首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
以大白猪和长白猪为研究材料,对照组不饲喂"雅士勇"口服液,两试验组分别饲喂25 mL和30 mL"雅士勇"口服液,研究"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响。结果表明,"雅士勇"口服液对射精量无明显影响(P>0.05),但对种公猪的精子畸形率有显著影响,对照组的精子畸形率均极显著地高于两个试验组(P<0.01),而两试验组之间精子畸形率差异不显著(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

2.
A raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides; Family: Canidae), was given cardiac muscle of reindeer infected with S. grueneri, and started shedding Sarcocystis sporocysts 10 days post feeding. The sporocysts measured 13.9 (12.4–15.7) × 10.1 (9.2–11.2) µm, and were excreted for at least 16 days. The raccoon dog is thus an additional definitive host for S. grueneri (Yakimoff & Sokoloff, 1934) Gjerde, 1984.Another raccoon dog was given skeletal muscle infected with 4 species of Sarcocystis, none of which was S. grueneri. The raccoon dog started shedding Sarcocystis sporocysts on day 10 post feeding, and excreted sporocysts for at least 16 days. The sporocysts measured 14.0 (12.3–15.6) × 10.1 (9.2–11.2) µm, and are considered to be sporocysts of S. tarandivulpes Gjerde, 1984.This is the first record of the raccoon dog as an experimental definitive host for Sarcocystis.  相似文献   

3.
对21只新疆细毛公羊在配种季节进行采精,测量其射精量(v)及精子活率(m);逐一测量其阴囊周径(c);并通过颈静脉采血,以测量外周血液中睾酮含量(T)。统计结果表明,公羊阴囊周径与外周血液中睾酮含量的相关系数rcr=0.8321(P<0.01);与射精量的相关系数rcv=0.8448(P<0.01);而与精子活率的相关系数rcm=0.3984(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

4.
    
The aim of the study was to evaluate semen quality in the two most popular colour morphs of the Arctic fox Alopex lagopus L., blue and white, based on ejaculate parameters, acrosin activity and analysis of sperm morphology. The research material consisted of ejaculates collected once by manual stimulation from 20 one‐year‐old male Arctic foxes (10 individuals of the blue morph and 10 of the white morph). Ejaculates were evaluated in terms of volume, sperm concentration, total number of spermatozoa and the percentage of spermatozoa with major and minor defects. The study revealed that male blue Arctic foxes produce ejaculates with much higher concentration (148.75 × 106/ml) and total number of spermatozoa (98.16 × 106) compared to white Arctic foxes (42.88 × 106/ml and 35.2 × 106 respectively). The level of acrosin activity from white foxes seemed to be higher compared to blue foxes but the difference was not statistically confirmed. Semen from Arctic foxes is characterized by high inter‐individual variability in sperm morphology. The frequency of morphological changes in sperm from Arctic foxes does not significantly depend on ejaculate volume, sperm concentration or the total number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, but is associated with acrosin activity.  相似文献   

5.
    
The aim of this study was to determine if the achievement of the “in vitro” capacitation (IVC) status and subsequent progesterone‐induced “in vitro” acrosome exocytosis (IVAE) was accompanied with overall changes in threonine phosphorylation (pThre) of boar spermatozoa. For this purpose, mono‐ and bi‐dimensional Western blot analyses as well as immunocytochemistry studies against pThre were performed in boar sperm subjected to IVC and subsequent IVAE. Mono‐dimensional Western blot in non‐capacitated samples showed that launching of IVC did induce an overall increase in signal intensity in all observed bands that was followed by a subsequent decrease afterwards. Bi‐dimensional Western blot analysis showed the presence of four main signal protein clusters. The attainment of IVC induced an overall decrease in the number and intensity of spots of Clusters A, B and C and a concomitant increase in the intensity of spots of Cluster D. The IVAE launching caused a rapid increase in the intensity of spots of Clusters B, C and D, which was followed by a subsequent decrease of the intensity together with a concomitant pI displacement of Cluster C. Finally, immunocytochemistry showed that the pThre signal of non‐capacitated cells was located at the whole sperm. The IVC did not induce prominent changes in this location. In contrast, the induction of IVAE caused the appearance of an additional an intense acrosome and tail pThre signal that subsequently decreased. In conclusion, our results indicate that IVC and further IVAE induced specific changes in the intensity and appearance of pThre protein phosphorylation which were linked to changes of specific protein characteristics as pI. These results support, thus, the existence of a specific role of pThre in IVC/IVAE of boar sperm.  相似文献   

6.
左旋肉碱类营养液对猪精液活力的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
以大白猪和长白猪为研究材料,对照组不饲喂左旋肉碱类营养液,2个处理组分别饲喂25和30 ml左旋肉碱类营养液,研究左旋肉碱类营养液对猪的原精活力和精子稀释活力的影响。结果发现:饲喂左旋肉碱类营养液的处理组,种公猪的原精活力和精子稀释活力均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而同品种内2个处理组间原精活力和精子稀释活力差异不显著(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

7.
为探究绿原酸对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响,分别在TCG稀释液中添加不同浓度(15、30、50、80和100 pg/mL)的绿原酸,通过测定冷冻-解冻后精子的活率、顶体完整率、质膜完整率、DNA完整率、超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性来判定对保存效果的影响.结果表明,当添...  相似文献   

8.
不同氨基酸水平对种公鸡繁殖性能的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
45周龄新扬州鸡种公鸡32只,随机分成四组(同胞、半同胞仿随机区组设计),分别接受4种处理:基础日粮(玉米、豆粕型);基础日粮+0.24%赖氨酸(Lys)+0.19%蛋氨酸(Met);基础日粮+0.49%Lys+0.31%Met;基础日粮+1.00%Lys+0.56%Met。结果表明:日粮中Lys、Met水平的高低对种公鸡的采精量、精液品质的影响差异不显著,对公鸡的体重及有效精子数有显著的影响。  相似文献   

9.
为了探究影响猪精子耐冻性的原因;本研究使用10头18~24月龄健康的长白公猪采集精液;检测筛选出的高、低耐冻性组精液冷冻解冻后的精子活力、顶体和质膜完整性、ATP水平、膜流动性水平及精子中脂肪酸含量。结果表明;高耐冻性组精液解冻后的精子活率、活力、曲线速度、直线速度、顶体和质膜完整性、ATP水平、高膜流动性水平均显著高于低耐冻性组(P < 0.05)。高耐冻性组精子中的油酸、亚油酸等长链脂肪酸含量同样显著高于低耐冻性组精子(P < 0.05)。低耐冻性组精液中添加0.1%脂质混合物冷冻解冻后精子活率、活力、直线速度、鞭打频率、顶体和质膜完整性、ATP水平、高膜流动性水平相比于对照组显著升高(P < 0.05)。综上所述;本研究通过检测猪精子解冻前后的各种质量指标;发现猪精子耐冻性出现差异可能是由于精子中的长链脂肪酸含量不同所导致;并且可以通过补充外源性脂肪酸进一步提高猪冷冻精液的质量;为进一步完善猪冷冻精液制作体系提供了试验依据。  相似文献   

10.
    
Semen collection has an essential role in the initial bacterial load in boar ejaculates and extended semen. The study aimed to explore the efficacy of an adjusted penis fixation in a semi-automatic collection system on reducing bacterial contamination of ejaculates in two-boar studs with different scenarios. Historically, stud A had low levels of bacterial load in raw semen, while stud B had a high level of contamination. A total of 56 mature boars had their semen collected using two methods of penis fixation: (a) Traditional: The penis was fixed directly with the artificial cervix and transferred to the adjustable clamp; (b) Adjusted: The fixation was performed with one gloved-hand, and after exteriorization, the penis was gripped using the artificial cervix with the other gloved-hand and transferred to the adjustable clamp. The bacterial load (p = .0045) and the occurrence of ejaculates >231 CFU/ml (p = .0101) were reduced in the Adjusted compared to the Traditional method. Bacterial load was reduced when using the Adjusted method in stud B (p = .0011), which showed a greater occurrence of critical factors for bacterial contamination (p ≤ .0034). The Adjusted method reduced the occurrence of ejaculates >231 CFU/ml when the preputial ostium was dirty (p = .016) and the duration of semen collection was >7 min (p = .022) compared to the Traditional method. In conclusion, the Adjusted penis fixation was efficient in reducing bacterial load of ejaculates, mainly in boar stud B, which had high contamination challenges.  相似文献   

11.
海藻糖对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
在传统的Tris-柠檬酸-葡萄糖稀释液基础上,分别添加25%、50%、75%、100%的海藻糖,研究不同浓度海藻糖对猪精液冷冻后精子质量的影响。结果表明,海藻糖相对于对照TCG稀释液能够显著改善和提高猪精液的冷冻效果,其最佳添加浓度为25%,冷冻-解冻后猪精子活力、活率、线粒体活性、质膜完整性以及顶体完整率均显著提高(P〈0.05),分别达到41.38%、46.34%、44.56%、43.51%和64.09%。海藻糖可以明显抑制精子获能,获能处理前精子获能率仅为3.68%,而获能处理后达到41.82%,有利于促进精子获能。精液稀释液中甘油的适宜添加浓度为2%,海藻糖只有与甘油共同作用,才能在冷冻-解冻过程更加有效地保护精子。猪精子活力、活率、线粒体活性、质膜完整率、顶体完整率等之间存在极显著的正相关关系(P〈0.01),而与获能处理前精子的获能率存在显著的负相关关系(P〈0.05)。  相似文献   

12.
    
This study was aimed to investigate whether and how Rutin protects boar sperm against cryoinjury during cryopreservation. Five concentrations of Rutin with 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 1.0, and 2.0 mM were added to the freezing extender of boar sperm, respectively, and the effects on quality and function of boar sperm after freezing‐thawing were assessed. The results showed that the sperm motility, mitochondrial activity, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosomal integrity were significantly improved in 0.4 mM and 0.6 mM Rutin groups (p < .05). Compared with ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide (GLP) or Tanshinone IIA, Rutin exhibited higher rates of mitochondrial activity and acrosome integrity (p < .05). Mechanistically, the addition of Rutin at the concentration of 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 mM significantly attenuated ROS accumulation and MDA production by improving antioxidant enzymatic activity, including SOD, CAT, and GSH‐Px (p < .05). Functionally, a higher penetration rate and the increased total efficiency of fertilization were observed in the 0.4, 0.6, and 1.0 mM Rutin groups than in the control group (p < .05). Moreover, the addition of Rutin (0.6 mM) significantly induced an increase in both the cleavage and blastocyst rates (p < .05). In summary, supplementation with Rutin in cryopreservation medium protects boar sperm against ROS attack by enhancing the antioxidative defense.  相似文献   

13.
试验旨在探究公猪精液冷冻保存对其精子功能的影响。取长白猪的鲜精和优质冻精,用精子分析仪检测精子的运动能力,台盼蓝染色检测精子活率,体外受精(IVF)试验检测卵裂率与囊胚率,采用不同功能检测试剂盒检测冻精和鲜精的顶体完整率、线粒体膜通道孔(MPTP)活性、线粒体膜电位(MMP)、线粒体活性、线粒体氧化应激活性氧(ROS)以及精子DNA完整性,实时荧光定量PCR检测弱精子症相关蛋白基因SMCPTEKT3、DNAH1、TCTE3的表达。结果表明,与猪鲜精相比,猪冻精的活率及活力均显著降低(P<0.05),冻精的顶体完整率也明显下降(P<0.05);冻精的卵裂率和囊胚率显著低于鲜精(P<0.05);精子线粒体功能分析结果显示,冻精的MPTP相对荧光单位值(RFU)、线粒体膜电位荧光比率以及线粒体活性光密度(OD)值均显著低于鲜精(P<0.05);精子线粒体ROS检测发现,冻精的RFU值显著高于鲜精(P<0.05);精子DNA完整性检测结果显示,冻精拖尾率显著高于鲜精(P<0.05);而弱精子症相关蛋白基因的表达与鲜精相比,差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,冷冻导致猪精子活率、活力、线粒体功能、DNA完整性下降,最终使得冷冻精液精子的受精能力降低。  相似文献   

14.
Semen samples from 1531 young boars eligible for AI service were examined for normality. Sperm concentration (s.c.) was determined by the hemocytometer technique in 1348 of the samples. Seminal plasma total solids (t.s.) were determined on all samples in order to control whether the semen samples originated from complete ejaculates.The hemocytometer counts showed an arithmetic mean of 370 × 106/ml with a standard deviation of 188×106/ml. No correlation was found either between s.c. and age or between s.c. and season of the year.The seminal plasma t.s. showed an arithmetic mean of 4.6% with a standard deviation of 1.35%. No correlation was found between t.s. and s.c. or between t.s. and the age of the boars. Neither was there any association between t.s. and the season of the year.Values of t.s. below 1.6% combined with aspermia were regarded as the result of incomplete ejaculations and the following retest from such cases gave ejaculates showing normal values concerning s.c. and t.s. A drop in t.s. combined with an admixture of pathological cells to the ejaculate may indicate an inflammatory condition in the vesicular glands.  相似文献   

15.
猪精液常温保存效果观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究不同保存条件对猪精液常温保存效果的影响,观察精子的活力和有效保存时间之间的关系,采用常温下对精液添加抗生素、不同精液稀释比例、光照、振荡、混入尿液等,每隔12 h 显微镜检测一次精子活力的方法,以筛选常温下猪精液保存方式。结果显示,在精液保存过程中加入抗生素时,精液有效保存时间和精子活力明显高于未加抗菌药物的稀释液,其中加入庆大霉素的保存效果最好;精液稀释比例为1∶1~1∶2时保存效果最好;光照及剧烈振荡条件下,精液活力下降很快;混入尿液很容易使精子死亡。上述研究结果表明,常温下猪精液的理想保存方式是,在保证精子密度的前提下,精液与稀释液比例为1∶1~1∶2;同时在精液稀释液中添加广谱抗生素;保存过程中应避免光照、振荡、尿液污染等的影响。  相似文献   

16.
    
Sulfanilamide (SA) is an effective broad‐spectrum antibacterial agent in human and veterinary medicine. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of SA on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17°C and determine the optimal concentration of SA and its effects on bacterial growth, microbial composition, and maternal fertility. Boar ejaculates were diluted with a basic extender, containing different concentrations of SA, and stored in a 17°C incubator for 6 days. The sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity were measured daily. The results showed that when the concentration of SA was 0.02 g/L, the sperm quality parameters were significantly higher than those of all other treatment groups (p < .05). We also monitored the bacterial growth and compared the differences in the microbial species between the 0.02 g/L SA group and the control by 16S rDNA sequencing. The results revealed that some bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas, were considerably lower in the 0.02 g/L SA group than in the control group (p < .05). In addition, preserved semen was used for artificial insemination, and results showed that 0.02 g/L SA group had a higher litter size, and its pregnancy rate was 92.5%.  相似文献   

17.
为了提高猪冷冻精液品质和精子抵抗低温打击的能力,本研究以5%、10%、15%、20%和25%等不同浓度的鸵鸟卵黄作为冷冻保护剂,以20%的鸡蛋卵黄和20%的鸽蛋卵黄为对照,将冷冻-解冻后的精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率作为评价指标,分析鸵鸟卵黄对猪精子的抗冷冻保护作用。结果表明:稀释液中添加20%鸽蛋卵黄时,精子活率、顶体完整率和质膜完整性分别为52.11%、55.62%和54.94%,显著高于其他组(P〈0.05)。虽然稀释液中添加15%鸵鸟卵黄时,冷冻-解冻后精子活率、顶体完整率和质膜完整率显著高于5%、10%、20%和25%鸵鸟卵黄组,但仍然显著低于稀释液中添加20%鸽蛋卵黄处理组。本研究表明,鸵鸟卵黄在冷冻过程中对猪精子具有一定的保护作用,但相对于鸽子蛋和鸡蛋卵黄效果并不理想。  相似文献   

18.
在家畜精液冷冻中,卵黄被广泛应用,且其中的低密度脂蛋白(LDL)对精子起主要保护作用。本研究利用含6%、7%、8%和9%鸵鸟卵黄LDL配制的稀释液制作猪细管冷冻精液,分析鸵鸟卵黄LDL对冷冻-解冻后猪精子质量参数的影响。结果表明:在含不同浓度鸵鸟卵黄LDL的稀释液中,8%LDL的稀释液冷冻效果最好,冻后精子活率平均可达52.13%,显著高于其他组(P<0.05);精子顶体完整率平均为58.33%,质膜完整率为72.38%,与其他处理组相比差异显著(P<0.05)。但与鸡蛋卵黄LDL和鸽子蛋卵黄LDL处理组相比,鸵鸟卵黄LDL处理组冷冻-解冻后猪精子质量参数相对较低。本研究表明,虽然鸵鸟卵黄LDL在冷冻过程中对猪精子具有一定的保护作用,但相对于鸽子蛋和鸡蛋卵黄LDL效果并不理想。  相似文献   

19.
    
Polyphenols (PFs) extracted from green tea, known to be potent anti‐oxidants, have been reported to be effective in increasing the motility and viability of mammalian sperm, preserved in a liquid form. Therefore, we tested whether PFs might also be effective for maintaining the integrity of frozen‐thawed boar spermatozoa. Ejaculates, collected from Clawn miniature pigs, were diluted in a semen extender containing various amounts of PFs (0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2% w/v) and then stored at 15°C overnight. The semen samples were processed, using the straw freezing procedure, and then frozen in liquid nitrogen. After rapid thawing at 40°C, the spermatozoa were subjected to several assays to evaluate semen quality. Spermatozoa frozen in a medium containing 0.01% w/v PFs exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher degrees of post‐thawed viability and acrosomal integrity than those stored in the absence of PFs. However, no change in the mitochondrial activity was noted between the two groups. The inclusion of 0.01% PFs in the semen extender was significantly (P < 0.05) effective in increasing both the rates of monospermic oocyte formation and of blastocyst formation. These findings indicate that preincubation with the semen extender, containing 0.01% PFs prior to freezing, exerts a protective effect on boar sperm by preventing injuries associated with freezing‐thawing.  相似文献   

20.
    
Aquaporins (AQPs) are channel proteins that facilitate the transepithelial and bidirectional movement of water. AQP9 is an aquaporin that is expressed in the mammalian epididymis. This water transport contributes to epididymal sperm concentration. This study aimed to examine the morphology of epididymal epithelium in piglets and boars, as well as the expression and immunolocalization of AQP9. The piglets presented an epididymal epithelium in differentiation with principal, basal and apical cells. The cellular population of the epididymal epithelium in boars consisted of principal, basal, apical, clear and narrow cells. The migratory cells known as halo cells were observed in the epididymis of both piglets and boars. AQP9 expression presented differences between piglets and boars. Moderate intensity of AQP9 immunoreaction was observed in the apical border of the epididymal epithelium of the caput and cauda regions in the piglet epididymis. A moderate‐to‐intense reaction for AQP9 was observed in the nuclei of epithelial cells of the three epididymal regions in the boar epididymis. The region of the cauda epididymis showed reactivity for AQP9 also in the apical border of the epithelium. It is believed that the AQP9 is already functional in piglets at only 1 week of age and is more active, playing a pivotal role in the caput and cauda regions of the epididymis. Moreover, the intense AQP9 expression in the apical border of epithelial cells in the cauda region of the boar epididymis suggests a higher performance of AQP9 in this region, where sperm complete their maturation process, stored and concentrated.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号