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企业的管理一直是个沉重的话题。我国著名经济学家于光远说过:“关于发展,三流企业靠生产、二流企业靠营销,一流企业靠丈化”:海尔的首席执行官张瑞敏说过:“企业文化是海尔的核心竞争力”。企业丈化是管理的最高境界,它虽然不能直接产生经济效益,但它是企业能否繁荣、昌盛并持续发展的一个关键因素、改革开放时至今日,国内靠企业文化进行管理的企业寥若晨星,而更多的企业则是靠生产、销售推动企业的发展。 改革让人们看到中国企业的希望,改革也让人们看到了企业管理中的许多痼疾。我们无法回避,许多企业对管理的概念仍很模糊,对企业员工的管理更是死搬硬套,造成了对人力资源的浪费。无疑,管理是一门学问,更是一门艺术。要想让企业长足发展,就必须深刻理解一些管理的基本概念。借此机会,向许多对企业管理感到困惑的个人或企业提供一种借鉴,只为抛砖引玉。 相似文献
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正什么是经理人?德鲁克给职业经理人下了一个非常好的定义:经理人他自己是没有绩效的,经理人的绩效取决于他的上司和他的下属,当他们都有绩效的时候,他就会有绩效。让一些人在一起共同去做一件事情,而且怎么能够让大家在做这件事情的时候,都能够发挥作用,并且拥有价值的创造,这就是管理。但是,很多时候我与管理人员聊天,会发现一个很普遍的现象,几乎所有的管理人员都认为管理是向 相似文献
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有谁比一个精力充沛的孩子更适合与一只活泼可爱的小狗成为朋友?一起成长、共享每天的玩耍时间,摸爬滚打在一处,寂寞时互相陪伴,挫折时互相安慰……这将是生命中永远值得回忆的友谊。大部分爱犬人士均相信,生命会因为有了爱犬的加入而变得多姿多彩;爱犬为我们带来更多去爱和被爱的机会,又为我们带来更多欢笑声和喝彩声;更重要的是让我们的下一代能感受得到生存的奇妙和意义。 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0~1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7~5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%~104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物尿液中11种β-受体激动剂残留量,对标准溶液、体积、质谱峰面积、浓缩过程及回收率等测定不确定度因素进行了分析,通过评定各不确定度分量及标准不确定度,得出11种β-受体激动剂的扩展不确定度在0.7 ~ 1.1 ng/mL范围内.由各因素对合成不确定度的贡献比分析可知,影响较大的因素为试验回收率及标准溶液浓度. 相似文献
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K Reifenberg M Stahl U L?sch 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1989,36(3):191-198
A simple two step procedure for the isolation of caprine, ovine, bovine, equine, canine, porcine and human peripheral blood granulocytes is described. After enrichment of granulocytes by centrifugation, contaminating erythrocytes are lysed hypotonically. Recovery, purity, and viability of the granulocyte suspensions are determined. FACScan analysis of the cell suspensions measuring cellular size by forward and sideward light scatter is compared with the corresponding analysis of whole blood leukocytes. Constituencies of the isolated cell suspensions and loss of granulocyte subpopulations through isolation procedure is discussed with regard to granulocyte function assays. 相似文献