肉鸡企业如何提高市场竞争力--2003年美国肉鸡加工企业排名

美国是世界上最大的肉鸡饲养、生产和消费国之一，世界肉鸡产业的发展变化通常以美国为代表，20世纪60年代以来，新品种与新技术的采用，使美国的肉鸡生产得到很大发展，出现产品过剩、市场竞争激烈的局面，这就需要协调肉鸡产业中各部门的利益关系，如屠宰加工与肉鸡饲养者之间、饲养者与孵化场之间、孵化场与种鸡场之间，都需要在价格和利益方面进行协调、统筹，这就出现了一体化经营的肉鸡公司。1970年美国有80家这样的大公司，到1990年只有40家，据2003年统计，专门从事肉鸡生产加工一条龙企业有35家，19家火鸡大公司，还有5家生产肉鸡和火鸡两种产品的公司。2003年美国鸡肉产量1485万吨，屠宰数为86．8亿只(2002年分别为1462万吨和87．1亿只)。2003年美国火鸡产量256．3万吨，屠宰2．684L只，稍低于2002年水平(分别为259．1万吨和2．71万只)，     

契约养鸡生产的问与答

肉鸡生产是美国乔治亚州的一项大产业。据乔治亚州农业部门的统计资料报道 ,1 998年本州共出栏肉鸡 1 2 1亿只 ,比 1 997年的 1 1 8亿只增长了 3 % ,创造了连续 1 5年来的最高纪录。乔治亚州肉鸡产量占全国的 1 5 %以上 ,在 1 998年的全国排行榜上雄居第一位。乔治亚州的肉鸡生产目前主要集中于北部地区 ,其出栏量约占全州的 70 %以上。该区的肉鸡产量仍将持续 ,但就发展前景来说 ,本州肉鸡产业增长点将主要集中于中部和南部地区 ,这是因为这些地区可供利用的土地较多、城市化进程较慢、农民们需要发展新的产业以及该地区为减少热应激而采…     

食品安全先行打造中国肉鸡业的金牌军团——访北京华都肉鸡公司佘锋总经理

北京华都肉鸡公司成立于1982年,隶属于国家农业产业化优秀重点龙头企业——北京华都集团有限责任公司,是中国第一家集肉用种鸡繁育、养殖、饲料生产、肉鸡屠宰加工、物流配送和食品营销于一体的肉鸡生产联合企业。公司现有员工4500多人,年屠宰加工销售鸡肉产品7万余吨,其中出口产品达到万吨以上。2007年销售收入超过16亿元,排名中国肉类行业前50强。作为中国肉鸡业佼佼者,华都公司在种鸡繁育、肉鸡产业化生产、食品加工的产业链的各个环节不断完善,堪称业界典范。本刊记者目前采访了总经理佘锋先生,分享他在肉鸡业发展进程中的经验。     

梅里亚禽病防制专题 美国肉鸡应用马立克氏病疫苗的经验——肉鸡接种马立克氏病疫苗之二

1美国肉鸡业美国养鸡的历史非常短促,根据有关的资料记载,美国最初的鸡是由西班牙探险家于1500年左右带到了美洲。到了十九世纪初期,随着市场需求的需要逐渐引进了一些中国和印度等国优秀的亚洲鸡种。在二十世纪美国开始采用大规模现代化商业式的养鸡以前,美国肉鸡业同样经过了从农民家庭养鸡、专业化养鸡到肉鸡产业一体化的过程。目前,美国的养鸡产业在世界上占领先地位,每周屠宰约1.2亿只肉鸡,这些肉鸡都是在由大公司控制的、像工厂一样的厂棚中,用现代自动化的方法饲养。全美国每年屠宰的约53亿肉鸡中,其中一半由8家大公司掌控。2马立克…     

美国蛋鸡生产现状、环境调控技术与生产系统

1 蛋鸡生产概况 美国是排在中国之后的世界第二大蛋鸡生产国,自20世纪80年代以来,生产规模总体稳定,总存栏维持在2.28亿～2.88亿只之间;其中2006年达到顶峰,存栏量为2.88亿只,2008年约为2.75亿只.在美国,蛋鸡存栏量排名前五位的州分别是衣阿华(5 260万只)、俄亥俄(2 560万只)、印第安纳(2 380万只)、宾夕法尼亚(2 050万只)以及加利福利亚(1 830万只),该五州蛋鸡存栏占全美的50%以上.     

全球排名前25位饲料企业--良好的"链式管理"

全球50个国家所生产的饲料占全球工业饲料产量的90%以上,而且排名前5位的国家生产的饲料几乎占全球饲料产量的一半。同时,前5家饲料企业———包括商业性和一体化的饲料企业,所生产的饲料产量不超过全部工业饲料总产量的8%,前10家饲料企业的产量仅占11%。因此,日益增长的全球饲     

肉鸡产业发展趋势与主推技术

<正>一、肉鸡产业发展趋势1.总体情况。我国肉鸡存栏(1983,14.0%)、出栏(2012,15.5%)超越美国成为世界第一,鸡肉产量低于美国世界第二(2013,13.3%)。国内第二大肉类产品。鸡肉占我国肉类总产量的16%,产值占10%。2013年禽肉产量排名前五位的省份是山东、广东、广西、江苏、辽宁,占全国的45%。东部地区出栏量占全国的55.5%,中部29.8%,西部14.0%。由西向东依次增强的趋势,与经济的区域发展趋势相同。     

中国肉鸡产业的特点与发展趋势

一世界肉鸡业 2010年全球鸡肉产量达9570万吨，比2009年增长2％，其中美国占22％，中国占17％，巴西占15％，欧盟占12％，墨西哥占4％，印度古4％，俄罗斯占3％，其他国家占23％。2009年世界肉鸡公司排名见表1。     

全球饲料行业释放积极信号——市场走出低谷,顶级企业态势良好

<正>2009年初,全球饲料行业曾一度陷入困境。如全球饲料企业产量排名前三位、美国规模最大的一体化饲料生产企业——蓝雷普瑞纳公司,受奶类和牛肉产品市场价格下滑的影响,该公司牲畜饲料销量下降13%,销售额由2008年的39亿美元跌至     

考察美国爱拔益加育种公司的报告

自八十年代初我省即从美国爱拔益加育种公司(以下简称AA公司)引进AA肉鸡父母代、祖代,十多年来AA肉鸡的生产性能在我省表现良好。为了进一步促进我省肉鸡业的发展,我们应美国AA公司的邀请,于1992年12月5日至13日对AA公司进行了考察。1 AA肉鸡公司概况AA公司是美国的专业肉鸡育种公司。在美国,AA肉鸡约占肉鸡饲养量的50%,1991年AA肉鸡的产肉量占世界总产量的40%。截止到1992年底,全世界有25个国家和地区饲养AA祖代鸡。AA公司总部设在康涅狄克州,公司设有育种     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.