税”等一系列有利于木材进口的政策。近年来我国每年从国外进口的各类原木以及木质品数量巨大,已经占据了我国所需木材资源的半数以上,从而为我国东北国有林区以及南方广大集体林区提供了极好的休养生息的机会和条件。在国家对本土木材资源实施限额采伐的政策保护下,加之我国原来基本属于无林或少林的广大平原区积极营造速生丰产林的生产实践,短短几年,我国本土木材资源重又孕育和激发出生机和活力,为国内快速发展的经济和改…     

对加入WTO和实施天然林保护工程后我国木材工业发展问题的思考

在我国加入WTO和实施天然林保护工程政策后,木材工业的发展正面临着资源短缺与技术落后等诸多因素的困扰.剖析了制约我国木材工业发展的因素,并指出了高效利用木材资源;开发非木质原料;对国内木材行业进行改革、重组和调整等发展我国木材工业的思路.     

促进我国木材干燥业发展的建议

从加大木材干燥的科研投入,降低节能干燥设备的税率,对太阳能等新能源干燥技术应用得政策倾斜,鼓励发展规模经营木材干燥的企业,建立木材干燥节能减排示范基地,完善木材干燥行业标准并加强监督实施,逐步实施操作人员(干燥工)持证上岗,以及对强制关闭高能耗、高污染木材干燥窑等方面进行了分析,并提出一些政策性建议.     

政府提出振兴木材工业

加纳：加纳政府正在制订一系列政策以振兴木材工业，同时消灭木材非法采伐。加纳政府制订的政策中包括通过实施“国家造林发展计划”（NFPDP）来加强人工林的发展。NFPDP的目的在于使木材工业的原料基地得到保障。该计划的另一个目的是在根据国家的土地政策恢复退化林区的同时填补加纳木材供求之间的缺口。     

英国林产品政府绿色采购政策市场影响评估

英国是国际上率先推行林产品政府绿色采购政策的国家, 评估政策对市场的影响有助于了解政策的有效性。文中在简要回顾相关文献的基础上, 分析了英国林产品政府绿色采购政策的发展历程及带来的市场影响。研究表明, 该政策的实施逐步扩大了政府部门的绿色采购市场, 对木材行业影响深远, 大幅提升了森林认证产品市场供给, 但对热带木材供给并未造成较大波动。这为完善我国林产品绿色采购政策、推动森林认证提供了良好的借鉴。     

新西兰的林产品绿色政府采购政策

实施林产品绿色政府采购是国际森林保护的新兴议题, 新西兰在这方面具有代表性。文中通过对新西兰林产品绿色政府采购政策出台背景、政策内容的回顾, 对其政策目标、实施和制订方式进行了分析, 以期为我国制定相关政策提供借鉴。     

中国促进木材贸易可持续发展的政策建设与实践

当前, 国际社会对木材贸易中存在的非法采伐问题十分关注, 对木材贸易的不可持续性存在着一定的担忧。作为世界木材进口大国和加工大国, 中国受到国际社会的高度关注。从政策层面出发, 首先从资源培育政策、贸易政策和跨国经营政策等方面分析了中国政府在木材贸易可持续发展方面的政策建设; 紧接着分析了中国在推进木材贸易可持续发展方面的国际合作实践; 最后, 提出了相应的研究结论。     

Assessment of China’s Green Public Procurement Policy on Forest Products

<正>How to effectively meet the globally increasing demands for forest products and meanwhile put forest resources and eco-environment under better protection for achieving the balance between protection and growth is a long-term challenge in face of the international community.China is the largest country in world forest products import/export.In such sense,the realistic state and future orientation of China's forest product procurement policy will impose considerable impacts on and play a significant role in forestry industry development in China as well as the global sustainable forestry development.In view of the state and trend of forest product procurement by Chinese enterprises,the paper analyzed the problems and challenges facing China's green procurement of forest product based on the results of field survey carried out for different types of forest product processors,including customers' weak awareness of green consumption,deficient green procurement resources of forest products,high prices of green procured products,limited list of forest products under green procurement,lack of laws and regulations for green public procurement and lack of policy support and green market planning.At the same time,by comparing and learning the experiences and lessons of the UK,Japan,France, Netherland and other countries in green public procurement of forest products,the paper,in line with the national and forest conditions in China,proposed some policy recommendations,e.g. strengthening dissemination and education for raising the awareness of green consumption, updating laws and regulations for government green procurement,adopting marketing means to encourage green enterprises development,updating green product lists to incorporate more green procurement enterprises into government green procurement programs,establishing monitoring and execution mechanism for green procurement and enhancing the oversight of green procurement,with the aim to facilitate China's green procurement process of forest products and quicken China's pace of green socioeconomic transition.     

Green Wood Public Procurement Development in China

The green government(public) procurement system plays an important role in achieving the policy objective of energy saving and environmental protection,and promoting green technology progress in enterprises.The green government procurement starts comparatively late in China,and there are still a lot of problems in the legal system,procurement standards,organization and management system, information communication and monitoring evaluation mechanisms and so forth.With international experience as the refer...     

Modeling timber mill procurement influence effects on interstate sawlog exportation

Over the last three decades the exportation rate of raw sawlogs from Illinois to neighboring states for processing has nearly doubled. While the exportation of sawlogs has adverse impacts on the Illinois wood products manufacturing sector and local forest landowners, little research has been conducted to understand how the spatial arrangement of timber mills affects sawlog exportation. This research models, in a spatial environment, timber mill procurement influence within southern Illinois and the surrounding region in an attempt to understand how the location of mills is a partial explanation of the increase in sawlog exportation. Assuming equal market power, timber mills within the study area were found to be arranged in a manner that results in low competition for sawlogs within Illinois and high competition in neighboring states. Spatial models incorporating differential market power based on mill size characteristics suggest that Illinois experiences little procurement pressure from high production mills operating within the State but is under procurement pressure from high production timber mills operating in neighboring states.     

日本森林资源增长特点与采伐利用政策

早在20世纪70年代日本就成为世界第1大木材进口国,近50年来其森林蓄积量净增长1.6倍。一个森林资源大国,长期大量地进口木材以满足其国内需求,因此有观点认为日本大量进口木材是为了保护本国的森林资源。文中重点阐述日本森林资源增长特点、木材进口动向、国产材利用政策等问题,以阐明日本为什么长期依靠进口木材而未能有效利用本国的森林资源和近年来日本政府推行的国产材利用政策及其成效。     

福建省木材流通的现状及存在问题思考

通过对福建省主要林区进行实地考察，阐述了木材流通的现状，找出了存在的主要问题，并提出：木材流通体制应当继续强化政府职能部门等软环境建设；加强行政与集体林区经营者的协调沟通；进一步规范政策；完善木材流通体制。     

The decision‐making environment at different hierarchical levels in timber procurement

Research into decision‐making processes is necessary for the successful construction of a decision support system (DSS). Consequently, the primary aim of this study was to analyse timber procurement decision‐making at the various managerial levels of an organizational hierarchy. A secondary aim was to pinpoint those areas of procurement where managers need decision support most urgently. The study was executed in the form of a mail‐survey questionnaire. The research results obtained indicated that the decision‐making environment of managers responsible for timber procurement is in a constant state of flux and that these managers regarded this to be the worst problem affecting decision‐making. In particular, those decision‐makers who claimed to often base their decisions on “soft” data (experience, intuition, or judgement) clearly demanded more DSSs. There were no significant differences in results among the different hierarchical levels. Procurement managers estimated that they desired an average increase of approximately 20% in the availability of DSSs and they, described several procurement functions where they hoped for more powerful computer‐based support systems. One prominent finding in this connection was the need for a “customer‐satisfaction DSS” that would help managers in their timber dealings with forest owners.