共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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根据鲍育苗中常用的6种底栖硅藻氨基酸的组成分析结果,选择15种人工合成氨基酸作为诱导物质,进行鲍浮游幼虫附着、变态的影响实验,发现天冬氨酸组附着率最高,谷氨酸组次之,但均略低于底栖硅藻组,明显高于对照组。变态率实验,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸组结果基本一致,均略高于底栖硅藻组,明显高于对照组。不同氨基酸浓度对附着、变态的影响实验结果表明:无论是天冬氨酸还是谷氨酸,实验浓度为10-5mol·L-1组的附着率和变态率最高。 相似文献
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采用外加人工化学物质检验对僧帽牡蛎眼点幼体的附着和变态诱导活性,结果表明去甲肾上腺素、野上腺素和L-多巴可有效诱导幼体不固着变态.在药物持续作用下,肾上腺素的最佳诱导浓度为10-5mol@L-1(变态率67.4%),去甲肾上腺素的最佳诱导浓度为5×10-5mol@L-1(变态率52.2%),L-多巴的最佳诱导浓度为10-5mol@L-1(变态率43.0%),而对照组变态率为0.幼体大多在药物作用12~24h之间完成变态.三种药物诱导的变态个体中有85%以上是不固着变态.比较多种附着基和EPI的变态诱导活性,显示同种贝壳的活性较肾上腺素还高.去甲肾上腺素诱导幼体变态效应对低盐海水有较强耐受能力,而对高盐海水适应性差. 相似文献
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2种底栖硅藻饲养杂色鲍幼体和稚贝的饵料效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用羽纹藻(Pinnularia sp.)、简单双眉藻(Amprhoraexigua)、羽纹藻和简单双眉藻混合(混合组)作为饵料,以自然海区采集的硅藻作对照,研究其对杂色鲍(Haliotisdiversicolor)幼体和稚贝成活和生长的影响,确定人工分离的2种硅藻的饵料效果。结果表明,2种底栖硅藻在杂色鲍育苗中具有一定的饵料价值。饵料种类对不同规格杂色鲍的成活率和生长影响显著,并且2个观测指标的结果相同。幼体羽纹藻组、简单双眉藻、混合组3组间的成活率、生长无显著差异,但都明显比对照组低;稚贝简单双眉藻、混合组和对照组无显著差异,羽纹藻组显著比对照组低。 相似文献
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皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)在育苗生产过程中,底栖硅藻的种类、质量,直接影响到鲍苗的附着率、成活率及生长速度,关系到整个育苗生产的成败。 相似文献
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海产底栖硅藻的固定化培养研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了底栖硅藻双点舟形藻(Naviculadisipata)固定在藻酸盐胶珠中的生长情况。研究结果表明,底栖硅藻的固定化培养可以增加藻的生长附着面积,提高藻的生长量。固定化培养后贮存30-360天,藻细胞都能较好地复活生长。因此,固定化培养技术可应用于海产底栖硅藻的扩种生产和保种培养中 相似文献
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底栖硅藻作为鲍幼体的前期饵料,其种类与质量对鲍人工育苗的成败起着至关重要的作用,其种类适宜且数量充足可以延长鲍幼体的附着变态率,延长在板时间,实现剥离大规格苗种,达到提高成活率的目的。据报道在底栖硅藻自然种群中,以小型的卵形藻(Cocconesp.)和舟形藻(Naviculasp.)的 相似文献
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世界重要经济鲍的生物学特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对分布世界各地的22种鲍皱纹盘鲍,杂色鲍,盘鲍,大鲍,西氏鲍,耳鲍,黑唇鲍,绿唇鲍,罗氏鲍,黑足鲍,黄足鲍,白足鲍,红鲍,绿鲍,桃红鲍,白鲍,线鲍,黑鲍,平鲍,瘤鲍,米氏鲍,堪察加鲍的形态,生态,生理等生物学特征及其经济价值,引进情况作简明介绍,为养鲍业提供了参考资料。, 相似文献
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Ricardo Searcy-Bernal Casandra Anguiano-Beltrán 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1998,29(4):463-470
Abstract— The induction of larval metamorphosis is a critical step in abalone Haliotis spp . culture. Recently, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been used as an inducer by an increasing number of commercial hatcheries, because of its higher efficiency over other settlement methods. The conventional GABA concentration used is 1.0 micromolar as suggested by controlled laboratory experiments. However, poor results are occasionally reported in hatcheries, probably because the bacterial load in commercial systems degrade the inducer to levels below the required threshold. To cope with this problem, GABA concentration might be increased within safe limits to compensate for potential bacterial degradation, but information to adequately support this alternative is missing. This contribution describes two experiments on this issue with red abalone. H. rufescens larvae which suggest that GABA concentration could be increased at least 100% without causing the detrimental effects on metamorphosis induction or postlarval fitness reported for higher toxic levels. The impact of this result on abalone seed production is discussed. 相似文献
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Microalgal biofilms with different amino acid profiles were investigated for their ability to induce abalone, Haliotis iris, attachment, metamorphosis, shell stage, and survival. Twenty microalgal strains, isolated from rocky shores and sandy estuaries, were grown in the laboratory to produce young and matured monospecific biofilms. Abalone larvae were exposed to the different biofilm treatments and controls (no biofilms) for 7 (attachment and metamorphosis) and 14 (shell stage and survival) d. The larvae performed significantly better in biofilms compared with controls across microalgal strains, but attachment, metamorphosis, shell stage, and survival were generally less than about 50, 35, 25, and 25%, respectively. Some microalgal strains belonging to the same species but collected from different sites had different effects on the larvae, likely due to variations in biochemical composition and activity among strains. Although no clear relationship was found between the microalgal amino acid profiles and larval processes, percentage biofilm cover and total amino acids were positively correlated with some of these processes. In addition, abalone performed significantly better when exposed to mature compared with young biofilms. These results may be due to the greater amounts of microalgal cells and their extracellular polymers within older biofilms, which may cue larvae toward more nutritionally favorable environments. 相似文献
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2015-2016年汉江中下游硅藻水华发生成因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探究汉江中下游多年春季易发生硅藻水华的成因,2015年和2016年早春水华发生期在汉江干流布设8个点位(黄家港、襄阳、皇庄、沙洋、兴隆闸、泽口、仙桃、蔡甸),进行密集的浮游植物定性定量监测,同时监测总氮、总磷、硅酸盐、水温、pH和溶解氧等水质理化指标,并搜集水华期汉江中下游干流各水文站的流量数据,分析理化指标与水华细胞密度之间的相关性以及流量与水华细胞密度之间的关系。结果表明,自皇庄以下,水华发生期浮游植物密度高于107个/L,优势种为冠盘藻(Stephanodiscus),达总生物量的95%以上;各样点浮游植物细胞密度与硅酸盐浓度、硅氮比均呈显著正相关(P<0.01);在考虑上下游点位距离和时间推移的交互作用下,通过逐步向前回归方法拟合多元线性回归模型,结论显示,采样时间和采样点位间距与细胞密度呈极其强烈的显著正相关(P<0.001),流量与细胞密度呈极其强烈的显著负相关(P<0.001)。由此可见,适宜的早春气候条件、较高的硅氮比、低流量是汉江中下游硅藻水华发生的原因,因此在控源截污的基础上,应注意早春时节对重要站点的流量监控,适时地下泄流量以防控硅藻水华的发生。 相似文献
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为研究赤水河流域底栖硅藻群落特征及水质状况,2019年9月测定了赤水河流域36个代表性样点的水体理化指标,调查了底栖硅藻群落组成,并应用硅藻指数评价了赤水河流域的水质状况。结果表明:秋季赤水河流域上游的电导率和总磷、总氮浓度均高于下游;调查采集到底栖硅藻29属138种,其中扁圆卵形藻多孔变种(Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta)、变异直链藻(Melosira varians)、极细微曲壳藻(Achnanthes minutissima)和谷皮菱形藻(Nitzschia palea)等为秋季赤水河流域优势种;下游底栖硅藻群落稳定性高于中上游;CCA结果显示可溶活性磷(SRP)和总氮(TN)是影响赤水河流域底栖硅藻群落的主要环境因子。TDI和CEE硅藻指数评价结果表明,赤水河流域水质等级整体为“中等”,55.6%的样点水质等级为“中等”以上,8.3%的样点水质等级为“极差”。 相似文献