首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 150 毫秒
1.
PRDM protein family which has a PR domain and varying amounts of zinc finger domains (except PRDM11), widely present in primates, rodents, birds and amphibians, involve in regulation of epigenetic proteins.Some PR domains possess transferase activity of histone lysine (HMT), affect epigenetics features and the Zinc finger domains may recognize and bind DNA, RNA, protein;The other PR domains of PRDM without HMT activity, play a key role in carcinogenesis, specification of primordial germ cell, neurogenesis, hematopoiesis, vascular development, and embryonic development.PRDM protein family participate in cell specialization, and disease regulation, regulating gene expression and modifying chromatin structure by methyl transfer, or recruited chromosome structure reshape compounds.This review summarized the latest research progress on structure and function of PRDM protein family.  相似文献   

2.
三重基序(tripartite motif-containing, TRIM)蛋白具有典型的RBCC(RING、B-box、Coiled-coil)结构域和多变的羧基端结构域,而羧基端结构域可以介导对底物蛋白的识别。TRIM蛋白具有诸多生物学功能,如细胞生长发育、凋亡、分化、泛素化、自噬、先天免疫、信号转导、抗病毒、致癌等。TRIM蛋白是含有RING泛素连接酶的最大亚家族之一,由于其典型结构和诸多功能近年来受到愈来愈多的重视。文章综述了TRIM蛋白的结构和功能特征方面的研究进展,揭示了不同类型TRIM蛋白的相似性和特异性,以期为疾病诊治和药物开发提供指导。  相似文献   

3.
瘟病毒非结构蛋白结构和功能的研究与探寻瘟病毒病的控制方法密切相关。论文对瘟病毒非结构蛋白Npro、P7、NS2、NS3、NS4A、NS4B、NS5A、NS5B等的结构特点,以及非结构蛋白在瘟病毒基因组复制、前体蛋白质加工和病毒粒子组装以及对细胞和宿主致病性等方面的作用进行了全面综述,并进一步分析了非结构蛋白在瘟病毒感染和疾病防控中的可能作用,可为瘟病毒新型疫苗和基因治疗等方面的研究提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
5.
脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABPs)是胞内脂质结合蛋白超家族成员,存在于脊椎动物和非脊椎动物的细胞内,在细胞内长链脂肪酸的摄取、转运及代谢调节中发挥着重要作用。其中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)、脂肪细胞型脂肪酸结合蛋白(A-FABP)、肝脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(L-FABP)、肠型脂肪酸结合蛋白(I-FABP)是该家族中较常见的4种,分别在不同组织中表达。本文对FABPs的研究概况及该家族主要基因的结构、染色体定位、遗传多样性与性状之间的关系进行论述。  相似文献   

6.
脂质运载蛋白(lipocalin,Lcn)家族的功能十分重要,其中附睾分泌的Lcn家族能结合一些小分子配体,呈高度区域性分布,参与很多生物调控过程,在精子成熟过程中扮演重要角色,可为研究附睾功能提供理论基础。作者介绍了Lcn家族的结构特征、Lcn在附睾中的表达、作用及研究现状。  相似文献   

7.
脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)可感染人和多种动物,其基因组先导蛋白编码区是比较保守的区域之一,含有两种高度保守的功能域,即锌指基序和酸性结构域。研究表明,先导蛋白基因组具有一定的容纳外源基因片段的能力,同时先导蛋白与病毒复制、干扰素产生以及细胞凋亡等均有关系。论文综述了EMCV先导蛋白结构与功能的研究进展。  相似文献   

8.
麻疹病毒属病毒非结构蛋白结构及功能研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
麻疹病毒属在分类上属于副黏病毒科副黏病毒亚科,其成员包括麻疹病毒(Measles virus,MV)、犬瘟热病毒(Canine distemper virus,CDV)、牛瘟病毒(Rinderpest virus,RPV)、海豹瘟病毒(Phocine distemper virus,PDV)和小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus,PPRV).  相似文献   

9.
10.
近年来,人们对猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)的结构蛋白研究比较透彻,而对非结构蛋白功能的研究相对较少。非结构蛋白对病毒的复制、致病性及对宿主细胞功能的调节均发挥重要作用,这些研究成果对于揭示CSFV的致病机理和新型疫苗的开发具有十分重要的意义。作者全面综述了CSFV非结构蛋白的生物学功能,以期为研究者提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
锌指(zinc fingers,ZF)结构是一种广泛存在于动植物、微生物包括许多病毒中的蛋白结构,肽链中氨基酸残基的特征基团与Zn2+结合从而稳定形成一种很短的、可自我折叠成“手指”形状的多肽空间构型。具有ZF结构的蛋白被称为锌指蛋白(zinc-finger protein,ZNF),研究发现,部分病毒可以编码具有ZF结构的蛋白且该蛋白会影响到病毒的复制、成熟病毒粒子的包装释放、调节激活病毒转录和裂解性感染及协助病毒的先天免疫逃逸等。本文就目前病毒的ZNF在病毒感染过程中发挥作用的研究进展作一综述,为ZNF的深入研究及以ZNF为靶位点的抗病毒药物研制提供参考。  相似文献   

12.
锌指蛋白是一类能与细胞内核酸特异结合 ,调控基因表达活性 ,对细胞分裂、分化、胚胎发育及个体生长有重要作用的转录因子。从家蚕 5龄丝腺组织cDNA文库中克隆了一个具有锌指结构的新基因 ,命名为BmZFP基因 (GenBank登录号 :AY75 36 5 9) ,其cDNA全长为 180 9bp ,编码 14 3个氨基酸 ,3′端非翻译区 (3′ untranslatedregion ;3′ UTR)达 1332bp碱基序列。BmZFP氨基酸序列推测有 6个功能结构域 ,是一种CCHC型锌指蛋白。虽然BmZFP氨基酸序列与人、大鼠和小鼠的相关锌指蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性只有 33%左右 ,但 6个功能域中的Cys(C)和His(H)却完全匹配 ,推测其功能与人、大鼠和小鼠的相关锌指蛋白有相似性。BmZFP基因序列的结构分析表明 :该基因由 2个外显子和 1个 14 86bp碱基序列的内含子组成 ,在 5′端上游 - 182~ - 2 2 2区域存在一个启动子元件 ,但不是典型的TATA盒启动子。  相似文献   

13.
本研究利用前期研究中东方田鼠血清筛选日本血吸虫成虫噬茵体展示cDNA文库获得的10个阳性克隆中的8个噬茵体克隆单独或联合免疫BALB/c小鼠,观察对日本血吸虫病的免疫预防效果,以筛选其中具有发展成疫苗的候选抗原编码基因.研究发现与空白对照组相比,展示血吸虫锌指蛋白的1号噬茵体克隆免疫组在两次实验中分别获得了32.10%和31.25%的减虫率、61.14%和47.31%的肝脏减卵率,虫体合抱率分别由92.59%、57.39%下降到69.09%、41.03%;其它噬茵体克隆单独免疫组或联合免疫组在第一次实验中均获得了8.02%~32.72%的减虫率和40.19%~69.53%的减卵率,但在第二次实验中未能得到验证.研究结果提示,日本血吸虫环状锌指蛋白(1号克隆)编码基因在疫苗方面具有重要研究价值.  相似文献   

14.
体外胚胎生产作为一项高效的辅助生殖技术,对优质种质资源的保存利用及遗传改良具有重要意义。但与体内生产胚胎相比,体外生产胚胎在培养过程中出现生长发育缓慢、卵裂率低、凋亡比例增加等问题,移植后伴随着胎盘肥大、孕期延长等问题,还可能出现早产、出生体重降低、巨胎综合征(LOS)等,这与基因表达异常和表观遗传修饰异常有重要关系。文章简单回顾了近年来表观修饰学在体内、外生产胚胎的研究进展,主要介绍了印记基因的表观修饰、DNA甲基化及组蛋白乙酰化在哺乳动物体内、外生产胚胎之间的差异,简述了微阵列技术在体内、外生产胚胎之间的应用,以期找到导致体内、外胚胎质量差异的关键印记基因及其作用途径,探讨体外生产胚胎质量低于体内胚胎的原因,进而改善体外胚胎生产体系。  相似文献   

15.
动物初情期表观遗传调控的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
初情期是动物从不能繁殖到能够繁殖的转折点和过渡时期,是非常重要的阶段。初情期的启动机制复杂,主要与遗传因素、环境因素、神经内分泌因素及其相互作用有关。由于中枢途径控制初情期发育的关键部件还涉及到表观遗传学机制,因而本文综述了DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、非编码RNA和转录因子等表观遗传学机制对初情期影响的研究进展,为调控初情期的研究提供依据。  相似文献   

16.
表观遗传学是遗传学研究的热点,然而针对畜禽的研究还处在起步阶段。表观遗传学的范畴包括组蛋白质修饰、DNA甲基化、microRNA调控等。本文综述了丁酸和植物提取物等饲料添加剂作为组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)抑制剂在模型动物及畜禽上的研究进展。  相似文献   

17.
    
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of crude protein (CP) level in diets containing coarse wheat bran (CWB) with or without pharmacological levels of Zn (provided by zinc oxide: ZnO) on growth performance and fecal DM of nursery pigs. In experiment 1, 360 barrows (Line 200 × 400, DNA, Columbus, NE, initially 5.6 kg) were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments from d 0 to 21 after weaning with 5 pigs per pen and 12 pens per treatment. Treatments included a positive control diet (21% CP) with 3,000 mg/kg Zn in phase 1 and 2,000 mg/kg in phase 2; negative control (21% CP) with 110 mg/kg added Zn, and 4 diets containing 4% CWB and 110 mg/kg added Zn formulated to contain 21%, 19.5%, 18%, or 16.5% CP. The 2 control diets and 21% CP CWB diet contained 1.40% standardized ileal digestible (SID) Lys in phase 1 and 1.35% SID Lys in phase 2, while the 19.5%, 18%, and 16.5% CP diets contained 1.33, 1.25 and 1.20% Lys, respectively, in both phases. Pigs fed the positive control diet containing pharmacological ZnO had increased (P < 0.05) ADG and G:F compared with the negative control and the 21% CP CWB diet. Reducing CP (concurrently with SID Lys) in diets containing CWB decreased ADG and G:F (linear, P = 0.002); however, fecal DM increased (linear, P = 0.005). In experiment 2, two groups of 300 and 350 pigs, initially 7.0 and 6.2 kg, respectively, were used with 5 pigs per pen and 26 pens per treatment. The objective was to determine if adding back essential AA would improve growth performance of pigs fed the low CP diets. All dietary treatments were fed for 13 days, contained 4% CWB, and consisted of: (1) positive control with 2,000 mg/kg of Zn and 21% CP (1.35% SID Lys); (2) no ZnO and 21% CP; and 3 diets with no ZnO formulated to 18% CP and (3) 1.2% SID Lys; (4) 1.35% SID Lys by the addition of feed grade amino acids (AA), and (5) diet 4 with non-essential amino acids (NEAA; Gly and Glu). Pigs fed 21% CP with ZnO had increased (P = 0.001) ADG compared to those fed 18% CP (1.35% SID Lys) with high levels of feed grade amino acids or those fed the reduced SID Lys (1.2%) diet. Overall, G:F was improved (P < 0.001) for pigs fed 21% CP diets and those fed the 18% CP diet with NEAA compared to pigs fed 1.2% SID Lys and pigs fed high levels of feed grade amino acids. Fecal DM was increased for pigs fed the reduced SID Lys diet. In summary, pharmacological levels of Zn improve pig growth performance, but reducing CP (and subsequently SID Lys) decreased nursery pig growth performance.  相似文献   

18.
为筛选和验证人工锌指核酸酶的活性,本研究基于SSA原理,采用LA-PCR法和基因工程操作技术构建了1个荧光素酶基因报告载体.经菌落PCR、限制性内切酶鉴定及DNA测序验证表明,锌指核酸酶筛选验证的报告载体构建成功,为进一步开展锌指核酸酶技术研究提供了试验平台.  相似文献   

19.
    
Targeted genome editing is a widely applicable approach for efficiently modifying any sequence of interest in animals. It is very difficult to generate knock‐out and knock‐in animals except for mice up to now. Very recently, a method of genome editing using zinc‐finger nucleases (ZFNs) has been developed to produce knockout rats. Since only injection of ZFNs into the pronuclear (PN) embryo is required, it seems to be useful for generating gene‐targeted animals, including domestic species. However, no one has reported the successful production of knockout pigs by direct injection of ZFNs into PN embryos. We examined whether ZFN works on editing the genome of porcine growth hormone receptor in two kinds of cell lines (ST and PT‐K75) derived from the pig as a preliminary study. Our data showed that pZFN1/2 vectors were efficiently transfected into both ST and PT‐K75 cells. In both cell lines, results from Cel‐I assay showed that modification of the targeted gene was confirmed. We injected ZFN1/2 mRNAs into the nucleus of PN stage embryos and then they were transferred to the recipients. However, pups were not delivered. Taken together, ZFN can be an available technology of genome editing even in the pig but further improvement will be required for generating genome‐modified pigs.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号