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《中国马铃薯》2020,(2)
2015年国家提出了马铃薯主粮化战略,2016年农业部下发了《关于推进马铃薯产业开发的指导意见》,提出了到2020年用于主食加工的马铃薯品种播种比率达到30%,主粮消费占马铃薯总消费量的30%的目标。黑龙江垦区的马铃薯主粮化区域布局于2016年开始,以全程机械化作业为特色,配套优质品种及高产栽培技术的模式。将马铃薯品种筛选、高产技术示范、原料薯生产及主粮产品加工等环节紧密结合,促进一体化发展。黑龙江垦区具备优良的马铃薯种植和产品研发基础。推进马铃薯主粮化发展,既能填补省内主粮营养成分缺失的情况,又能促进鲜薯产销衔接,带动农民脱贫致富。黑龙江垦区的马铃薯加工主要以全粉和淀粉加工为主,从2017年转向研制主食类产品。综合分析了黑龙江垦区马铃薯主粮化发展现状和存在问题,提出了促进黑龙江垦区马铃薯主粮产业发展的建议,引导和推进马铃薯主粮化产业规模化发展,推进马铃薯主粮加工产业的发展。 相似文献
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为响应中国马铃薯主粮化的战略,推进传统特色主食的推广,开展了对"土豆饽饽"加工工艺的标准化研究。以感官评价和质构分析为筛选依据,形成一套适合工业化生产的加工技术。结果表明,淀粉添加量对硬度的影响很大,与皮厚度相同,两者对感观评分都具有很大的影响。适宜的研磨时间、淀粉添加量、皮厚度和蒸煮时间都能改善"土豆饽饽"的品质。试验优化确定"土豆饽饽"最佳工艺参数为淀粉添加量7%,研磨时间20 s,皮厚度0.4 cm,最佳蒸煮时间25 min。最佳配方产品外观良好,颜色淡黄,表皮晶莹,口感黏糯筋道,具有蒸煮马铃薯的独特风味。 相似文献
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《中国马铃薯》2013,(6)
<正>克山昆丰马铃薯交易市场有限公司是克山县全面落实黑龙江省"努力把我省建设成马铃薯优质种薯产销大省,鲜食薯产销大省和马铃薯加工大省的产业政策"并充分体现克山县提出的"做强种薯,带动商品薯和加工薯,三薯同步进去市场的发展战略"而全力打造的一家集马铃薯种薯研发、脱毒种薯生产、良种繁育推广、商品薯生产收购、农副产品深加工、保鲜冷冻储藏、汽铁冷链物流配送、市场营销网络覆盖、电子商务交易于一体的生态农业、高新技术马铃薯专业公司。集团公司下设克山昆丰马铃薯交易市场有限公司、克山昆丰公司种薯研发中心和种薯生产基地、克山昆丰马铃薯专业合作联社、克山昆丰马铃薯及农副产品深加工区、冷链物流配送中心和鲜食薯、蔬菜配送中心哈尔滨办事处。 相似文献
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发展湖南冬季特色农业的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了我省发展冬季特色农业的自然资源、土地资源、品种资源的优势,农产品加工的基础和市场的潜力;肯定了发展冬季特色农业的可行性和必要性;提出了稳定发展“双低”油菜,积极发展饲料大麦,恢复发展蚕、豌豆,适当发展山区马铃薯和名特优新蔬菜及水果等传统和现代特色农业的思路。通过农工贸一体的方式,提高农产品经济效益和促进冬季农业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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甘肃省定西市安定区马铃薯产业发展现状及对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
定西市安定区以马铃薯为主导产业,取得了很大的成绩,种薯繁育推广体系基本完善,种植技术模式绿色高效,贮藏设施建设步伐加快,精深加工及主食开发有序推进,主体带动脱贫作用显著,营销体系逐步建立健全,品牌建设成效突出。在安定区马铃薯产业不断做大做强的同时,仍然存在着重茬种植明显、龙头企业带动作用弱、品牌影响力小、贮藏能力差等问题。针对这些问题提出安定区马铃薯产业发展的一些思路,对推动马铃薯产业健康持续发展具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状,从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6~-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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实施茶叶优势区域规划促进川茶产业持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了充分发挥四川茶叶的比较优势和自然资源优势,进一步提高川茶产业竞争力和促进农民增收,在四川省委、省政府重视下,在开展特色茶叶产品研究的基础上,制订了<四川省茶叶优势区域规划>,以期通过"规划"的实施,在基地建设、规模化生产、产业化经营等方面取得新的突破,为四川省盆周山区和丘陵地区的农村经济发展和农民增收做出新的更大贡献. 相似文献