咪唑苯脲治疗犬巴贝西虫病试验

经皮下注射国产咪唑苯碌(6mg/kg体重,间隔24h用药2次)治疗巴贝西虫病病犬63 例,治疗后7d以血液涂片复查36例,33例虫体消失,3例仍有虫体,治愈率为91%。     

咪唑苯脲治疗水牛巴贝西虫病的试验

咪唑苯脲是一种高效、低毒的抗梨形虫新药,国外已被广泛应用于治疗家畜的各种巴贝西虫病。兽医大学于1986年在东北地区进行了该药对驽巴贝西虫病的疗效试验。为了进一步验证该药对水牛巴贝西虫病的疗效、剂量及副反应等,特进行了以下试验。     

国产咪唑苯脲对驽巴贝西虫病治疗试验

应用国产抗巴贝西虫新药咪唑苯脲(Imidocarb)二盐酸盐。对3匹马分别按每kg体重2、4、8mg剂量进行了安全性试验。结果,2、4mg剂量的马,间隔24h肌肉注射2次,临床、血液、肝功、肾功均未见明显变化;8mg剂量的马,仅注射1次就出现呼吸困难、流涎、腹痛和排稀粪等反应,30min后消失。对14例自然发病的驽巴贝西虫病马,按2mg/kg的体重剂量进行了试治,其中8例间隔24h共用药2次,6例仅用药1次,结果均获痊愈,且无任何副作用。     

咪唑苯脲治疗双芽巴贝虫病和边缘边虫病的效果

1987年6—9月,我们应用国产咪唑苯脲对自然感染的黑白花牛进行了临床试验,其结果如下。一、安全性按1—4.5mg/kg剂量一次肌肉注射47例,仅5例在药后10—15分钟出现副反应,例如流延、软咳、不安、起卧不定、短暂躺地,副反应频率为10.6%,当牛并发肺炎、胃肠炎或存在个体差异性时才     

牛双芽巴贝西虫病

牛双芽巴贝西虫病李文生（甘肃省平凉地区动物检疫站·７４４０００）牛的双芽巴贝西虫病是双芽巴贝西虫引起的一种以贫血、黄疸和血红蛋白尿为主要特征的热性疾病．黄牛、水牛和瘤牛都可感染．１病原属于原生动物门、孢子虫纲、血孢子虫目、焦虫科（或巴贝西虫科）、巴贝...     

一例犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病的诊治

3岁雄性贵宾犬,体重3.20 kg,免疫完全,未绝育,从未进行过体内外驱虫,院内散养。主诉最近2周发现犬的精神状态渐差,进食量逐渐减少。为了对其进行诊治,采用体格检查、血液学检查以及影像学检查的方法进行诊断,并根据诊断结果进行治疗,结果表明,该犬感染吉氏巴贝斯虫且并发肝脏损伤,通过采取输血、驱虫等治疗措施,患犬的临床症状消失,镜检外周血虫体消失,治疗后未见复发。说明临床上可通过血液学检测对犬的吉氏巴贝斯虫感染进行确诊,且输血结合驱虫治疗可有效治疗该病。     

犬巴贝斯虫病检测研究

犬巴贝斯虫病是经蜱传播的血液寄生虫病,其临床症状是高热、贫血、血红蛋白尿和脾肿大。通过血涂片检验,血常规检验并结合临床特征,对西安市103只宠物犬进行了巴贝斯虫的感染情况检测。结果显示,犬血液中巴贝斯虫的感染数为16例,占总数的15.53%,其中5月份的感染犬最多,为13例,占感染数的81.25%(13/16)。     

河南省郑州市某宠物医院2例犬巴贝斯虫病的诊治

犬巴贝斯虫病是一种由硬蜱传播的犬血液寄生虫病,以春、夏季节多发,患病犬出现高热、黄疸、尿液发红、严重贫血、消瘦、精神萎靡等临床症状。选取河南省郑州市某宠物医院的2例犬巴贝斯虫病例进行分析,总结了犬巴贝斯虫病的诊治方法。     

Imidocarb: A chemoprophylactic experiment with Babesia canis

Summary

Eight dogs, given imidocarb dipropionate subcutaneously at a dose of 6 mg/kg, were challenged with a sporozoite stabilate of a French strain of Babesia canis, prepared from infected Dermacentor reticulatus ticks, 2, 3, 4 or 5 weeks after treatment. Three control dogs were similarly infected but not preventively treated. One of the controls and one of the dogs treated 5 weeks prior to challenge died of babesiosis. Prepatent and incubation periods were similar in treated and control dogs, and all dogs showed important reductions in the packed cell volume. Relaps'es were commonly seen after recovery from the initial reaction. Although further work is needed before a final conclusion can be drawn to whether imidocarb is suitable as a chemoprophylactic against B. canis infection, it can be used as a curative drug.     

宠物犬巴贝斯虫病的临床诊疗

犬巴贝斯虫病是一种虫媒性血液寄生虫病。由于流行病学的特点,多发生于工作犬。近年来由于宠物犬的数量剧增,本病在宠物犬中时有发生。笔者在宠物门诊工作过程中,通过对数例宠物犬巴贝斯虫病的诊治实践,针对本病的流行特点,采用对因疗法和对症疗法,取得了较好的疗效。     

牛双芽巴贝斯焦虫病的诊治

双芽巴贝斯焦虫(B.bigemina)是对牛危害较大的一种血液寄生虫,虫体经微小牛蜱、镰形煽头蜱和二棘雪蜱等中间宿主传播。当蜱叮咬牛体时,虫体随蜱的唾液进入牛体,随即由血液进入红细胞,在红细胞内以成对出芽的方式进行繁殖。在我国,牛双芽巴贝斯焦虫病主要分布于南方各省,由于我省多山地灌丛,气候温暖潮湿,适宜传播媒介一蜱的生长发育。因     

Treatment of Canine Nasal Aspergillosis with Enilconazole

Twenty-four dogs with nasal aspergillosis were treated with enilconazole (10 mg/kg bid for 7–14 days) administered topically through tubes surgically implanted into the nasal chambers. Aspergillosis was eliminated in 19 dogs over a median follow-up period of 18 months. Another dog died, but at necropsy there was no evidence of causative fungus. Two of the four dogs that were not cured had infection of periorbital soft tissues. An additional seven dogs received 6 weeks ketoconazole (5 mg/kg bid PO) and enilconazole therapy topically. Six of these dogs were disease-free over a median follow-up period of 35 months. The seventh dog responded to repeated treatment with enilconazole. Twenty-six of the 29 dogs (90%)without extranasal aspergillosis were cured.