突发重大动物疫情应急演练的内容和意义

开展重大动物疫情应急处置演练,是进一步增强防控意识,不断提高应对突发疫情能力和水平的重要举措,是检验和锻炼应急队伍,确保应急处置人员和物资准备有效落实的关键手段,也是建立健全重大动物疫情长效防控机制的重要组成部分.疫情处置各环节的有效衔接和正确的处置方法是有效控制重大动物疫病疫情发生的关键.本文以模拟生猪屠宰场发生非洲...     

本月要闻链接

1 2008年辽宁省暨铁岭市重大动物疫情防控应急演练及培训在铁岭举行 概要为贯彻落实2008年辽宁省兽医工作会议精神,进一步提高对高致病性猪蓝耳病等重大动物疫病疫情的应急处置能力,2008年9月8日,由辽宁省动物卫生监督管理局主办,铁岭市动物卫生监督管理局和铁岭县动物卫生监督管理局联合承办的2008年重大动物疫情应急演练及培训活动在铁岭市举行。     

本月要闻链接

1 2008年辽宁省暨铁岭市重大动物疫情防控应急演练及培训在铁岭举行 概要为贯彻落实2008年辽宁省兽医工作会议精神,进一步提高对高致病性猪蓝耳病等重大动物疫病疫情的应急处置能力,2008年9月8日,由辽宁省动物卫生监督管理局主办,铁岭市动物卫生监督管理局和铁岭县动物卫生监督管理局联合承办的2008年重大动物疫情应急演练及培训活动在铁岭市举行。     

重大动物疫情应急演练注意事项

重大动物疫情应急演练是指在假定发生重大动物疫情的情况下,各级人民政府以及各级兽医主管部门组织人员按照《重大动物疫情应急条例》、《中华人民共和国防疫法》的规定和农业部的要求,模拟执行相关的应急处置措施的排练活动。通过应急演练,能够有效的提高各级兽医工作者的危机意识,有效检验各级兽医主管部门所制定的相关应急预案的是高效性、科学性、针对性和可操作性。对重大动物疫情应急演练中的注意事项进行了介绍。     

动检快讯

2009年全国突发重大动物疫情应急演练在四川成功举办根据农业部办公厅《关于召开全国秋季防控重大动物疫病工作会暨应急演练的通知》要求,为提高突发重大动物疫情应急处置能力和依法治疫、科学治疫能力,由农业部突发重大动物疫情应急指挥中心、四川省     

动检快讯

2009年全国突发重大动物疫情应急演练在四川成功举办 根据农业部办公厅《关于召开全国秋季防控重大动物疫病工作会暨应急演练的通知》要求,为提高突发重大动物疫情应急处置能力和依法治疫、科学治疫能力,由农业部突发重大动物疫情应急指挥中心、四川省动物重大疫病防制指挥部主办,     

执业背景下全日制兽医硕士专业学位研究生培养的探索与思考

2009年,全日制兽医硕士专业学位研究生招收工作在全国范围内实施,是我国学位与研究生教育的一项重大改革。近年来,尽管兽医硕士专业学位研究生教育呈现稳步发展,但是在培养过程中仍然存在着不足之处。以黑龙江八一农垦大学全日制兽医硕士专业学位研究生培养为例,在近年来兽医硕士培养的相关研究进展基础上,对全日制兽医硕士专业学位研究生培养过程中存在问题进行了探索与思考。     

完善应急机制强化部门合作全面提升突发疫情应急处置能力

<正>农业部在黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安市举行全国非洲猪瘟防控应急演练。农业部副部长于康震出席演练并作了重要讲话。于康震强调,各地要不断完善应急机制,强化部门合作,全面提升突发疫情应急处置能力。于康震指出,重大动物疫情应急管理是《动物防疫法》和《重大动物疫情应急条例》赋予各级政府和畜牧兽医部门的法定职责。近年来,各级畜牧兽医部门在党委政府领导下,加强组织领导,加强"一案三制"(预案、     

各地

海南省举行重大动物疫情应急处置演练行动 1月29日,南海南省防控重大动物疫病指挥部主办,儋州市防控重大动物疫病指挥部承办的重大动物疫情应急处置演练行动在儋州市举行,海南省农业厅副厅长、省畜牧兽医局局长朱清敏,儋州市副市长张广英等参加观摩演练．     

民族区域性大学全日制兽医专业硕士案例教学初探

案例教学作为一种实用型教学方法,在兽医专业学位研究生教学中能真实反映和体现临床生产实践中动物疾病的发生、发展、诊断、治疗、防控等过程和全貌,对提高兽医专业硕士研究生分析和解决问题的能力具有重要作用。笔者就目前全日制兽医专业学位研究生的培养现状,兽医专业硕士案例教学的必要性及兽医专业硕士培养过程中教学案例的选择、案例教学的实施及教学效果等方面的做法进行初步探讨和总结。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.