共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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为研究马铃薯蔗糖非发酵-1-型相关蛋白激酶-1基因StSnRK1对于调控植物耐盐性的促进作用,以过表达StSnRK1的烟草株系及野生型为试验材料,研究盐胁迫下StSnRK1对植株生长的影响。耐盐性鉴定结果表明,过表达StSnRK1基因显著提高烟草植株的耐盐性。实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)分析显示,StSnRK1基因显著上调脯氨酸生物合成相关基因(吡咯琳-5-羧酸合酶NtP5CS)、胚胎发育后期丰富蛋白基因(NtLEA5)和活性氧清除系统相关基因(超氧化物歧化酶NtSOD和过氧化物酶NtPOD)。同时,转基因烟草植株的SOD活性、POD活性和脯氨酸含量显著高于野生型烟草植株,丙二醛(MDA)含量和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量显著低于野生型植株。由此可见,StSnRK1基因在改良植物耐盐性方面具有重要作用,为耐盐马铃薯生物技术育种提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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胡杨(Populus euphratica Oliv.)具有极强抗盐碱能力.本实验室前期胡杨微阵列芯片数据结果显示:盐胁迫下,胡杨谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因(PeGPX)的转录上调,暗示该基因可能对胡杨耐盐性具有一定的作用.为分析GPX对植物耐盐性的贡献,本研究以胡杨为材料,利用RT-PCR方法克隆了胡杨谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶PeGPX基因,并在烟草中过量表达该基因,以分析谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性与植物耐盐性的关系.研究结果显示,实验中克隆的cDNA (PeGPX)编码谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,其ORF为693 bp,其蛋白由231个氨基酸编码.过量表达PeGPX基因的烟草与野生型烟草的耐盐性实验结果显示,野生型烟草植株在加NaCl (200 mmol/L)的MS培养基中生长15 d后,无明显的长高,且不长根;而转基因烟草在同样的加盐培养基上,生长基本没有受到抑制,植株生长状态良好,并且能够长根.光合数据显示,在盐胁迫下过量表达PeGPX基因烟草的净光合速率受到影响明显小于野生型烟草的净光合速率.酶活数据显示,转基因株系GPX酶活与野生型的相比在盐胁迫下活性有非常显著的提高.我们的研究结果说明:过表达PeGPX基因使得烟草的耐盐性得到显著提高,这对深入研究PeGPX基因在胡杨耐盐机制中的作用具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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NAC(NAM-ATAF-CUC)转录因子在植物逆境胁迫应答过程中发挥着十分重要的作用。本研究克隆了烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)的NAC4基因,c DNA编码区全长1 422 bp,编码473个氨基酸;进化树分析表明,烟草NAC4基因编码的氨基酸序列与辣椒(Capsicum baccatum)和榴莲(Durio zibethinus)都有极高的相似性。构建表达载体pSH-NAC4,遗传转化烟草,获得32株转基因植株。选取6株不同的转基因株系和3株野生型(wild type,WT)在20%聚乙二醇6000胁迫的条件下,观察植株生长并进行抗旱性分析;选取T_1代3个转基因株系(TP_4,TP_6,TP_7)和野生型烟草种子,用3个不同浓度的甘露醇模拟干旱胁迫,对其种子的发芽率和苗期根进行耐旱性相关分析。结果发现,300 mmol/L甘露醇处理15 d,种子发芽率比野生型高40%以上,通过观察苗期根的生长发现,野生型植株根的生长明显受到抑制。用20%PEG6000处理转基因植株和野生型植株7 d,结果显示,在干旱胁迫下,转基因植株的超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)和过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)的活性均显著高于野生型,丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量显著低于野生型植株(P0.05)。利用qRT-PCR方法分析相关基因,结果表明,在干旱胁迫时,NAC4,吡咯啉-5-羧酸合成酶基因(pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase,P5CS)和鸟氨酸-δ-氨基转移酶基因(ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase,δ-OAT)的相对表达量均上调;转NAC4基因的表达可能提高了植株的抗旱能力。本研究为进一步探讨NAC4基因的功能提供依据,以期为创制转基因耐旱植物提供基础资料。 相似文献
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为了对栽培9年后转AhDREB1基因毛白杨的耐盐性进行评价,并探究田间种植与组培继代2种不同生长条件对转基因毛白杨耐盐性的影响,以从大田种植9年的转AhDREB1基因杂种毛白杨[(Populus tomentosa×Populus bolleana)×P.tomentosa]中获得的株系(T46-F)和组培继代9年的2个转基因杂种毛白杨株系(T46、T12),以及非转基因杂种毛白杨株系(CK)为试材,通过对外源基因进行PCR检测,发现9年后AhDREB1基因仍然稳定整合在转基因植株中。通过不同浓度的Na Cl胁迫试验,对各株系的相对电导率进行分析,进一步选择测定0.6%浓度Na Cl处理水平下各株系的株高、地径生长量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、脯氨酸含量和叶绿素相对含量,对不同转AhDREB1基因毛白杨株系的耐盐性进行分析和比较。结果表明,所有株系的相对电导率、MDA含量均随Na Cl浓度增加而增大,但高盐浓度下转基因株系T46-F、T46、T12的相对电导率、MDA含量均显著低于CK。无论是在非盐条件,还是0.6%Na Cl胁迫下,AhDREB1基因的导入均能显著提高毛白杨植株的SOD、POD活性,脯氨酸含量。其中0.6%浓度Na Cl胁迫下,T46-F、T46、T12的SOD活性分别是CK的2.51倍、3.20倍、2.55倍;POD活性分别是CK的1.23倍、1.63倍、1.10倍;脯氨酸含量分别是CK的1.51倍、1.69倍、1.62倍。此外,转AhDREB1基因毛白杨叶绿素含量下降显著低于CK,同时株高、地径生长量显著高于CK。组培继代9年的转基因株系的脯氨酸含量、株高生长量显著高于在大田种植9年的转基因毛白杨,而相对电导率显著低于大田种植转基因株系,说明组培继代培养更有利于保持转基因毛白杨的耐盐性。综上可知,转AhDREB1基因显著提高了毛白杨的抗氧化酶活性,调控渗透调节物质的积累,从而减轻细胞膜的氧化损伤,降低了相对电导率,提高了毛白杨的耐盐性,综合考虑各个指标,各株系耐盐性的大小顺序为T46T12T46-FCK。本研究为通过转AhDREB1基因提高植物耐盐性提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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衰老被认为是烟草(icotiana tabac um)叶片发育的最后阶段,伴随着叶绿素,脂类等降解,严重影响了光合产物的积累,导致作物产量降低、品质下降.因此,利用转基因技术使烟草在生长期间衰老延迟,光合产物量增加,从而增加产量,同时在收获之后,延缓衰老的叶片,可以维持烟草的新鲜程度,解决储存及运输问题.本研究利用农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导的遗传转化法将含有衰老相关基因12 (senescence-associated gene 12,SAG12)启动子驱动光敏色素B激活标签的抑制蛋白1(phyB activationtagged suppressor1,BAS1)基因表达的元件导入烟草中,经抗性筛选和PCR鉴定,共获得45株转基因植株,其中有8株转基因烟草叶片具有衰老延缓现象.在叶片开始衰老时对野生型和转BAS1基因烟草叶片叶绿素含量、保护酶活性检测以及植物生长期状态进行观察测定,结果表明,转BAS1烟草植株叶绿素含量从顶端到基部均高于野生型;野生型和转BAS1基因烟草超氧化物歧化酶(super-oxide dismutase,SOD)活性和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量分析表明,转BAS1烟草植株中SOD活性比野生型高了31.98%,MDA含量比野生型降低了48.28%,通过对烟草生长发育过程观察,转基因烟草比野生型烟草衰老延缓10~15 d.在烟草叶片开始衰老时测定野生型和转BAS1基因植物细胞分裂素含量,结果发现,野生型烟草细胞分裂素的含量比转基因烟草降低了40.2%,上述结果说明,转BAS1基因延缓了烟草叶片的衰老,与细胞分裂素含量、保护性酶活性提高以及衰老性启动子启动有关.本研究为进一步研究SAG12-BAS1基因功能机制提供理论依据,同时该基因为创制转基因抗衰老材料提供了基础. 相似文献
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本文以用200mmol/LNaCl处理24h后的秋茄幼苗为材料提取秋茄叶片总RNA,利用RT-PCR方法克隆获得KcRD22基因的全长cDNA,通过构建pCAMBIA-2300-KcRD22过表达载体,利用农杆菌侵染的方式获得过表达KcRD22的烟草转基因株系,并对转基因株系的耐盐性做出初步分析。实验结果显示:KcRD22基因的ORF长1131bD,编码1个等电点为9.07、分子量为39.8kD、由375个氨基酸组成的蛋白。PCR及RT—PCR鉴定结果表明,KcRD22基因已经分别整合到8株烟草的染色体中,并在两个株系中获得表达。对转基因烟草进行光合作用测定,结果显示100mmol/LNaC1处理显著降低了野生型烟草的净光合速率,而转基因植株叶片的光合作用受到的影响较小。盐浓度达到200mmol/L时,转基因植株及野生型烟草净光合速率都明显降低,但盐胁迫解除后,转基因烟草光合作用的恢复情况明显好于野生型烟草,说明KcRD22的过表达提高了烟草的抗盐性。本文初步确定了KcRD22基因对植物耐盐性的贡献,这为进一步深入研究该基因在耐盐机制中的功能奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
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胡杨(Populus euphratica Oliv)是优良的抗逆树种,有很强的耐盐碱性。前期胡杨转录组研究结果显示盐胁迫可诱导果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛羧酶基因(PeALD)转录上调,提示该基因可能对胡杨耐盐性方面有某种贡献。为分析PeALD基因在胡杨耐盐性中的作用,本研究以胡杨为材料,利用RT-PCR方法克隆了胡杨果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛羧酶基因的全长cDNA,通过基因转化法尝试在烟草中过量表达该基因,并对转基因株系的耐盐性进行初步分析。研究结果显示,克隆的cDNA编码果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛羧酶,ORF为1177bp,是由247个氨基酸编码的疏水性蛋白,理论等电点为6.84,分子量为26.79kD。PCR与RT-PCR检测结果表明,外源的PeALD基因通过转化已经整合到烟草的染色体中,并在4个株系中得到较强的表达。转化株系表型筛选实验表明,在200mmol/L NaCl的MS培养基中培养15d后,野生型烟草植株无明显高生长,叶片全部黄化并萎缩;而转基因烟草高生长基本没有受到抑制,植株生长良好。说明在烟草中过表达PeALD使转化植株的耐盐性显著提高。光合数据结果显示,ALD基因能够降低盐胁迫对烟草叶片净光合速率的影响,可能是PeALD过表达加速了卡尔文循环的运转,提高了CO2的固定速率,进而促进了光合活性,通过光合作用促进碳的积累,利于呼吸作用和氧化磷酸化产生ATP,为维持跨膜质子浓度梯度提供能量,从而有可能促进质膜上的Na+/H+逆向转运,利于细胞质膜保持拒盐性。这些结果初步验证了PeALD基因的耐盐性功能,为进一步深入研究该基因在耐盐机制中的作用奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
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Nhap基因编码一种质膜Na /H 逆向转运蛋白,在耐盐方面具有重要的研究价值。实验利用根癌农杆菌(Agrobac-teriumtumefacience)介导的叶盘法将Nhap基因转入烟草(Nicotianatobacum),经PCR和RT-PCR检测已获得转Nhap基因烟草的再生植株。同时从发芽率、存活率、叶绿素含量、Na 含量及耐盐性表现进行了F1代转基因烟草的耐盐性检测。结果表明,转基因烟草的发芽率、存活率、叶绿素含量均较对照高,Na 含量较对照有所下降,并且转基因烟草在200mmol/LNaCl处理下,仍能正常存活、生长,而对照烟草的生长却受到抑制。即转基因F1代烟草的耐盐性得到了显著的提高。 相似文献
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Kamel Hessini Cristina Cruz Mhemmed Gandour Abdelaziz Soltani Chedly Abdelly 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2009,172(6):851-860
Growth, activity of antioxidant enzymes viz. glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), and some metabolic processes related to ammonium metabolism were investigated in a salt‐tolerant Spatina alterniflora. In comparison to 0 mM–NaCl treatment, growth of S. alterniflora plant increased significantly at 200 mM NaCl, but was highly inhibited at 500 mM NaCl. Ammonium concentration in the leaves and roots increased 2.1–3.4 times when plants were treated with 500 mM NaCl. Under 200 mM NaCl, antioxidant‐enzyme activities increased, however, at 500 mM the antioxidant system was unable to compensate reactive oxygen species induced by NaCl. At this high level of salinity, ammonium production through nitrate reductase (NR) was inhibited, but no significant changes in the activities of glutamine synthetase (GS) or glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) were found. We conclude that the accumulation of ammonium under high salt stress was not due to inhibition of the assimilatory activities of GS or GDH. Ammonia accumulation under high salinity may result from amino acid and protein catabolism activated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and/or a lack of carbon skeletons to incorporate ammonium into organic molecules due to a decrease in photosynthetic activity in salt‐stressed plants. 相似文献
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外源ALA对盐胁迫下夏枯草幼苗抗氧化能力与光合特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨外源5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)对盐胁迫下植物生长的缓解作用,以夏枯草为试验材料,研究1.25~10.00 mg·L~(-1)ALA对70 mmol·L~(-1)盐胁迫下夏枯草幼苗叶片和根系的抗氧化酶活性、叶片的叶绿素含量与光合特性的影响。结果表明,1.25~5.00 mg·L~(-1)ALA处理均可不同程度地提高盐胁迫下夏枯草幼苗叶片和根系过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)的活性及可溶性糖含量;增加夏枯草叶片的叶绿素a(Chl a)、叶绿素b(Chl b)、总叶绿素(Chl a+b)及类胡萝卜素(Car)含量;提高净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)与蒸腾速率(Tr),降低胞间CO2浓度(Ci)。外源ALA可以通过提高抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质的含量,增强叶片的光合作用,进而缓解盐胁迫对夏枯草幼苗产生的伤害,从而提高夏枯草幼苗的抗盐能力,ALA浓度以5.00 mg·L~(-1)最佳。本研究结果为探明ALA缓解夏枯草盐胁迫危害的作用机理提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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钙离子通过调节抗氧化酶活性保护NaCl对菊芋的毒害 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The ameliorative effect of external Ca^2+ on Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) under salt stress was studied through biochemical and physiological analyses of Jerusalem artichoke seedlings treated with or without 10 mol L^-1 CaCl2, 150 mmol L^-1 NaCl, and/or 5 mmol L^-1 ethylene-bis(oxyethylenenitrilo)-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) for five days. Exposure to NaC1 (150 mmol L^-1) decreased growth, leaf chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate of Jerusalem artichoke seedlings. NaC1 treatment showed 59% and 37% higher lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage, respectively, than the control. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) were decreased by NaCl, indicating an impeded antioxidant defense mechanism of Jerusalem artichoke grown under salt stress. Addition of 10 mmol L^-1 CaCl2 to the salt solutions significantly decreased the damaging effect of NaC1 on growth and chlorophyll content and simultaneously restored the rate of photosynthesis almost to the level of the control. Ca^2+ addition decreased the leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) content and electrolyte leakage from NaCl-treated seedlings by 47% and 24%, respectively, and significantly improved the activities of SOD, POD, and CAT in NaCl-treated plants. Addition of EGTA, a specific chelator of Ca2+, decreased the growth, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis, and increased level of MDA and electrolyte leakage from NaCl-treated plants and from the control plants. EGTA addition to the growth medium also repressed the activities of SOD, POD, and CAT in NaCl-treated and control seedlings. External Ca2+ might protect Jerusalem artichoke against NaC1 stress by up-regulating the activities of antioxidant enzymes and thereby decreasing the oxidative stress. 相似文献
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采用营养液水培,研究了盐胁迫下外源亚精胺(Spd)对抗盐能力不同的2个黄瓜品种幼苗叶片和根系内活性氧(ROS)水平和抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明,外源Spd降低了50 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下幼苗体内O-.2产生速率、H2O2和丙二醛(MDA)含量,提高了抗氧化酶SOD、POD和CAT的活性;与抗盐性较强的"长春密刺"品种相比,Spd处理对抗盐性较弱的"津春二号"品种效果更明显.表明外源Spd处理通过促进盐胁迫下植株体内抗氧化酶活性的提高,降低ROS水平,从而缓解NaCl对黄瓜幼苗的盐伤害. 相似文献
15.
Abdelnasser Galal 《Journal of plant nutrition》2019,42(8):915-927
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Zn application to salt stressed eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings grown in vitro and whether it can alleviate the deleterious effects of salinity or not. Zinc (0, 5, 10 and 20?mg/L) and sodium chloride (NaCl) at different concentrations (0, 50, 100 and 150?mM) were added to solidified half strength MS medium placed in 250?mL glass jars. The treatments were arranged in a 4?×?4 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with four replications. Application of Zn to growing seedlings at different concentrations (5, 10 or 20?mg/L) increased the length of shoot and root and their dry weights, as well as enhanced the photosynthetic pigment contents and leaf relative water content compared to control. However, the application of NaCl to growing seedlings at different concentrations (50, 100 and 150?mM) significantly reduced the above mentioned attributes compared to control and those of Zn treatments alone. Treatment of seedlings with either Zn (5, 0 or 20?mg/L) or NaCl (50, 100 or 150?mM) significantly increased the proline content and the antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) in growing seedlings. However, the application of Zn to salt stressed seedlings mitigated the deleterious effects of salt stress in growing seedlings and increased the tolerance of seedlings to its deleterious effects. 相似文献
16.
耐盐和非耐盐大麦幼苗叶片抗氧化及抗坏血酸–谷胱甘肽循环系统对 NaCl 胁迫的反应差异 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
【目的】研究NaCl胁迫下,耐盐和非耐盐品系大麦幼苗叶片抗氧化系统及抗坏血酸–谷胱甘肽循环的反应差异。【方法】以耐盐品系12pj-118和非耐盐品系12pj-045为材料进行了水培试验。营养液中设定了6个NaCl浓度:0、100、200、300、400、500 mmol/L。在大麦苗生长至3叶1心时,取样分析测定叶片中活性氧代谢、抗氧化酶活性以及抗坏血酸–谷胱甘肽循环变化。【结果】随着NaCl胁迫的增加,2个品系的O_2~-产生速率、H_2O_2含量和MDA含量均逐渐增加,耐盐品系12pj-118的增幅均小于非耐盐品系12pj-045;SOD、POD、CAT、APX、GR活性、As A含量、GSH含量和As A/DHA比值均呈先上升后下降的趋势。12pj-118的SOD、POD、CAT活性在各NaCl浓度胁迫下的增幅大于12pj-045,降幅小于12pj-045;12pj-118的APX、GR活性在同一盐浓度胁迫下的增幅均大于非耐盐品系12pj-045,降幅小于12pj-045;在各NaCl浓度下,12pj-118的As A含量和As A/DHA比值较对照增幅均大于12pj-045;GSH/GSSG比值呈波状变化,12pj-118在较高NaCl浓度下,仍能够维持较高的GSH含量和GSH/GSSG比值。显示12pj-118较12pj-045有较强的耐盐性。【结论】耐盐和非耐盐品系大麦叶片抗氧化及抗坏血酸–谷胱甘肽循环系统在NaCl胁迫下的反应不同。在一定范围内,随着盐胁迫增强,耐盐品系12pj-118叶片SOD、POD、CAT、APX和GR活性、As A和GSH含量增幅均大于非耐盐品系12pj-045,降幅小于12pj-045,表明叶片抗氧化及抗坏血酸–谷胱甘肽循环系统与大麦幼苗抗盐性密切相关。 相似文献
17.
外源NO对盐胁迫下甜高粱种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探究外源NO对盐胁迫下甜高粱种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,以国能4号甜高粱为试验材料,采用不同浓度(0.05、0.1和0.2 mmol·L-1)硝普钠(SNP,NO供体)处理1.6%NaCl胁迫下的种子和幼苗,统计种子发芽数,测定幼苗叶片叶绿素、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性等生理生化指标。结果表明,盐胁迫抑制了甜高粱种子的萌发,种子发芽指标(种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数)显著降低,1.6%NaCl是甜高粱种子萌发的敏感盐浓度;喷施不同浓度SNP可显著提高盐胁迫下甜高粱种子的发芽率及幼苗叶片叶绿素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量,降低叶片MDA含量,增强抗氧化酶活性,其中0.1 mmol·L-1SNP处理效果最佳。0.1 mmol·L-1SNP处理下,与单独盐浓度处理相比,甜高粱种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数分别增加了29.51%、39.21%和38.91%;幼苗叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量分别提高了230.00%、184.38%、214.13%、17.00%、8.78%和40.63%;MDA含量降低了34.01%;SOD、POD、CAT和APX活性分别增强了33.38%、55.75%、23.17%和116.46%。综上,盐胁迫下适宜浓度的SNP处理,可提高甜高粱幼苗叶片渗透调节物质含量,增强抗氧化酶活性,清除体内活性氧,从而促进幼苗生长,增强植株抗盐性。本研究结果为提高甜高粱耐盐性及揭示其耐盐机制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
18.
Ning Wang Haikun Qi Guilan Su Jie Yang Hong Zhou Qinghua Xu 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2016,62(3):240-246
To determine the genotypic variation in response to salt (NaCl) stress in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings, potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) homeostasis, photochemical energy utility, reactive oxygen metabolism and the activity of antioxidant enzymes were comparatively analyzed in three cotton cultivars (CCRI 49, CCRI 35 and Z 51504) under salt constraint. The results showed that NaCl treatment significantly inhibited biomass accumulation, and the extent of inhibition was highest in CCRI 49 and lowest in Z 51504. Salinity caused an ion imbalance in plants but ion homeostasis was less pronounced in Z 51504, as it accumulated more K+ and less Na+. Experiments of salt shock treatment were tested using a non-invasive micro-test (NMT) system, which also revealed that Z 51504 had lower Na+ influx and better K+ retention. Salinity increased excess-energy dissipation [non-photochemical quenching (qN) and photorespiration rate (PR)], but depressed photochemical efficiency such as photosynthesis rate (Pn), quenching (qP), photochemical quantum yield of photosystem (ΦPSII) and electron transport rate (ETR). As a result, more electrons were driven to other sinks, for example decreasing ETR/Pn and increasing the O2? generation rate. However, the superior tolerance of Z 51504 had a better balance of photochemical energy under salt conditions, displayed higher photochemical efficiency and excess-energy dissipation. Furthermore, the antioxidant enzyme activities were also affected by salt stress and less effectively removed reactive oxygen species. The antioxidant enzyme activities of Z 51504 were higher than those of CCRI 49 and CCRI 35, which resulted in lower levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitigated the salt-induced membrane lipid peroxidation. The overall results indicated that more effective retention of ions, photochemical energy utility and ROS-removing capability were probably the main reasons for the stronger salt tolerance in Z 51504. 相似文献