两种生理调节剂对南阳牛增重和饲料利用率的影响

选择400kg左右的南阳牛48头随机等数分为组，在相同基础日粮条件下，试验1组和试验2组的日粮中分别添加5mg/kg克伦特罗和2mg/kgF89，对照组不添加，经过47d的育肥试验，克伦特罗和F89组育肥牛的日增重分为0.98和0.78kg，比对照组相应提高了53.1%和218%；饲料转化效率也提高了，料重比分别比对照组降低52.9%和22.4%。克伦特罗使育肥牛的血清生长激素水平上升，T4水平下降。     

采食不同来源淀粉对生长猪门静脉养分吸收和增重的影响

研究了不同来源淀粉对生长猪门静脉养分净吸收量和生产性能的影响。结果表明：玉米和糙米组成的试验日粮生长猪生长速度最快，显著快于糯米组（P〈0．05），极显著地快于抗性淀粉组（P〈0．01）。生长猪采食抗性淀粉日粮后，葡萄糖和总氮基酸的门静脉净吸收量分别仅为17．84g／100gFI和5．93g／100gFI，显著低于玉米、糙米和糯米组（P〈0．05）。门静脉净吸收氨基酸模式与回肠末端可消化氮基酸模式有很大区别，肠黏膜代谢对氨基酸模式有选择的修饰作用。生长猪增重速度与门静脉总必需氩基酸净吸收量有比较高的相关关系（P=0．0295）。     

伊利石对仔猪生长性能、抗氧化和免疫功能及肠道形态的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加伊利石对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分消化率、血清抗氧化和免疫功能、肠道形态及粪便氮素排放的影响。选取144头28日龄健康"杜×长×大"断奶仔猪[平均体重(7.27±0.89)kg],按完全随机区组设计分为3组,每组8个重复,每个重复6头猪(公母各占1/2)。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加2 000和4 000 mg/kg伊利石(替代等量的玉米)。试验期28 d。结果表明,与对照组相比:1)试验第1~14天和第1~28天,4 000 mg/kg伊利石添加组仔猪平均日增重和增重耗料比显著提高(P<0.05);试验第1~14天,4 000 mg/kg伊利石添加组仔猪腹泻率显著降低(P<0.05)。2)4 000 mg/kg伊利石组仔猪干物质、粗蛋白质和总能表观消化率在试验第1~14天显著提高(P<0.05),粗蛋白质表观消化率在试验第15~28天显著提高(P<0.05)。3)试验第14天,4 000 mg/kg伊利石添加组仔猪血清免疫球蛋白A和免疫球蛋白G含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著提高(P<0.05),血清丙二醛含量则显著降低(P<0.05);试验第28天,4 000 mg/kg伊利石添加组仔猪血清T-AOC显著提高(P<0.05)。4)4 000 mg/kg伊利石添加组仔猪空肠和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度(V/C)值显著升高(P<0.05),试验组回肠绒毛高度(P=0.07)和十二指肠V/C值(P=0.06)有升高的趋势。5)4 000 mg/kg伊利石添加组仔猪每千克体增重粪氮排放量在试验第1~14天显著降低(P<0.05),试验组仔猪在试验第15~28天每千克体增重粪氮排放量有降低的趋势(P=0.06)。综上,饲粮添加4 000 mg/kg伊利石可显著提高断奶仔猪机体抗氧化和免疫功能,改善肠道形态,降低腹泻率,提高养分消化率,减少粪便氮素排放,促进仔猪生长。     

降低饲粮氮或/和磷含量并添加复合酶对生长猪生长性能、养分消化率和血清生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究降低饲粮氮或/和磷含量并添加复合酶对生长猪生长性能、养分消化率和血清生化指标的影响。试验选择96头体重为(36.0±4.8)kg的生长猪,随机分为4组(每组3个重复,每个重复8头猪),分别饲喂不添加复合酶的正常饲粮(对照组)、添加复合酶的低氮饲粮(低氮组)、添加复合酶的低磷饲粮(低磷组)和添加复合酶的低氮低磷饲粮(低氮低磷组),试验期为37d。结果显示:各组间平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比均无显著差异(P>0.05)。低磷组和低氮低磷组生长猪的磷消化率显著高于对照组和低氮组(P<0.05)。除半胱氨酸(Cys)、蛋氨酸(Met)和酪氨酸(Tyr)的消化率低氮低磷组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)外,其他氨基酸的消化率各组间均无显著差异(P>0.05)。低氮低磷组生长猪血清中钙含量显著高于对照组和低磷组(P<0.05),4组之间血清中总蛋白、磷、尿素氮含量与碱性磷酸酶活性均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结果表明,在适量降低生长猪饲粮中氮和磷含量的同时添加复合酶对生长猪的生长性能无显著影响,还可以提高磷的利用效率,减少粪便中氮和磷的排放。     

Effects of dietary supplemental phytoncide instead of zinc oxide on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profiles,and faecal microflora in growing pigs

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of phytoncide (PTC) instead of zinc oxide on growth performance, blood profile, nutrient digestibility and faecal microflora in growing pigs. A total of 120 growing pigs [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc] with initial body weight 24.48 ± 1.62 kg were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments for a 6 weeks feeding trials, the treatments as follow: CON (base diet),ZO (CON + 0.03% Zinc Oxide), PTC1 (CON + 0.5% PTC), PTC2 (CON + 1.0% PTC). Compared to basal diet, during weeks 1–3, 3–6, and overall experimental period, the ADG of growing pigs fed phytoncide diet trend to be increased, and fed ZO diet was significantly increased (p < 0.05). During weeks 3–6 and overall experiment period, pigs fed the ZO diet showed improvement in feed intake compared to pigs fed basal diet as a trend. Compared with basal diet, the pigs receiving phytoncide diet significantly increased the digestibility of DM and reduced the concentration of aspartate transaminase in pigs receiving 1.0% phytoncide diet. These results suggested that dietary supplement of phytoncide, Korean pine extract, could be used as an alternative to zinc oxide by decreasing detoxify to soil and plants without influencing the performance of growing pigs. Further study is needed to determine the systemic estimation of the dose of phytoncide.     

不同净能水平的低蛋白日粮对猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响

选取120头22kg左右的杜×长×大三元杂交健康生长猪,随机分成5个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复4头,探讨低蛋白不同净能水平(10.54、10.28、9.96、9.63、9.45MJ/kg)日粮对生长猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响。结果表明:日粮蛋白降低4个百分点,不同净能处理间的采食量和饲料转化率没有显著差异(P>0.05),日增重随净能的下降呈线性增加,以9.45MJ/kg组最高(P<0.05);养分消化率中,除钙的消化率外,其余养分的消化率均随净能水平的增加而线性下降(P<0.05)。降低净能水平后,血清赖氨酸含量线性增加(P=0.03),对其余氨基酸影响差异不显著(P>0.05);对血清尿素氮含量的影响不显著(P>0.05)。由此可得出,低蛋白日粮中净能水平的降低并不影响生长猪的生长性能和养分消化率。     

Growth performance,nutrient digestibility,and fecal microbial composition of weaned pigs fed multi-enzyme supplemented diets

A study determined the effects of supplementing corn-based diets for weaned pigs with multi-enzymes on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients, fecal score, and fecal microbial composition. A total of 132 pigs (initial body weight = 7.23 kg) that had been weaned at 21 d of age and fed a drug-free nursery diet for 7 d were housed in 33 pens of 4 barrows or gilts, blocked by body weight and gender, and fed 3 experimental diets at 11 pens per diet. The diets were corn-based diet without or with multi-enzyme A or B. Multi-enzyme A supplied 4,000 U of xylanase, 150 U of β-glucanase, 3,500 U of protease, and 1,500 U of amylase per kilogram of diet. Multi-enzyme B was the same as multi-enzyme A except that it supplied amylase at 150 U/kg, and that its source of amylase was different from that of multi-enzyme A. All diets contained phytase at 1,000 U/kg. The diets were fed for 35 d in 2 phases; phase 1 for the first 14 d and phase 2 for the last 21 d of the trial. Fecal score was determined daily during the first 7 d of the trial. Fecal samples were collected from rectum of 1 pig per pen on days 2, 7, 14, and 35 of the trial for determining bacterial composition. Also, fresh fecal samples were collected from each pen on days 41 and 42 to determine ATTD of nutrients. Multi-enzyme B increased (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) for phases 1 and 2. For the overall study period, multi-enzyme B increased (P < 0.05) ADG from 262 to 313 g, and average daily feed intake (ADFI) from 419 to 504 g. Multi-enzyme A increased (P < 0.05) overall ADG from 262 to 290 g, but did not affect ADFI. Multi-enzyme A or B did not affect ATTD of gross energy, but increased (P < 0.05) the ATTD of ether extract from 30% to 36% or 37%, respectively. Multi-enzyme A did not affect fecal score; however, multi-enzyme B tended to decrease (P = 0.09) fecal score, implying that it tended to decrease diarrhea. Firmicutes were the most abundant phylum of fecal bacteria (its relative abundance ranged from 58% to 72%). Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria were the 2nd and 3rd most abundant phyla of fecal bacteria. Neither multi-enzyme affected fecal bacterial composition. In conclusion, the addition of multi-enzyme A or B to phytase-supplemented corn-based diet for weaned pigs can improve their growth performance and fat digestibility. However, multi-enzyme B was more effective than multi-enzyme A in terms of improving the growth performance of weaned pigs fed corn-based diet.     

植物乳杆菌GF103对生长猪生长性能、营养物质消化率及粪便微生物数量的影响

本试验旨在研究植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)GF103对生长猪生长性能、营养物质消化率及粪便微生物数量的影响。利用随机区组试验设计方法,将平均体重(26.36±1.93)kg的300头生长猪分为5个组,每组3个重复,每重复20头,重复内生长猪日龄一致、公母各占1/2。对照(CON)组饲喂基础饲粮,抗生素(PC)组在基础饲粮中添加杆菌肽锌40 mg/kg,植物乳杆菌1~3(T1、T2和T3)组分别在基础饲粮中添加1×109、5×109、1×1010CFU/kg的植物乳杆菌GF103。试验预试期7 d,正试期30 d。结果表明:1)T1组生长猪平均日增重和平均日采食量均显著高于其他各组(P0.05),料重比则显著低于其他各组(P0.05)。T2和T3组生长猪的平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比与PC和CON组相比差异均不显著(P0.05)。各组间生长猪腹泻率无显著差异(P0.05)。2)T1、T3及CON组的总能、干物质、有机物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪消化率显著高于PC和T2组(P0.05),各组之间的中性洗涤纤维和磷的消化率无显著差异(P0.05)。3!T1、T2和T3组生长猪粪便中乳酸菌数量显著高于CON和PC组(P0.05),并且粪便乳酸菌数量随着植物乳杆菌GF103添加剂量的增加而增加;各组生长猪粪便大肠杆菌数量无显著差异(P0.05);T1组生长猪粪便中乳酸菌/大肠杆菌与T3组无显著差异(P0.05),显著高于其他各组(P0.05)。结果提示,在生长猪饲粮中添加1×109CFU/kg植物乳杆菌GF103,能够改善生长猪肠道菌群环境,提高生长猪生长速度和饲料利用效率。     

日粮不同钴水平对奶牛泌乳性能、营养物质消化率和血液生化指标的影响

本研究旨在确定日粮中添加不同水平碳酸钴对奶牛泌乳性能、营养物质消化率和血液生化参数的影响。试验选用30头泌乳中期荷斯坦奶牛,随机分为5组,分别饲喂基础日粮（对照组）和试验日粮（4个试验组）,试验日粮为在基础日粮中以碳酸钴（CoCO₃）的形式,分别添加钴0.15、0.30、0.75和1.50 mg·kg^-1 DM。试验期56 d,其中适应期14 d,正试期42 d。测定每日采食量和产奶量,并采集奶样测定乳成分含量,采集饲料和粪样测定营养物质表观消化率,采集血样测定血液生化指标。结果表明,与对照组相比,日粮中添加不同水平的碳酸钴后,奶牛干物质采食量（DMI）和乳成分含量均无显著差异（P>0.05）。但添加钴0.30和0.75 mg·kg^-1 DM提高了产奶量（P<0.05）;与对照组相比,添加钴0.75 mg·kg^-1 DM组显著提高了酸性洗涤剂纤维（ADF）和粗蛋白（CP）的消化率（P<0.05）。此外,添加钴1.50 mg·kg^-1 DM组的血浆葡萄糖含量和谷草转氨酶（AST）活性降低（P<0.05）,日粮添加钴0.75 mg·kg^-1 DM降低了谷丙转氨酶（ALT）和碱性磷酸酶（ALP）的活性（P<0.05）;红细胞（RBC）、血红蛋白（HGB）含量和红细胞压积（HCT）随日粮碳酸钴水平升高而升高且呈二次曲线变化（P<0.05）。综上,泌乳中期的荷斯坦奶牛日粮Co水平推荐在0.30~0.75 mg·kg^-1 DM,最适添加水平是0.73 mg·kg^-1 DM。     

不同能量水平日粮对深县猪生长性能、养分消化率和血液生化指标的影响

为了研究不同消化能水平日粮对深县猪生长性能、养分消化率和血液生化指标的影响,选用体重(15. 54±2. 25) kg的健康深县猪48头,随机分成3组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头猪,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组饲粮消化能水平分别为11. 20、11. 70、12. 20 MJ/kg,预试期7 d,正式期28 d。结果显示:试验Ⅲ组的平均日增重显著高于试验Ⅰ组15. 56%(P<0. 05),试验Ⅲ组的料重比(F/G)显著低于试验Ⅰ组(P<0. 05);试验Ⅲ组粗蛋白、总能与粗脂肪表观消化率均显著高于试验Ⅰ组9. 89%、7. 29%、7. 21%(P<0. 05)。综合各项指标,在本试验条件下,生长期深县猪适宜的消化能水平为12. 20 MJ/kg。     

Genetic Parameters of Disease Incidence,Fertility and Milk Yield of First Parity Cows and the Relation to Feed Intake of Growing Bulls

Abstract

Not much is known about the effect of light sources on behavioural development of laying hens. The effect of natural and artificial light, respectively, on feeding and perching of layers was studied. 126-day-old chicks were divided into 1) A8: 8h artificial light+16h darkness, 2) A16: 16h artificial light+8h darkness, 3) N8: 8h daylight+16h darkness. A8 and N8 birds did not differ in their feeding behaviour, whereas the mean proportion of A16 birds feeding was 0.056 lower than in A8 birds in daytime (P<0.001) and 0.019 lower in nighttime (P<0.0001). N8 birds tended to start nighttime perching earlier than A8 birds (hazard ratio=8.5; P=0.056). These results suggest that chicks can change their feeding behaviour depending on day length. Natural daylight was found to precipitate the onset of nighttime perching in the life of the pullet.     

非淀粉多糖酶对广西三黄鸡生长性能、养分表观消化率及肠道健康的影响

试验探讨非淀粉多糖酶对饲喂小麦-棕榈粕型日粮的广西三黄鸡生长性能、养分表观消化率及肠道健康的影响.选取360羽(公、母各半)9周龄广西三黄鸡随机分3组,每组3个重复,每个重复40羽鸡.对照组三黄鸡饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组分别在基础日粮中添加0.01％木聚糖酶、0.01％木聚糖酶+0.01％β-甘露聚糖酶.结果 显示...     

Effects of the Standardized Heal Digestible Lysine to Metabolizable Energy Ratio On Performance,Nutrient Digestibility,and Plasma Parameters of 10 to 28 kg Pigs

A total of 480 nursery pigs(Duroc×Landrace×Large White) were utilized in two experiments conducted to determine the effects of different ratios of standardized ileal digestible lysine(SIDLys)to metabolizable energy(ME)ratio on the performance,nutrient digestibility,plasma urea nitrogen (PUN),and plasma free anlino acids of 10 to 28 kg pigs.In Exp.1,192 pigs(10.58 kg)were assigned to one of four treatments.,The treaunents consisted of diets with a ME content of 3.2,3.25,3.3,or 3.35 McaL/kg with a constant SID-Lys:ME ratio of 3.7 g/Meal.The experiment lasted 28 days.Pigs which were fed the diets containing 3.3 and 3.35 Mcal/kg ME had lower feed intakes(P<0.05)than those fed 3.2 Mcal/kg.Feed efficiency was linearly improved with increasing dietary ME(P<0.05).Increasing the dietary ME level also increased (P<0.05)dry matter and energy digestibility.Therefore.3.3 Mcal/kg ME Was selected for Exp.2in which 288 pigs(10.60 kg)were assigned to one of six treatments.Treatments consisted of SID-Lys:ME ratios of 3.1,3.3,3.5,3.7,3.9,or 4.1 g/Meal witIl all diets providing 3.3 Meal of ME/kg.Weight gain and feed efficiency were increased(P<0.05)as the SID-Lys:ME ratio in diet increased.Based on a straight broken-line model,the estimated SID-Lys:ME ratio to maximize weight gain was 3.74.     

微生态制剂对猪生产性能及粪中微生物的影响

选用84头20 kg左右的生长猪,随机分为两个组,每个组3个重复,每重复14头。对照组饲喂添加抗生素200 mg/kg的日粮,试验组饲喂添加0.1%微生态制剂的日粮,试验期为28 d。试验结果表明,与对照组相比较,试验组生长猪的平均日采食量和平均日增重有增加的趋势(P>0.05),平均料肉比降低了0.34(P>0.05),腹泻率降低了4.94%(P<0.01);在提高生长猪日粮养分消化率方面,微生态制剂具有与抗生素相同的作用(P>0.05);粪样中的大肠杆菌数量显著降低(P<0.05),同时粪样中乳酸菌和双歧杆菌数量都有升高的趋势(P>0.05)。     

Effects of multistrain probiotics on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profiles,faecal microbial shedding,faecal score and noxious gas emission in weaning pigs

This experiment was conducted to investigate the efficacy of multistrain probiotics in weaning pigs. A total of 125 28‐day‐old weaning pigs [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc] with an initial average body weight (BW) of 7.26 ± 0.76 kg were randomly allotted into 5 treatments, 5 replicate pens/treatment with 5 pigs/pen for 42‐day experiment. Dietary treatments were as follows: CON, basal diet; PC1, CON + 0.01% multistrain probiotics; PC2, CON + 0.03% multistrain probiotics; PC3, CON + 0.06% multistrain probiotics; PC4, CON + 0.1% multistrain probiotics. On day 14, pigs fed the PC4 diet had higher BW gain than pigs fed the CON diet. On day 42, pigs fed multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had higher BW gain than pigs fed the CON diet. From days 1 to 14, pigs fed the PC2, PC3 and PC4 diets had higher (p < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the CON diet. From day 15 to 42, pigs fed the multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had higher (p < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and gain: feed ratio (G:F) than pigs fed the CON diet. In the overall period, pigs fed the multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had higher (p < 0.05) ADG and pigs fed the PC2 and PC4 diets had higher (p < 0.05) G:F than pigs fed the CON diet. On day 42, pigs fed the PC4 diet had higher (p < 0.05) apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N) and gross energy (GE), faecal Lactobacillus counts and lower (p < 0.05) E. coli counts and NH₃ emission than pigs fed the CON diet. Pigs fed the multistrain probiotics supplementation diets had lower (p < 0.05) H₂S and total mercaptans emissions than pigs fed the CON diet. Conclusions, dietary supplementation with 0.1% probiotics improved growth performance, nutrition digestibility and intestinal microflora balance and decreased faecal noxious gas emissions in weaning pigs.     

番茄渣对育肥猪生长性能、抗氧化性能和经济效益的影响

试验旨在研究日粮中添加番茄渣对育肥猪生长性能、抗氧化性能和经济效益的影响。采用单因子试验设计,选择体重为（95.20±3.95） kg的杜洛克猪×长白猪×大白猪育肥母猪80头,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复5头猪：对照组喂基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础日粮中分别添加100、200、300 g/（头·d）番茄渣。试验期为37 d。结果显示：与对照组比,Ⅰ组平均日增重和平均日采食量分别增加8.93%、18.81%（P<0.01）,Ⅰ组料重比较对照组降低11.03%,其他组间差异不显著（P>0.05）;Ⅱ组干物质和粗灰分表观消化率分别增加5.66%（P<0.05）、14.81%（P<0.01）,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组粗纤维表观消化率极显著降低9.25%、11.88%（P<0.01）,各组间粗蛋白质、粗脂肪表观消化率无显著差异（P>0.05）;Ⅱ、Ⅲ组总超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性分别极显著增加了40.99%、36.54%（P<0.01）,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组丙二醛（MDA）含量均显著降低（P<0.05）,各组血清总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）、谷胱甘肽（GSH）活性无显著差异（P>0.05）;Ⅰ组增重收入586.26元/头,较对照组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别高48.06、52.20、52.92元;Ⅰ组利润最高,为466.90元。综上所述,添加番茄渣能够提高育肥猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、抗氧化性能及经济效益,但需控制用量。     

Effects of Tomato Pomaceon on Growth Performance,Antioxidant Capacity and Economic Benefit of Finishing Pigs

This study was aimed to study the effects of tomato pomace on growth performance,antioxidant capacity and economic benefit of finishing pigs.80 Doroc pig×Landrace pig×Yorkshire pig crossbreeding finishing pigs with (95.20±3.95) kg body weight were chosen and divided into four groups with four repeats per groups and 5 pigs per repeat. The pigs in control group were fed with basal diet,others in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed basal diet with 100,200 and 300 g/d tomato pomace supplementation,respectively. The test lasted for 37 d.The results showed that compared with control group,the ADG and ADFI of group Ⅰ were increased by 8.93% and 18.81%(P<0.01),respectively,while the F/G of group Ⅰ was decreased by 11.03% than control group (P<0.05).The nutrient apparent digestibility of dry matter and crude ash in groupⅡ were increased by 5.66% (P<0.05) and 14.81% (P<0.01),respectively. The crude fiber apparent digestibility of groups Ⅱand Ⅲ were significantly reduced by 9.25% and 11.88% (P<0.01),while the digestibility of crude protein and crude fat had no significant difference among the four groups (P>0.05).The SOD activity of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased by 40.99% and 36.54% (P<0.01),respectively,and the MDA concent in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the serum T-AOC and GSH activity had no significant difference among the four groups (P>0.05).The weight gain income of group Ⅰ was 586.26 yuan/head,increased by 48.06,52.20 and 52.92 yuan than control group,groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ,respectively. The profit of groupⅠ was the highest (466.90 yuan).In conclusion,tomato pomace supplementation could improve growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility,antioxidant capacity and the economic benefit,but the content should be controlled.     

复合营养素对育肥羊生长性能、消化率和血清指标的影响

【目的】 研究以发酵麸皮多糖、肉桂醛、丁香酚和辣椒油树脂为主的复合营养素对杜寒育肥羊生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清指标的影响,以期为复合营养素在肉羊生产中的应用提供一定的理论依据。【方法】 试验采用单因素完全随机试验设计,选择体重为(29.69±3.11)kg的36只2~3月龄杜寒杂交母羊,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复2只羊。对照组(CON)饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组分别饲喂添加2.5和5.0 g/kg复合营养素的试验饲粮。预试期14 d,正试期60 d。试验开始和结束当天晨饲前称重测定其生长性能指标,并采集血液样品测定血清生理生化、免疫与抗氧化能力等指标;在正试期第24~30和54~60天持续采集7 d粪样和饲料样,早晚各采集1次,用于测定营养物质表观消化率。【结果】 ①与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组育肥羊的终末重和平均日增重均显著增加(P<0.05),料重比降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05),试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组育肥羊干物质采食量均显著升高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,在第24~30天时,试验Ⅰ组育肥羊对干物质和有机物的表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05)。③饲粮中添加复合营养素对育肥羊血清生化各指标均无显著影响(P>0.05);与对照组相比,试验结束时,试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组育肥羊血清中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)含量均显著升高(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ组育肥羊血清中谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)和免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)含量均显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组育肥羊血清中丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量显著降低(P<0.05)。【结论】 饲粮中添加2.5 g/kg复合营养素能够增加育肥羊干物质采食量和表观消化率,并改善其免疫功能,提高机体抗氧化水平。