共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
[目的]为探究光敏色素相互作用因子(PIF)基因在杨树生长发育中的功能。[方法]利用生物信息学方法预测了杨树基因组中的PIF基因家族成员并对各成员的基因结构、保守基序进行了系统分析;在此基础上,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了PIF成员在不同组织及低温、干旱和Na Cl胁迫下的表达模式。[结果]表明:杨树基因组中至少含有10个Pt PIF成员,这些成员在进化上相对保守,均具有典型的b HLH结构域。基因表达分析显示:Pt PIF基因在杨树不同组织及不同非生物胁迫条件下存在明显的表达差异。[结论]杨树Pt PIF基因家族包含10个成员参与不同的生物学过程,研究结果将为深入解析杨树Pt PIF基因的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
杨树基因工程研究的现状及展望 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
杨树是重要的栽培树种,具有广泛的用途,同时也是最早开展基因工程研究的树种。迄今为止,杨树基因工程取得了许多重要进展,有近二十个杨属种或杂种获得了转基因植株,一些重要的基因如抗虫基因、抗病基因、降低木质素基因、抗除草剂基因、不育基因等被转入杨树细胞基因组中。通过基因工程育种,有可能获得用常规育种方法很难或需要很长时间才能选育出的具有重要经济价值的杨树新品种。随着杨树基因工程的进一步发展,不仅在理论上推动林木基因工程的研究,也必将为林业生产的可持续发展发挥重要作用。 相似文献
3.
利用其他物种的NAC蛋白,构建NAC结构域的位置特异得分矩阵(PSSM).用PSSM搜索整个杨树Populus L.基因组,获得编码杨树NAC结构域的DNA片段在基因组上的位置信息.然后运用Perl脚本语言从基因组相应位置提取包含基因全长的序列,推测NAC基因的全长、氨基酸序列及其结构特征,并对得到的杨树NAC基因家族进行了系谱发生分析.结果表明:杨树中至少存在132个非冗余的NAC基因,系谱分析表明这些NAC基因归属于14个亚家族,同一亚家族内各基因编码NAC结构域的外显子数量和结合位置的分布具有一定的相似性. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
杨树作为一种常见树种,其生长快、用途广,具有经济价值、社会价值和环保价值等,目前在我国很多地区都有大量栽植。在认识杨树特性的基础上,深入探讨杨树造林技术,期望有利于提升各地区的杨树栽植水平,促进我国林业事业的可持续发展。 相似文献
9.
10.
杨树钙依赖蛋白激酶基因家族生物信息学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为给进一步分离和克隆植物中的CDPK基因奠定基础,以已经鉴定的拟南芥的CDPK(Calcium-dependent protein kinases)基因编码的结构域为检索序列,在基因组水平上对杨树的CDPK基因家族的成员进行分析,结果共找到36个杨树CDPK基因。同时利用这些基因编码的蛋白质序列与拟南芥中的CDPK基因构建了系统进化树,并对这些蛋白序列的保守序列进行了分析。结果表明,杨树CDPK基因内含子的插入位置相对比较保守。与拟南芥相比,杨树CDPK基因家族成员含有更多的基因对。通过对拟南芥、杨树CDPK家族之间进化关系和内含子分布比较发现,一些CDPK家族成员在拟南芥和杨树未分离之前就已经形成。 相似文献
11.
工能基因组学:T-DNA介导的基因诱捕和植物基因鉴定(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
拟南芥菜、水稻、蕃茄、土豆、玉米、小麦和大豆的全基因组测序为植物细胞和发育生 物学研究提供了许多有用的信息。基因组学的中心任务是利用这些信息去探索蛋白质的功能 和鉴定与发育有关的重要基因。尽管依赖于毁坏基因和产生可识别的突变表型的经典遗传学 方法仍然是极为成功的基因鉴定方法,借助于报告基因结构,随机插入植物基因组的T-DNA 介导的基因诱捕正发展成为植物细胞和发育生物学研究的极强有力的技术。本文描述了基因 诱捕、启动子诱捕和增强子诱捕在植物生物学中的应用,并且希望这些基因鉴定方法有助于 植物分子生物学家和生物技术工作者的研究。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
A MADS-box gene of Populus deltoides expressed during flower development and in vegetative organs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A MADS-box gene (PdPI) was isolated from a cDNA library constructed from male flower buds of Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. According to an analysis of genomic DNA structure and putative protein structure, and a phylogenetic study, PdPI is an ortholog of the Arabidopsis PI gene. Relative-quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that PdPI has a broader expression pattern than PI in Arabidopsis. PdPI was strongly expressed in floral buds and roots and weakly expressed in immature xylem, leaves and apical buds of the male P. deltoides tree. In male inflorescences, PdPI expression was abundant in the perianth and anther, and weak in the peduncle and mature pollen. The large differences in PdPI expression at various phases of male floral bud development were closely related to the development of flower organs (perianth and stamen) and pollen. PdPI was also expressed in female inflorescences. Our results suggest that PdPI has multiple functions in the development of P. deltoides. 相似文献
16.
17.
毛白杨PtCDD基因5'片段的原核表达及功能分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据GenBank中毛白杨钙离子依赖型脱氧核糖核酸酶(PtCDD)基因序列,以毛白杨形成层区域的cDNA为模板,经PCR扩增出该基因上游637 bp的cDNA片段.将该片段与PET-30b( )载体连接,构建杨树PtCDD基因片段原核表达载体并进行表达研究,获得大量的PtCDD-(HIS)6 融合蛋白.并进一步对该蛋白进行纯化和功能检测.结果表明:PtCDD基因片段能够在大肠杆菌体内表达出具有DNase功能的蛋白,克服了因表达全酶可能强烈降解DNA所带来的不能最终获得表达产物的问题,为今后PtCDD蛋白的抗体制备以及进一步研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
18.
《林业研究》2020,31(5)
Populus alba is a foundation species in evolutionary and ecological studies in the northern hemisphere.In this study, the chloroplast genome and gene map of P.alba were constructed. The P. alba chloroplast genome is156,505 bp in length comprising a large single-copy region, two inverted repeat regions and a small single-copy region. The genome contains 131 genes, including 86 protein-coding genes(77 PCG species), eight ribosomal RNA genes(four r RNA species) and 37 transfer RNA genes(30 t RNA species). Phylogenetic analysis indicates that all Populus chloroplast genome sequences are clustered together and divided into three large branches.Among reported Populus chloroplast genomes, the leuce section formed monophyletic, indicating that all Populus spp. have a common maternal ancestor. P. rotundifolia and P. tremula are closely related and are sisters to P.davidiana. P. alba is closely related to P. adenopoda.Population genetic research in ecology and evolution may be easily developed through chloroplast genomes as they are conserved. This research will benefit future studies related to Populus, one of the world's most ecologically and economically important genera. 相似文献
19.
Construction of cDNA Library from Populus euphratica 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Guangjun Wang Yiqin Shen Xin * College of Biological Sciences Biotechnology Beijing Forestry University Beijing P.R. China Genetics Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P.R. China 《中国林学(英文版)》2003,5(2):7-9
1 Introduction Populus euphratica is a salt tolerant tree species, which is mainly distributed in the desert regions in northwest China (Wei 1993). Moreover, it is the only large tree species, which can survive and develop into forest in these arid and saline-alkali areas. P. euphratica forest plays a very important role in restraining the expansion of desert, maintaining ecological environment in west China, protecting the biological diversity and raising the local people抯 living standard… 相似文献
20.
In order to isolate and clone water-stress-responsive genes, total RNA was extracted from water-stressed plantlets regenerated in vitro of Populus hopeiensis using a QIAGEN RNeasy Plant Mini Kit. CDNA, synthesized by LD-PCR with the SMART cDNA Library Construction Kit, was n vitro packaged into a phage λTriplEx2 vector. The resulting primary library and amplified library have a titer of 1.68×10i6 and 1.69×109 pfu·mL–1 respectively. The combination ratio reached 98.8% and the average size of inserts was about 800 bp. In addition, the percentage of inserted fragments (> 400 bp) was approximately 90%. The results indicate that a cDNA library has been successfully constructed. 相似文献