共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
花鲈人工繁殖的研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
1993~1995年,作者从浙江沿海三门湾及象山港采捕花鲈亲鱼,经暂养促熟处理(控制水温、盐度、溶氧水平,投喂、填喂活饵,不定期注射适量的LRH-A等),雌鱼的性腺可发育到Ⅳ_3期,对外源激素能引起正常的排卵反应。试验用的催产剂及剂量为:雌鱼每千克体重用1.5~2.5mgPG+1200~2200IUHCG+70~140μgLRH-A,或用6~10mgDOM+200~380μgLRH-A;雄鱼的注射剂量减半。在水温14.5~16℃的条件下,注射后的效应时间为36~97小时。本试验的平均受精率为89.22%,平均孵化率为75.43%。 相似文献
5.
池养尖吻鲈和花鲈的生长特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
尖吻鲈(Latescalcarifer)、花鲈(Lateolabraxjaponicus)为河口性鱼类,可作为池塘养殖的对象。尖吻鲈的适宜生长水温为25℃~34℃,快速生长年龄在Ⅰ~Ⅱ龄;花鲈在珠江口地区一年四季均能生长,快速生长年龄在Ⅲ~Ⅳ龄。应用VonBertalanfy方程求得它们在人工饲养条件下体长、体重生长方程:尖吻鲈Lt=706.5553[1-e-0.5128(t+0.2032)],Wt=6554.4649[1-e-0.5128(t+0.2032)]3.0335;花鲈Lt=887.4958[1-e-0.4025(t+0.0209)],Wt=10882.1884[1-e-0.4025(t+0.0209)]3.1427。它们的体重生长拐点分别位于1.96和2.82龄处。商品鱼的合理起捕时间应选在生长转折点。参照生物学指标,珠江口地区池养尖吻鲈、花鲈的上市商品鱼应为Ⅰ~Ⅱ龄和Ⅲ~Ⅳ龄,这不仅符合经济原则,也适应当地的消费习惯。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
花鲈的胚胎发育和仔鱼发育 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文描述了温度为12.2-14.0℃、盐度为22‰的天然海水中用捕自浙江省宁海县和奉化市沿海的花鲈进行人工繁殖时,花鲈的胚胎发育和仔鱼发育情况。 相似文献
11.
试验设3个饥饿处理组和1个对照组,研究花鲈在短期周期性饥饿下的补偿生长。试验结果表明,不同饥饿处理下的花鲈具有部分补偿生长能力,再投喂下的干物质摄食率(FR)显著高于对照组(P<0.0001),但饲料效率(FE)与对照组相比差异不显著(P<0.05),表明花鲈在短期周期性饥饿下的补偿生长通过提高摄食率实现。花鲈在补偿生长期间的生长效率大幅度提高,在投喂时间为对照组50%的条件下,周期性饥饿7 d(SR77)和周期性饥饿2 d(SR22)组平均特定生长率达到对照组的70.0%。 相似文献
12.
13.
复合微生态制剂对花鲈非特异性免疫力及抗病力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将复合微生态制剂以0(control)、500mg/kg(PR-500)和3000mg/kg(PR-3000)的添加量加入到花鲈(Lateolabraxjaponicus)基础饲料中,在饲喂42d和84d后分别取样,以血清溶菌酶活力、替代补体活力(ACH50)、头肾巨噬细胞杀菌力及呼吸爆发活力为判据,确定微生态制剂对花鲈非特异性免疫力的影响;用鳗弧菌Vibrio anguillarum对饲喂84d后的花鲈进行攻毒实验,测定累积死亡率,以确定微生态制剂对花鲈抗病力的影响。结果表明,饲喂84d时,实验组的特定生长率(SGR)较对照组有增高的趋势,但与对照组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。饲喂42d时,实验组花鲈的血清溶菌酶活力与对照组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);84d时,实验组的溶菌酶活力显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。饲喂42d与84d时实验组花鲈的替代补体活力(ACH50)与对照组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);饲喂84d时,实验组花鲈巨噬细胞的呼吸爆发活力与对照组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05);PR-3000组花鲈的巨噬细胞杀菌力显著高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组花鲈的头肾巨噬细胞数量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。攻毒实验结果显示,对照组花鲈最早出现死亡;攻毒后第27~32h期间,对照组花鲈的累积死亡率显著高于实验组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
14.
A 9‐week feeding experiment was conducted to determine the dietary biotin requirement of Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus C. Six isonitrogenous and isoenergetic purified diets (Diets 1–6) containing 0, 0.01, 0.049, 0.247, 1.238 and 6.222 mg biotin kg?1 diet were fed twice daily to triplicate groups (30 fish per group) of fish (initial average weight 2.26 ± 0.03 g) in 18 fibreglass tanks (300 L) filled with 250 L of water in a flow‐through system. Water flow rate through each tank was 2 L min?1. Water temperature ranged from 25.0 to 28.0 °C, salinity from 28.0 to 29.5 g L?1, pH from 8.0 to 8.1 and dissolved oxygen content was approximately 7 mg L?1 during the experiment. After the feeding experiment, fish fed Diet 1 developed severe biotin deficiency syndromes characterized by anorexia, poor growth, dark skin colour, atrophy and high mortality. Significant lower survival (73.3%) was observed in the treatment of deficient biotin. The final weight and weight gain of fish significantly increased with increasing dietary biotin up to 0.049 mg kg?1 diet (P < 0.05), and then slightly decreased. Both feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio showed a very similar change pattern to that of weight gain. Dietary treatments did not significantly affect carcass crude protein, crude lipid, moisture and ash content. However, liver biotin concentration (0–6.1 μg g?1) significantly increased with the supplementation of dietary biotin (P < 0.05), and no tissue saturation was found within the supplementation scope of biotin. Broken‐line regression analysis of weight gain showed that juvenile Japanese seabass require a minimum of 0.046 mg kg?1 biotin for maximal growth. 相似文献
15.
应用间接荧光抗体技术快速检测花鲈病原菌——鳗弧菌 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
以花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)弧菌病的病原菌-鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)W-1为抗原,制备兔抗血清;利用异硫氰酸荧光素标记的羊抗兔免疫球蛋白(FITC-IgG)为荧光标记二抗,并以罗丹明标记的牛血清白蛋白为背景染色,建立检测鳗弧菌的间接荧光抗体快速检测技术。应用该技术对人工感染后的花鲈组织(肌肉、鳃、肠、肾)样品和养殖水体样品进行了鳗弧菌检测,结果显示间接荧光抗体技术不仅可以用于诊断发病的感染花鲈,也可用于检测带菌状态或未发病的感染花鲈。 相似文献
16.
在半精制饲料中分别添加0、0.35%、0.70%、1.05%、1.40%、1.75%苏氨酸,制成苏氨酸实际梯度为1.05%、1.35%、1.65%、2.00%、2.42%、2.65%的6组等能等氮饲料(44.67%粗蛋白质,21.65 k J/g总能),对初始体重为(333.93±6.60)g的鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)在海水浮式网箱(1.5 m×1.5 m×2.0 m)中进行了70 d的喂养实验,研究其对苏氨酸的最适需求量。结果显示,鲈鱼成活率在89.58%–95.83%之间,各处理组之间无显著差异(P0.05);随着饲料中苏氨酸水平的升高,鲈鱼的特定生长率(SGR)显著增加(P0.05),且在2.00%苏氨酸饲料组出现最大值,但随着苏氨酸水平的继续升高,SGR呈减小的趋势;饲料效率(FE)随饲料中苏氨酸水平的升高呈先增加后减小的趋势,2.00%苏氨酸组的FE显著高于1.05%组及2.65%组(P0.05);随着饲料中苏氨酸水平的升高,蛋白质沉积率(PPV)呈先增加后减小的趋势,且于2.00%苏氨酸组出现最大值;肝脏谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶活性随饲料中苏氨酸水平的升高呈先增加后减小的趋势;饲料中不同水平苏氨酸对鱼体粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗灰分无显著影响(P0.05)。以特定生长率、饲料效率及蛋白质沉积率为评价指标,经二次回归分析得出,鲈鱼对饲料中苏氨酸的最适需求量分别为占饲料干重的1.84%、1.87%及1.83%,占饲料蛋白质的4.11%、4.18%及4.09%。 相似文献
17.
18.
Kangsen Mai Huitao Li Qinghui Ai Qingyuan Duan Wei Xu Chunxiao Zhang Lu Zhang Beiping Tan & Zhiguo Liufu 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(11):1063-1069
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic environmental pollutant with a long biological half‐life and can produce both hepatic and renal injuries in mammals and fish. Squid viscera meal (SVM), an effective attractant for aquatic animals, is widely used as an ingredient in aquafeeds. However, SVM is rich in Cd and its complexes. A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary SVM on the growth and Cd deposition in tissues of Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus. Three practical diets were formulated to contain 0, 50 and 100 g SVM kg?1 diet, respectively, containing 0.21, 7.26 and 12.08 mg Cd kg?1 diet. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 80 Japanese seabass (mean initial weight, 10.89±0.21 g) in floating sea cages (1.5 × 1.5 × 2.0 m). Fish were fed twice daily (06:30 and 16:30 hours) to satiation for 8 weeks. The results showed that there were no significant differences in fish survival among three dietary treatments, but significant higher specific growth rates (SGR) were observed in the fish fed diets with 50 or 100 g SVM kg?1 diet than that from the control group (P<0.05). The Cd concentrations in the kidney, liver and gill were found in a decreasing order at each treatment, and positively correlated with dietary Cd levels. Fish fed diets with 50 and 100 g SVM kg?1 diet had significantly higher Cd accumulations in the kidney (3.25, 5.85 mg kg?1), liver (0.76, 1.26 mg kg?1) and gill (0.42, 0.58 mg kg?1) compared with the control group (0.82, 0.34 and 0.32 mg kg?1 respectively) (P<0.05). The Cd concentration in fish muscle; however, was undetectable in any treatment. Therefore, based on these results, accumulation of Cd in edible tissue (muscle) of farmed Japanese seabass is not a food safety issue. However, long‐term feeding of diets with SVM may result in accumulation of Cd in the kidneys, liver and gills of fish. 相似文献
19.
本研究通过8周的摄食生长实验来探讨高植物蛋白饲料中添加不同类型的水解蛋白对鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)幼鱼(初始平均体重为31.99 g)鱼体及组织脂肪含量的影响.实验设4个等氮等能的饲料处理组,对照组含有30%的鱼粉,通过在对照组饲料基础上分别添加水解猪血蛋白、水解豆粕蛋白和水解酵母蛋白替代10%的鱼粉来获得不同类型的实验组饲料,即水解猪血蛋白组、水解豆粕蛋白组和水解酵母蛋白组.养殖实验在近海浮式网箱中进行,每组饲料投喂3个重复的养殖网箱,每个网箱30尾鱼.实验结果显示,高植物蛋白饲料中水解猪血蛋白、水解豆粕蛋白及水解酵母蛋白并没有对鲈鱼幼鱼的鱼体、肝脏、肌肉和内脏的脂肪含量产生显著影响.但与对照组相比,添加水解酵母蛋白的处理组显著降低了鲈鱼幼鱼的血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量(P<0.05).水解酵母蛋白替代鱼粉显著提高了鲈鱼幼鱼肌肉中C20:1n-9的含量,而水解豆粕蛋白和水解酵母蛋白显著降低了肌肉中C22:5n-3的含量(P<0.05).与对照组相比,水解酵母蛋白显著降低了血清中C20:5n-3的含量(P<0.05).在腹部脂肪组织中,与对照组相比,猪血、豆粕及酵母蛋白水解物替代鱼粉极显著提高了饱和脂肪酸、十八碳及十六碳单不饱和脂肪酸、亚油酸及亚麻酸的含量,而极显著降低了C20:1n-9、C20:4n-6、C22:5n-3和C22:6n-3的含量(P<0.01).本研究表明,高植物蛋白饲料中猪血、豆粕及酵母蛋白水解物替代10%的饲料鱼粉并未有效调节鲈鱼幼鱼鱼体、肝脏、肌肉及内脏的脂肪累积,但水解酵母蛋白在一定程度上改善了血清甘油三酯和胆固醇的代谢.水解蛋白对鲈鱼幼鱼脂肪酸组成的调节因水解蛋白的类型及鱼体组织类型而异.本研究是国内外首次系统研究不同类型水解蛋白对养殖鱼类脂肪累积的调节作用,对该领域相关研究具有重要借鉴和参考意义. 相似文献