共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用MTT法、Cometassay(彗星实验)和流式细胞分析法研究了表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对卡莫司汀引起的张氏肝细胞DNA损伤的保护作用及其机制。结果表明:EGCG能阻止卡莫司汀所致张氏肝细胞的生长抑制,卡莫司汀单用对张氏肝细胞的IC50为43.31μg/ml,当用无毒浓度25μg/ml和50μg/ml的EGCG与卡莫司汀联用时,对张氏肝细胞的IC50分别提高至52.46μg/ml和46.65μg/ml。彗星分析结果表明EGCG还能减小卡莫司汀引起的张氏肝细胞DNA损伤,彗星Olive尾矩值由单用时的9.07±5.48降为联用时的6.02±2.46。EGCG还能减小卡莫司汀所致张氏肝细胞的早期凋亡率,25μg/ml的EGCG和20μg/ml的卡莫司汀联合处理4、6h和24h时,早期凋亡率分别从4.53±0.64(%)、6.01±0.14(%)、2.27±0.32(%)降至3.04±0.47(%)、5.61±0.10(%)、1.14±0.23(%)。说明EGCG能保护卡莫司汀对正常肝细胞的杀伤,其机理是它能减少这类药物引起的细胞DNA损伤,降低卡莫司汀所致细胞早期凋亡。 相似文献
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采用MTT法、Comet assay(彗星实验)和RT—PCR法研究了表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对DNA损伤剂卡莫司汀作用后张氏肝细胞的DNA损伤及相关修复基因表达的影响。结果表明:EGCG能阻止卡莫司汀所致张氏肝细胞的生长抑制,卡莫司汀单用对张氏肝细胞的IC50为43.31μg/mL,当用25μg/mL和50μg/mL的EGCG与卡莫司汀联用时,对张氏肝细胞的IC50分别提高至52.46μg/mL和46.65μg/mL。彗星分析结果表明,EGCG还能减小卡莫司汀引起的张氏肝细胞DNA损伤,彗星Olive尾矩值由单用时的9.07±5.48降为联用时的6.02±2.46。EGCG还能使卡莫司汀所致张氏肝细胞的DNA修复基因mgmt和alkb的表达下降得到回升,卡莫司汀(20μg/mL)处理张氏肝细胞24h后,mgmt和alkb的mRNA水平(与外参0634-actin的比值)比未处理组明显下降(分别由0.451±0.041和0.356±0.120下降至0.323±0.046和0.046±0.017,p〈0.05或p〈0.01),当EGCG与卡莫司汀联合处理24h后,二者的mRNA水平基本恢复到正常(p〉0.05),与外参β-actin的比值分别为0.451±0.041和0.451±0.041。说明EGCG能保护卡莫司汀对正常肝细胞的DNA损伤,因为它能逆转卡莫司汀所致正常肝细胞内DNA修复酶基因mgmt和alkb的表达下降。 相似文献
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茶表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的提取动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过测定水或乙醇提取过程中EGCG的浓度-时间变化,结合数学模型推导,采用二次拟合和析出方程回归,研究并揭示了茶表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯提取的动力学规律,为其提取工艺设计提供理论依据。研究提出了获得最佳提取时间及不同提取条件下的动力学方程。结果表明该方程拟合是成功的,EGCG提取符合传质扩散动力学规律。 相似文献
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采用MTT方法研究表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对人结肠癌细胞HT-29、人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7和人宫颈癌细胞Hela生长的影响。通过检测培养基中乳酸脱氢酶的活力研究EGCG对三种细胞的细胞毒作用,用流式细胞仪检测EGCG对HT-29的凋亡影响,用HPLC方法分析EGCG在培养基DMEM/F-12中的稳定性。以上研究均设加入SOD和不加SOD两个对照组。研究表明:与没有SOD存在条件下相比,加入SOD后,细胞存活率下降,培养基中LDH活性增强,HT-29细胞凋亡率上升;EGCG在培养基中的稳定性增强。 相似文献
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茶叶中的EGCG在治疗癌症、细菌和病毒感染等疾病中显示出较高的生物活性。为探索EGCG的相关研究进展及近期研究重点,以“EGCG”及“Epigallocatechin gallate”为主题词,在ISI Web of Science数据库核心合集搜索2000—2021年的相关文献共6 799篇,采用CiteSpace可视化软件进行引文分析,通过合作、共现、共被引等网络分析,研究EGCG的研究重点和前沿趋势。根据发文量统计分析发现,中国、美国和日本在该领域发文量排名前三位,而中介中心性指标分析表明美国、德国和中国文献重要性位列前三。引文分析的关键词突发性检测发现,“纳米粒子(Nanoparticle)”“稳定性(Stability)”是近几年的研究重点。随着对EGCG研究层次的不断深入,未来研究可能会集中于提高EGCG生物利用度,探究最适剂量水平及给药频率等方面。 相似文献
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以KM雄性小鼠为研究对象,酵母膏(7.5 g·kg-1)和氧嗪酸钾(250 mg·kg-1)联合给药建立高尿酸血症小鼠模型,探究表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)和维生素C(Vc)联用对高尿酸血症小鼠血尿酸水平的影响。将小鼠随机分为6组(n=6):空白组、模型组、别嘌呤醇组(阳性药组)、EGCG组、EGCG联合Vc组和Vc组,连续给药7 d后测定生化指标。结果表明,与模型组相比,EGCG联合Vc组小鼠的血尿酸值(UA),血尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐(Cr)水平均明显降低(P<0.001);EGCG与Vc联用明显抑制了肝脏中腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)和黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)的活性(P<0.05或P<0.01),并显著下调了肾脏中葡萄糖转运蛋白9(GLUT9)mRNA的表达(P<0.001);肾脏切片显示EGCG和Vc联用显著改善高尿酸血症小鼠的肾脏损伤。此外,EGCG与Vc联用对高尿酸血症小鼠的作用效果优于EGCG。 相似文献
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糖基化终末端产物(AGEs)和4-羟基任烯醛(4-HNE)等活性羰基化合物(Reactive carbonyl compounds,RCCs)激活的RCCs-RAGE(Receptor for AGEs,RAGE)信号轴在糖尿病、神经退行性疾病、癌症等衰退性疾病的发生发展中起了关键性的作用。本研究采用四氧嘧啶腹腔注射的方法建立糖尿病小鼠模型,探讨表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(Epigallocatechin Gallate,EGCG)阻抑四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠RCCs-RAGE轴表达的活性。糖尿病小鼠按其体质量与血糖值随机均匀分为模型组、EGCG低剂量组(10 mg·kg-1·d-1)、EGCG中剂量组(20 mg·kg-1·d-1)和EGCG高剂量组(30 mg·kg-1·d-1)。小鼠连续灌胃EGCG 12 d后,检测小鼠血清中血糖值、胰岛素和水溶性RAGE(sRAGE)浓度、羰基蛋白含量、AGEs荧光值,QPCR检测肾脏RAGE基因相对表达量,Western blot方法检测肾脏RAGE蛋白和4-HNE含量。结果显示,与糖尿病造模组相比,EGCG通过抑制4-HNE、AGEs等RCCs毒性活性羰基化合物的生成,增加sRAGE血清浓度,抑制AGEs-RAGE信号轴介导的炎症瀑布反应,有效缓解了机体的氧化应激压力,表现出很好的保护糖尿病小鼠的活性。本研究从一个新角度揭示了EGCG抑制RCCs-RAGE信号轴是其防治衰退性相关疾病的潜在作用机制之一。 相似文献
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Wayne C. Thresher Harold E. Swaisgood George L. Catignani 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1989,39(1):59-65
The digestibility of the protein in various foods or food components was analyzed using an immobilized digestive enzyme assay (IDEA) system. The assay consists of two bioreactors, one containing pepsin and the other containing trypsin, chymotrypsin and intestinal mucosa peptidases. The fraction of the peptide bonds hydrolyzed during an extent of hydrolysis assay was correlated with independentin vivo determinations of the digestibilities. A correlation coefficient of 0.80 was obtained. The derived linear regression equation can be used to predict digestibility. The method is sensitive to structural modification of protein, as for example, those caused by effects of heat treatment.Paper No. 11032 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC 27695-7601. The use of trade names does not imply endorsement by the North Carolina Research Service of the products. 相似文献
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Peeraporn Varinthra Shun-Ping Huang Supin Chompoopong Zhi-Hong Wen Ingrid Y. Liu 《Marine drugs》2021,19(1)
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that causes irreversible impairment of central vision, and effective treatment is not yet available. Extracellular accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in drusen that lie under the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been reported as one of the early signs of AMD and was found in more than 60% of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. Extracellular deposition of Aβ can induce the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, COX-2, and iNOS in RPE cells. Thus, finding a compound that can effectively reduce the inflammatory response may help the treatment of AMD. In this research, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of the coral-derived compound 4-(phenylsulfanyl) butan-2-one (4-PSB-2) on Aβ1-42 oligomer (oAβ1-42) added to the human adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE-19). Our results demonstrated that 4-PSB-2 can decrease the elevated expressions of TNF-α, COX-2, and iNOS via NF-κB signaling in ARPE-19 cells treated with oAβ1-42 without causing any cytotoxicity or notable side effects. This study suggests that 4-PSB-2 is a promising drug candidate for attenuation of AMD. 相似文献
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测定长尾潜蝇茧蜂(Diachasmimorpha longicaudata)寄生的4日龄橘小实蝇(B. dorsalis)幼虫体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、酚氧化物酶(PO)活性。结果表明:幼虫在被寄生后,在其免疫系统的调节下产生大量的活性氧自由基(ROS),致使被寄生的幼虫较未被寄生的3种抗氧化物酶(CAT、POD、SOD)活性明显高,然而被寄生的幼虫PO活性明显低于未被寄生的幼虫。这4种酶协同作用,从而有效减少寄主体内过量的ROS,保证寄生蜂能有效地寄生,提高寄生蜂的存活率。 相似文献
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Ardhiani Kurnia Hidayanti Achmad Gazali Yohsuke Tagami 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2022,22(1)
Agricultural crops around the world are attacked by approximately 3,000–10,000 species of pest insect. There is increasing interest in resolving this problem using environmentally friendly approaches. Wolbachia (Hertig), an insect endosymbiont, can modulate host reproduction and offspring sex through cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI). The incompatible insect technique (IIT) based on CI-Wolbachia is a promising biological control method. Previous studies have reported an association between CI and Wolbachia density, which may involve a quorum sensing (QS) mechanism. In this study, we investigated the effect of manipulating QS in Wolbachia using several chemicals including 3O-C12-HSL; C2HSL; spermidine (QS inducers), 4-phenylbutanoyl; and 4-NPO (QS inhibitors) on American serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii [Burgess]), an agricultural pest. The results showed that inducing QS with 3O-C12-HSL decreased the proportion of hatched eggs and increased Wolbachia density, whereas QS inhibition with 4-phenylbutanoyl had the opposite effects. Thus, manipulating QS in Wolbachia can alter cell density and the proportion of hatched eggs in the host L. trifolii, thereby reducing the number of insect progeny. These findings provide evidence supporting the potential efficacy of the IIT based on CI-Wolbachia for the environmentally friendly control of insect pest populations. 相似文献