Global trends in soil monitoring research from 1999–2013: a bibliometric analysis

A bibliometric analysis of soil monitoring during the period of 1999–2013 was performed based on Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Science Citation Index databases. The measuring parameters included scientific outputs, subject categories and major journals, international collaboration and geographic distribution of authors and countries, keywords, and hot topics. This research demonstrated a significant increase in the field since 1999. The USA was the largest contributor, generating 26.7% of the total articles with a total number of cited times per paper (CPP) of 17.4. The USDA ARS was the most productive institute with a CPP of 19.0. Hot topics were classified into two major groups according to the author keywords analysis: (1) monitoring objectives and indicators, e.g. climate change, land use and agriculture, soil moisture and heavy metals, which reveal the relationships between the soil and environmental factors; (2) monitoring techniques and monitoring scales, e.g. remote sensing and integrated ‘3S’ techniques, and the varied scales aiming at the comprehensive detection of various soil attributes change. We found that environment policy should be formulated regarding heavy metal pollution which raised great concern about soil monitoring. Biodegradation and bioremediation were popular methods to restore the changes in microbial communities, soil water quality, soil organic matter and inorganic matter. What is more, the integration of ‘3S’ techniques at a regional scale guaranteed the rapid data acquisition and facilitated soil mapping and its spatio-temporal pattern analysis, which should be a future research direction.     

基于知识图谱的黑土地研究领域发展态势分析

分析黑土地研究领域的发展态势,能为我国黑土地保护与保障粮食安全提供情报参考。通过文献计量学和科学知识图谱的方法,对1990—2020年黑土地研究领域的SCI论文进行计量学统计,探讨该领域的研究现状、研究重点和发展趋势。结果表明,全球范围内黑土地研究领域的发文量逐年增长,其中,中国的发文量和H指数居首位,美国和德国发表论文的篇均被引次数高于其他国家,体现了其较高的发文水平。以中国科学院为首的中国研究机构是该研究领域的重要参与者和合作网络中心。发文期刊水平差距较大,论文的总体质量有待提升。黑土地研究领域涉及的学科领域分布广泛,其中土壤科学和环境科学的占比最高,且多学科交叉融合的趋势较明显。黑土地研究经历了从最开始的提高粮食产量,发展为以改善土壤有机质、微生物群落结构、土壤侵蚀等为主题的科学研究。未来应继续加强学科交叉融合,关注土壤质量和健康,落实黑土地保护工作。     

《农业工程学报》论文被SCI数据库收录期刊引用分析

期刊论文被SCI数据库收录期刊引用的情况是期刊影响力和国际化水平的标志之一。该文对《农业工程学报》(简称:学报)自创刊以来的所有论文在SCI数据库的引用数据进行了检索和统计分析。统计表明,自1985年5月创刊至2015年12月31日,学报被SCI数据库引用的论文共计3 150篇,累计被引频次6 871次;近5年来被引频次前5位的论文27篇,集中在农业信息技术、农业水土工程、农业生物环境与能源工程、土地整理工程和农业航空等领域;近30 a来被引频次前5位的论文10篇,其中秸秆资源类的5篇,单篇最高被引次52次;引用作者共6 045位,来自全球86个国家和地区;引用最多的作者所在机构是中国科学院;农业工程相关的农学和环境科学在施引论文所属学科中位居前列;引用学报的SCI论文资助来源主要是中国国家自然科学基金。分析结果表明:学报被SCI数据库引用的数量显著增加,近年达到一定规模;引用学报论文的SCI期刊总体处于国际中等水平。从文献应用角度,建议今后期刊可考虑适当增加涉及能源、环境、生态学等方向的基础研究成果和农业信息技术、土地整理工程、农业航空等新兴热点交叉领域的研究成果,并通过继续提升国际化水平吸引更多的国际学者关注。     

基于文献计量学的土壤种子库研究进展分析

为了把握土壤种子库在国内外的研究现状及研究前沿动态，客观反映各个国家、机构及研究者在该领域的影响力，本文基于文献计量学分析方法，对Web of Science数据库1999—2020年和中国知网数据库1983—2020年的研究成果进行了分析。结果表明：该领域的科研成果在国内外的发文趋势不同，国外期刊论文逐年上升，但国内论文自2009年以后开始下降。在发文量的国家排序中，美国排名第1，澳大利亚和中国分别位列第2和第3。国家间合作关系密切程度不大，相比较而言，美国的合作贡献量最大。中国科学院在该领域的发文量最多，总被引次数也最大，刊载该领域论文的外文期刊主要为《Plant Ecology》《Journal of Vegetation Science》和《Applied Vegetation Science》，中文期刊主要为《生态学报》《生态学杂志》和《植物生态学报》，该领域的文章在外文论文中主要集中在环境科学与生态学、生态学和植物科学3个学科，而国内主要集中在农业资源与环境、林学、生物学3个学科。目前，有关土壤种子库的研究主要集中在对种子库中种子本身特征、与地上植被的关系、土壤中种子持久性...     

Mapping the Literature of Food Science Revisited: 2003–2005

ABSTRACT

After reviewing previously published literature in citation analysis and literature mapping, this study mapped the literature of food science and explored the relationships found within it. Using articles published in the Journal of Food Science from 2003 through 2005, a stratified random sample of citations was studied to yield a ranked list of the thirteen most frequently cited journals, which formed a core set for further analysis. Using the Science Citation Index and a standard statistical package (SPSS₁₃), a two-dimensional map was created, relationships between the journals were studied, and the discipline of food science was explored. The study is an extension of previously published research covering the years 2000–2002 and attempts to analyze and compare the results across time frames.     

Global Bibliometric Analysis of the Research in Biochar

Global interest in studying biochar stems from its ability to sequester carbon in soil and render nutrients and moisture more readily available to root systems. Therefore, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate global scientific publications related to biochar research, providing insight into the number of articles published, journal platforms, subjects, citations, and overall trends. The primary databases employed were the Web of Science and Science Citation Index. A total of 1,697 articles published between 2000 and 2015 were evaluated. This systematic bibliometric analysis will assist research groups and individuals to understand global biochar research trends and focus future research. The influence of biochar on soil, plants, and the environment continues to require greater attention.     

基于文献计量学与知识图谱的中华绒螯蟹研究进展与趋势分析

中华绒螯蟹凭借其较高的经济价值和较高的营养品质引起国内外学者对其进行各项研究,但缺乏世界范围的系统性文献计量学分析与知识图谱研究以帮助快速掌握该领域的研究动态.该研究基于科学引文数据库(Web of Science,WoS)和中国知网数据库(China National Knowledge Infrastructure...     

Pickled Vegetable Condiments: A Global Industry and Its Literature

Cucumbers, peppers, and sauerkraut, are by far the leading industrially pickled or fermented solid condiments purchased by foodservice operations and consumers in America. Seventeen other countries, some with specialty pickles for which they are world famous, also compete in the international market. After a review of the three main pickle processing methods in use today, a search for articles and patents in Food Science & Technology Abstracts, 2003–2012, under pickles, disclosed which countries were conducting ongoing scientific and market research on pickling, which categories of journals most often carried it, and what vegetables and topics were most often discussed.     

Thematic Evolutionary Analysis of Core Agricultural and Natural Resource Academic Journals in Iran

ABSTRACT

For a core journal to be developed, fruitful research articles, diversity, and continuity of research topics are essential. The main goal of this study was to trace the thematic evolution (historical development) of agricultural and natural resource academic journals (ANAJs) published by public academic institutions in Iran. To this end, the study analyzed 2,961 articles published from 1905–2003 in all publicly-funded ANAJs in all contributing agricultural and natural resource academic majors (subfields), examining the scientific domain, research subject, research method, citations, impacts, and the aggregation level of journals on academic majors and academic majors on journals. Less than 5% of the articles were qualitative and cited theoretical frameworks. Over 95% were quantitative articles as their publications progressed. Thematically, agronomy and plant breeding, with 31.68%, had the highest aggregation level among academic majors; whereas, agricultural extension and education, with 2.08%, had the lowest.     

“十四五”土壤质量与食物安全前沿趋势与发展战略

土壤质量与食物安全和人体健康息息相关。土壤质量与食物安全这一分支学科作为"十四五"土壤科学发展战略重要的组成部分,致力于治理与改善耕地土壤质量以应对粮食安全危机。文献计量结果表明,与发达国家相比,中国在该领域的研究起步较晚,但近年呈现加速上升甚至有超越的趋势。随着气候及环境污染问题凸显,国际上的相关研究热点集中于环境监测、土地利用、施肥管理、污染修复(重金属、抗生素、有机农药和病原微生物)及可持续发展等方面。本学科以土壤质量、土壤污染和粮食安全为重点研究方向,通过与地理信息学、环境科学、应用数学、医学等学科的交叉融合,借助同位素源解析、生物地球化学循环、分子生物学等前沿性理论与技术,未来将解决区域土壤质量监测、养分质量管理、食物安全与人体健康风险、土壤-作物系统中污染物迁移转化及阻控修复等关键科学问题。     

基于文献计量分析的三峡库区消落带土壤 重金属污染特征研究

三峡库区消落带土壤/沉积物中重金属的研究受到日益重视,重金属的归趋对三峡库区的水环境和生态安全有重要意义。通过CNKI和WebofScience数据库检索了2001—2016年三峡消落带土壤/沉积物重金属污染特征研究的文献,并利用文献计量学方法分析文献特性及研究进展。2001—2016年,国内外发表的相关中英文文献分别为69篇、12篇,2011年发文量最多(15篇),此后一直维持在年产量≥5篇的水平,重庆和湖北的高校及研究所是研究主力。刊载论文最多的是环境学方面的期刊(19.75%)。所涉最多的主题是"重金属的污染调查及评价"(51.85%)。Cd的污染程度最大,且易迁移形态平均比例相对较高(38%),是消落带首要的污染控制元素,施肥是农业消落带Cd的主要来源。Pb和Hg的污染程度也较大且易迁移形态的比例均大于22%,交通污染是其主要来源。工业废物的点源排放对消落带重金属(Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn、As)普遍有较大贡献。消落带内重金属以垂向迁移为主,而植物对Cd、Cu、Zn具有较强的富集能力。淹水导致的pH、Eh、温度、有机质等变化对固液界面重金属的交互作用及形态变化有重要影响。今后,应加强消落带土壤理化性质和水力学性质变化对重金属地球化学行为影响,以及重金属示踪技术应用和泥沙富集重金属二次释放行为的研究。     

中国设施土壤重金属累积特征与污染阻控技术研究进展

长期集约化耕作导致中国设施土壤重金属累积和面源污染风险增加的状况已引起广泛关注。该研究总结了中国设施土壤重金属累积状况及其来源,发现长期盲目投入肥料及农药是引发设施菜田土壤重金属累积问题的主要原因。目前,设施土壤重金属累积呈现出广泛性和中轻度污染特征,其中镉是主要的污染元素。遵循面源污染治理中“源头预控-过程阻断-末端修复”原则,基于国内外文献综述,该文总结归纳出适用于设施土壤重金属累积特征与污染的联合阻控技术及作用机制。首先在灌溉和肥药投入等源头环节减少重金属输入;其次在作物种植过程中,通过选用重金属低积累特性的蔬菜种类或品种,结合水肥一体化施用大分子有机水溶性肥料或叶面喷施具有阻控重金属作用的营养型阻控剂,抑制作物吸收重金属;最后在末端修复环节,利用具有多元功能的土壤改良剂或微生物菌剂进行土壤钝化修复,或采用具有超重金属富集能力且能提高设施土壤生物多样性的植物作为填闲作物,实现生物修复的目标。该联合阻控技术的原则在于协同考虑污染防治、土壤改良、减肥增效等农学和环境目标,集成土壤修复与改良、水肥一体化、填闲作物栽培等技术,并兼顾设施土壤重金属污染修复工程所面临的投入品成本较高、经济效益不明显、缺失可持续改良导致效果不稳定等问题,优推能够钝化重金属并改良土壤的多功能土壤改良剂以及具有阻控重金属吸收、提高作物抗逆性的多功能有机水溶性肥料。上述措施能解决设施土壤普遍存在的重金属累积问题,提升土壤的安全生产能力,可为设施农业可持续发展提供更有效的技术支撑。     

天山北坡土壤重金属含量的分布特征及其来源解释

以天山北坡巴里坤 伊吾、新源 巴音布鲁克和昭苏 特克斯3个区段为研究区域, 利用新疆土壤背景值、土壤环境质量二级标准(GB15618-1995)、单因子污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法对不同区段土壤重金属含量进行污染评价, 应用多元统计分析方法对不同区段之间的土壤重金属含量及其污染指数进行定量比较, 分析并阐明不同区段土壤重金属含量的分布特征及其污染来源。结果表明: 天山北坡巴里坤 伊吾区段各重金属(Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn)含量的平均值及其单因子污染指数和综合污染指数比新源 巴音布鲁克区段、昭苏 特克斯区段高, 新源 巴音布鲁克区段的比昭苏 特克斯区段高。巴里坤 伊吾区段土壤重金属污染程度比新源 巴音布鲁克区段、昭苏 特克斯区段高, 新源 巴音布鲁克区段的比昭苏 特克斯区段高。巴里坤 伊吾区段重金属污染除了受成土母质的影响之外, 还受人为因子(交通、工业和农业、旅游业)的影响, 其中PC1方差贡献率为91.22%; 新源 巴音布鲁克区段土壤重金属污染除了受成土母质的影响之外, 还受人为因子(交通和工业)的影响, 其中PC1方差贡献率为67.58%, PC2贡献率为22.47%; 昭苏 特克斯区段土壤重金属污染主要受成土母质的影响, 此外该区段的农业对其也有一定影响, 其中PC1方差贡献率为47.93%, PC2方差贡献率为29.84%。     

The Current Core Literature of the Agricultural Sciences

ABSTRACT

A five year project to identify the most vital or core literature of the agricultural sciences was undertaken with results for the advanced countries as well as the Third World countries. Citation analysis and other bibliometric techniques were used to identify the most valuable literature for university-level instruction and research. Monographs in seven sub-disciplines of agriculture were evaluated by researchers resulting in a composite list of 8,400 volumes and in 363 core journals. Methods of analysis, evaluation techniques, and end products are described. Four of seven books describing the literature of agriculture have been published. A final product will be the transfer of the full text of the monographs and the journals for a five year period onto compact disk for use in the Third World. Because of copyright and other restrictions, the estimated 280 disk library will not be available to developed countries.     

近年来土壤重金属研究知识图谱分析及关键主题述评

土壤重金属污染问题一直都是环境科学的热点与前沿。为深刻了解国内外这一领域的关键主题及最新动态,本文以Web of Science和CNKI期刊数据库检索的文献数据为样本,以CiteSpace为分析平台,从国家、机构、作者、研究热点等诸多方面,对土壤重金属研究的现状及关键主题进行了可视化分析。结果表明,国际上土壤重金属研究呈现多样化趋势,并且中国占居核心地位;关键主题集中于污染物来源与分布、污染评价及污染修复三大领域;当前研究偏重于环境科学、农学、工程技术、化学、地质学、毒理学以及植物学的相关研究。预计未来土壤重金属研究将呈现国际化、多学科综合化、多技术协同化发展的趋势。     

基于文献计量学分析的全球生物质炭研究进展

为了深入了解国内外生物质炭的研究现状与研究热点，为相关研究领域的科研工作者与决策者提供参考，该文以Web of Science 核心数据库为数据源，采用文献计量学方法对2003-2020年间全球发表的生物质炭研究文献进行分析。全球生物质炭研究的发文量呈快速增长趋势，其中中国总发文量和总被引频次均位居世界首位。中国-美国是生物质炭研究最大的合作关系体。发文量最多的机构是中国科学院。中国有8名学者发文量进入世界前20名，上海交通大学曹心德的总发文量和总被引频次位列大陆学者榜首。发文量最大的学科方向是环境科学。中国在生物质炭研究方面发展快、成果产出多，但缺乏有国际影响力的核心成果，在研究创新性和发文质量上还有待提升。关键词分析表明，生物质炭在土壤改良和农业生产中的应用、利用生物质炭处理废水及修复污染土壤，以及生物质炭制备方法和工艺的创新是生物质炭的主要研究热点。而生物质炭制备材料与工艺的创新、各类功能型生物质炭纳米复合材料的开发，以及继续拓宽生物质炭在不同领域的高效利用可能成为今后的研究热点。     

The changing scene of British soil science1

The development of soil science has, in the past, been largely driven by the need to improve agricultural production. It is an applied science. Soils and soil processes have had a profound impact on the development of agriculture, and civilization, throughout the ages. Mistreatment of soil has, over the millennia to the present day, been responsible for horrific human tragedy. The most pressing challenge to soil science is to devise ways of improving food production, at minimum cost, in those areas of the world where food shortages are most acute. The new era of reducing price support for major agricultural commodities will increase competition in the EC and elsewhere. It will become imperative to improve efficiency of crop production, especially by the introduction of novel techniques, if arable and horticultural cropping in the UK is to flourish. Soil science is becoming increasingly important in assisting governments to develop policies and in assisting commercial organizations to screen and introduce new chemicals. There is a wide range of environmental and pollution problems that demand inputs from soil science. They include industrial degradation of soil, entry of toxic materials into the food chain, waste disposal, industrial contamination of the atmosphere and the sub-sequent effects on soil and vegetation, forest decline, and the improvement of industrially damaged areas to attract new industries and reduce unemployment. Far greater use should be made of soils information in urban and rural planning and in building design as, at least in some countries, this practice has resulted in considerable financial savings. Advances in theory, measurement and computing are revolutionizing soil science and will greatly facilitate the application of the subject to practical problems.     

土壤环境中多环芳烃研究的回顾与展望——基于WebofScience大数据的文献计量分析

为深入了解土壤环境中多环芳烃研究的全球状况和前沿动态,客观反映相关国家、机构和个人在该领域的科学能力和影响,采用ISI Web of Knowledge的Web of Science引文数据库,对1900—2014年间该库收录的土壤环境中多环芳烃研究领域的相关文献进行了计量分析。结果表明,该领域全球发文量总体呈持续快速上升趋势,美国的发文量、总被引频次和H指数均居榜首,中国的发文量和总被引频次居次席,但篇均被引频次明显偏低;中国科学院和英国兰卡斯特大学的发文量和H指数居研究机构的前两位,篇均被引频次排名最高的研究机构是美国马萨诸塞大学;英国兰卡斯特大学的Jones K C等两位学者发文量和H指数最高,北达克科特大学Hawthorne S B的篇均被引频次最高,国内学者中北京大学的陶澍和浙江大学的朱利中最有影响力;该领域的主要期刊有Environmental ScienceTechnology、Chemosphere和Environmental Pollution等;该领域的研究热点多集中于土壤环境中多环芳烃的降解及生物修复、多环芳烃在各介质中的溶解与吸附、以及多环芳烃的源解析等方向,“中国”相关研究在近5年中占重要地位。     

土壤污染微生物修复领域文献计量分析

近年来土壤污染日益严重,现阶段迫切需要研究出高效经济的土壤修复技术来修复污染土壤、实现土壤资源的可持续利用.在此背景下,绿色且环境友好的微生物修复技术具有广阔的发展前景.为了解土壤微生物修复领域的研究状况、研究重点和发展趋势,采用Web of Science数据库对2001年1月～2020年5月该领域的6171篇文章进...     

中国农田土壤重金属污染防治挑战与对策

我国农田土壤重金属污染格局多样,区域污染风险突出。发达国家对污染土壤的修复经验对我国具有借鉴意义。我国农田土壤重金属污染防治面临土壤重金属空间异质性强、土壤类型及农作物品种对重金属累积差异大、土壤酸化严重、土壤元素失衡、不科学的发展方式、土壤重金属累积趋势难以逆转、土壤—农作物重金属累积线性关系不显著,修复技术不完善、修复措施长期风险调控机制缺失等主要挑战。根据我国农田土壤污染防治现状及课题组工作基础,我们提出以预防为主、保护优先和风险管控为基本思路,建立土壤污染防治体系,通过"土壤环境质量调查、土壤污染源头管控、分类管理和土壤环境质量基准推导"等4个步骤推进农田土壤重金属污染防治工作。