苯巴比妥多克隆抗体的制备及其免疫学特性鉴定

苯巴比妥（Phenobarbital, PB）具有神经、骨髓、致畸、致癌等毒性作用,其在动物性食品中的残留严重危害着人们的健康,我国和世界上多数国家禁止PB用于食品动物.免疫学分析方法用于PB残留检测以其灵敏、快速、特异、简便等优点替代了传统的理化检验方法,美国雅培公司和德国Dade Behring公司已开发出相关产品.合格的抗体是建立免疫学分析方法的基础,关于PB多克隆抗体（pAb）的制备国内尚未见报道.本研究旨在制备出高价、敏感、特异的PB pAb,为免疫学检测方法的建立奠定基础。     

副猪嗜血杆菌4种疑似毒力因子多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

在利用蛋白质非标记定量技术(Lable-free)分析副猪嗜血杆菌强毒株与无毒株差异蛋白的基础上,筛选出4种疑似毒力因子,通过基因扩增后克隆入原核表达载体p ET-32a,构建重组质粒,转入Rosetta菌株后成功表达了目标蛋白。重组蛋白经亲和层析纯化后免疫小鼠,制备多克隆抗体,并将其与菌体蛋白进行Western blot验证。结果表明,表达的4种蛋白免疫原性良好,制备的多克隆抗体免疫反应条带单一。该研究为从蛋白水平上探讨副猪嗜血杆菌毒力因子的功能奠定了基础。     

雌二醇多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

制备雌二醇完全抗原,并通过免疫家兔得到多克隆抗体,为下一步制备雌二醇单克隆抗体和雌二醇检测ELISA试剂盒奠定基础。试验以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、卵清蛋白(OVA)为载体,采用碳化二亚胺法,合成了雌二醇(E2)的2种免疫偶合物:免疫原E2-BSA和包被原E2-OVA;通过紫外光谱定性证明偶合物偶联成功与否,并对偶合物的蛋白含量、结合比进行测定并以免疫原E2-BSA免疫家兔,制备多克隆抗体,用包被原E2-OVA进行ELISA,对多克隆抗体特异性及效价进行检测。结果表明成功合成了雌二醇人工抗原即免疫原E2-BSA和包被原E2-OVA,二者的蛋白浓度分别为5.455和7.533mg/mL,结合比分别为7:1和8:1;制备的多克隆抗体特异性好,血清效价为1:106。     

水生动物柱状黄杆菌的研究进展

柱状黄杆菌是柱形病的病原体,可感染全球的淡水鱼类。自然和养殖条件下的海水鱼类以及观赏鱼类也可感染发病。全世界每年由柱形病所造成的经济损失极其严重。文章回顾和总结了柱状黄杆菌的发现、病理变化、超微结构特点和血液学特征等方面的研究近况,对柱状黄杆菌的分离鉴定、柱形病的爆发条件及防治措施进行了概述,并提出了柱状黄杆菌研究的发展方向。     

己烯雌酚多克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

用混合酸酐法合成的BSA-DES免疫兔子,制备抗DES的特异性抗体,分别用混合酸酐法和碳二亚胺法合成的OVA-DES作为包被原检测抗体;用混合酸酐法合成的OVA-DES和碳二亚胺法合成的OVA-DES免疫小白鼠,制备抗DES的特异性抗体,分别用混合酸酐法合成的BSA-DES和碳二亚胺法合成的BSA-DES作为包被原检测抗体。检测结果表明:三种免疫原免疫动物,都产生了DES的特异性抗体,并建立了间接阻断ELISA法。这为残留DES酶免疫检测试剂盒的制备奠定了基础。     

抗STa多克隆抗体的制备、鉴定和纯化

产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)可引起人及动物急性腹泻,其关键毒力因子为耐热肠毒素(ST)。由于ST是一种具有强烈毒性但缺乏免疫原性的小分子肽,如何在保持其免疫原性的同时减弱其毒性已成为制备ST类毒素疫苗的研究热点。本试验以利凡诺法提纯兔血清白蛋白(RSA),经0.2%戊二醛活化,再与人工合成的甲醇可溶性STa偶联,十二烷基硫酸钠—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)结果显示获得分子质量约108.5 ku的完全抗原。用该偶联物免疫新西兰白兔4次,采集抗血清并用Protein A/G 琼脂糖小珠进行纯化,斑点酶联免疫吸附试验(dot-ELISA)和免疫印迹(Western blotting)结果显示抗血清效价均为1:400。试验结果表明抗STa多克隆抗体成功制备,这为筛选ST结构类似物做有益的铺垫。     

鸡plgR多克隆抗体的制备及初步鉴定

根据GenBank中鸡pIgR基因序列和蛋白序列,设计引物,利用PCR技术扩增胞外配体结合区片段,构建原核重组表达质粒pET-32a(+)/pIgR,将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG的诱导表达融合蛋白,通过镍离子螯合柱纯化后免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗鸡pIgR多克隆抗体,通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)和Western Blot法检测抗体的效价和特异性。结果显示,成功制备特异性的鸡pIgR抗体,为研究鸡pIgR的功能提供有力依据。     

抗鸡传染性支气管炎病毒多克隆抗体的制备及其生物活性的鉴定

本试验将商品化疫苗株H120鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)直接免疫大白兔进行抗IBV全病毒粒子多克隆抗体的制备,通过琼扩试验及酶联免疫吸附试验检测其抗体效价,同时利用免疫组织化学、免疫荧光及Western blotting技术检测了所制备多抗血清的生物活性。试验结果表明,制备得到的多抗血清具有很高的抗体效价,同时能够与不同形式的IBV相关抗原发生特异性结合。     

抗BP5-KLH多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

本研究设计将BP5与KLH偶联制备免成疫原.制定免疫程序,用此免疫原免疫家兔,收集兔抗BP5-KLH血清,并分离纯化动物血清,使之能大批量生产制备,用间接ELISA测定兔抗BP5-KLH多抗血清的抗体效价.用硫酸铵盐析法对多抗血清中的蛋白质进行粗提纯,并检测其含量,为进一步建立BP5-KLH的ELISA检测方法奠定实验基础.     

多杀性巴氏杆菌PurF蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

为了获得多杀性巴氏杆菌PurF蛋白及其多克隆抗体,通过PCR扩增了多杀性巴氏杆菌C51-17株purF基因,将其克隆到表达载体pPROEX-HTa中,构建重组表达质粒pHT-PurF,转化至大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导表达。SDS-PAGE检测表明,获得重组蛋白分子质量约56.5ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blot检测表明,表达的蛋白可与多杀性巴氏杆菌制备的高免血清发生特异性反应。将制备的重组蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,ELISA检测血清抗体效价,结果显示制备的多克隆抗体滴度达到1∶128 000,Western blot表明可与多杀性巴氏杆菌PurF蛋白发生反应。本研究制备了多杀性巴氏杆菌的PurF蛋白及其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PurF蛋白在多杀性巴氏杆菌致病中的作用奠定了基础。     

柱状黄杆菌双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法的建立

The aim of this study was to develop a rapid method for the detection of Flavobacterium columnaris based on a double antibody sandwich ELISA （DAS-ELISA）. Purified monoclonal antibody against Flavobacterium columnaris was used as the capture antibody, while polyclonal antibody was used as the detection antibody. The optimal conditions for the ELISA were as follows: monoclonal antibody with 0.08 μg per well was added to coat overnight at 4 ℃; the plate was blocked by 30 g/L bovin serum albumin for 90 min at 37 ℃; incubation concentration of polyclonal antibody was 0.11 μg per well; the incubation time for detection antigen, polyclonal antibody and enzyme labeled antibody was 1 h at 37 ℃ for each; the value of D_{492 nm} was obtained after 15 min coloration. Judging with P/N≥2.1 and D_{492 nm}≥0.776 as positive criteria. This method had no cross reaction with Edwardsiella tarda, E. coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio harveyi. Its minimum detectable limit was 1×10³ CFU. Therefore, this study provided a specific and sensitive detection method for Flavobacterium columnaris for the first time.     

Preparation,Identification and Purification of Polyclonal Antibody against STa

Enterotoxic Escherichia coli (ETEC) can cause acute diarrhea in human and animals, and its key virulent factor is heat-stable enterotoxin (ST).ST is a peptide with small molecular weight and great toxicity but without immunogenicity, so how to keep its immunogenicity and reduce its toxicity has become a hot research topic for preparing ST toxoid vaccine.In this study, rabbit serum albumin (RSA) was purified by rivanol method and activated in 0.2% glutaraldehyde solution before RSA was conjugated to synthetic methanol-soluble STa, SDS-PAGE result showed that an approximate 108.5 ku complete antigen was obtained.New Zealand White rabbits were immunized with the conjugate four times, the serum was then collected and used to purify immunoglobulin by immunoprecipitation with Protein A/G Plus-Agarose.Dot-ELISA and Western blotting result showed that the titer of the antiserum both reached 1:400.These results indicated that anti-STa polyclonal antibody was successfully prepared, which provided the way for screening of ST structure analogues.     

柱状黄杆菌胶体金免疫层析快速检测方法的建立

为建立一种通过胶体金免疫层析技术快速检测柱状黄杆菌的方法,试验采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备粒径为20 nm的胶体金颗粒,将其标记纯化的抗柱状黄杆菌单克隆抗体(McAb)制备出金标抗体结合垫。纯化的兔抗柱状黄杆菌多克隆抗体(PcAb)和羊抗鼠IgG分别包被在硝酸纤维素膜的检测线(T)与质控线(C)上,制备出胶体金免疫层析试纸条,并对试纸条的灵敏度、特异性及稳定性进行测定。结果显示,该试纸条检测灵敏度为1×10³ CFU,检测时间为3.5 min,制备的试纸条与迟钝爱德华氏菌、大肠杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌、哈维氏弧菌均无交叉反应,且稳定性好。本研究首次成功建立了柱状黄杆菌胶体金快速检测方法,所制备的试纸条具有灵敏、特异、稳定、快速等优点,可用于柱状黄杆菌的检测。     

牛白细胞介素2基因原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

根据GenBank发表的牛白细胞介素2(BoIL-2)基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术扩增出重组牛白细胞介素2(rBoIL-2)基因。将克隆片段与pMD18-T载体连接,并经过酶切及PCR鉴定,测序结果显示,克隆的BoIL-2基因与GenBank发表的BoIL-2基因序列同源性为98.7%。将测序正确的克隆片段与pET30a(+)载体连接,构建重组表达质粒pET30a(+)-rBoIL-2,通过双酶切及PCR鉴定阳性的重组质粒进行序列测定后在大肠杆菌的表达,分子质量约为23.49 ku;表达产物主要分布在包涵体中。Western blotting证实所得到的重组蛋白为BoIL-2重组蛋白。用镍离子亲和树脂对所得的BoIL-2重组蛋白进行纯化,并免疫新西兰兔成功制备兔抗rBoIL-2多克隆抗体,为下阶段的研究提供了重要的试验材料。     

Preparation of Polyclonal Antibodies against Swine Pseudorabies Virus and Study on the Immunological Activity

This study was aimed to obtain polyclonal antibody against swine pseudorabies virus (PRV) Min A strain,and provide a theoretical basis for the study of the treatment and detection of PRV.This study was performed on PK-15 cell and proliferation of PRV was measured as TCID₅₀ 10^-7.372,the protein concentration of PRV was measured as 3.6 mg/mL.Choosing five healthy male rabbits (2.5 kg±0.2 kg) as experimental animals and using PRV obtained as the antigen,we got polyclonal antibody against PRV.Antiserum titer was 1:32 000,antigen coating dilution was 1:40,the best coating conditions was 4 ℃ 12 h,the best blocking time was 1 h,the best working dilution of enzyme labled antibody was 1:8 000,the result of cell lesions neutralization test showed that PRV antiserum prepared in this assay at 1:16 dilution could protect 50% of PK-15 cells from being infected by PRV,and negative serum couldn't protect PK-15 cells from being infected by PRV.The study successfully prepared polyclonal antibodies against PRV.     

猪伪狂犬病病毒多克隆抗体的制备及免疫学活性研究

本研究旨在获得抗猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)闽A株的多克隆抗体,为PRV的治疗与检测提供理论基础.本研究在PK-15细胞上进行PRV的增殖,测定其TCID₅₀为10^-7.372,粗提蛋白后,测定PRV蛋白浓度为3.6 mg/mL.试验选用25只健康、雄性、体重为2.5 kg±0.2 kg的新西兰大白兔为试验动物,用获得的PRV为抗原免疫后,获得抗PRV多克隆抗体.测定其抗血清效价为1:32 000,抗原包被稀释度为1:40,最佳包被条件为4 ℃ 12 h,最佳封闭时间为1 h,酶标二抗最佳工作稀释度为1:8 000.细胞病变中和试验结果表明,本研究制备的PRV抗血清在1:16的稀释情况下能保护50%的PK-15细胞免受PRV的攻击,而阴性血清不能保护PK-15细胞免受PRV的感染.结果表明本研究成功制备了PRV多克隆抗体.     

Prokaryotic Expression,Polyclonal Antibody Preparation and Identification of Mouse Osteopontin Protein

In order to explore the function of osteopontin (OPN) regulated bone metabolism and the relationship between OPN and tumor, DNAMAN and Mega 5.02 softwares were used to analyze phylogenetic relationships of OPN protein, the OPN expression vector was prepared by RT-PCR and molecular clone; OPN was purified by SDS-PAGE gel slices, renatured by urea concentration gradient, and immunized mice to prepare the polyclonal antibody; The antibody titer and specificity were detected by ELISA and Western blotting, respectively.The homology comparison result of OPN sequence showed that it existed short repeat sequenc Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) in different animals with evolution levels.Phylogenetic tree of OPN sequence showed that OPN had obvious evolution trend among animals.RNA was extracted, OPN recombinant vector had been digested and sequenced to confirm the correct construction, and strip lengths of OPN expression and purification were agreed with the prediction.The OPN antiserum titer was 1:1 600 detected by ELISA, and Western blotting proved that the antiserum had good specificity.We had successfully analyzed genetic evolution relationship of OPN sequence, gotten OPN expression vector, purified and renatured OPN, and prepared and identified the polyclonal antibody against OPN.     

Preparation and Identification of Canine Parvovirus NY Strain VP2 Protein Polyclonal Antibody

This study was aimed to prepare canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 protein polyclonal antibody.The recombinant expression vector pET28a-CPV-VP2 was constructed and transfromed into E.coli BL21 (DE3),the expression of recombinant proteins was induced by IPTG from which the fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE.The target protein was purified and emulsify with adjuvant,the prepared immunogen was inoculated into rabbit by subcutaneous injections to prepare of VP2 protein specific polyclonal antibody.The immuno-activity,titers,neutralization titers of the prepared polyclonal antibody were determined by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA).The results showed that the expressed recombinant protein VP2 (rVP2) existed in the form of inclusion body with a molecular weight of 72 ku.The prepared polyclonal antibody titer was 1 600 dilution,the virus titer was 10⁷ TCID₅₀/mL,the neutralizing titer was 1∶2 884.The antibodies showed specific reaction with CPV.In conclusion,rVP2 specific polyclonal antibody showed wonderful immunocompetence,specificity and neutralizing activity,providing foundation for the development of genetic vaccine and clinical therapeutic method.