糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟及其发育能力的影响

试验旨在研究不同种类、不同浓度的糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和发育能力的影响,进一步探索和优化牦牛卵母细胞培养体系,提高卵母细胞体外成熟和胚胎生产效率。在牦牛卵母细胞成熟液中添加不同浓度（0、5和10 mmol/L）的葡萄糖或蔗糖,培养24 h或预培养2 h后移入无糖培养基中继续培养22 h,统计卵母细胞体外成熟率及体外受精（IVF）后的胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率。结果显示,与对照组（0 mmol/L）相比,5和10 mmol/L葡萄糖组牦牛卵母细胞核成熟率和体外受精胚胎卵裂率均显著提高（P<0.05）,10 mmol/L葡萄糖组的囊胚率最高,且与对照组相比差异显著（P<0.05）。添加10 mmol/L蔗糖可以显著提高牦牛卵母细胞核成熟率（P<0.05）,但胚胎囊胚率与对照组相比差异不显著（P>0.05）。此外,用10 mmol/L葡萄糖预处理牦牛卵母细胞后其核成熟率、胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率最高,且均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。由此可见,糖对牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟和发育有一定的影响,在成熟过程中添加适当浓度的糖能提高卵母细胞成熟率及体外受精胚胎发育能力。     

Effect of Sugar on in vitro Maturation and Developmental Competence of Yak Oocytes

This study was designed to investigate the effect of different types and different concentrations of sugar on in vitro maturation(IVM) and developmental competence of yak oocytes, for being further research and optimization culture system of yak oocytes for efficient maturity yak oocytes and productivity of embryos. Immature yak oocytes were matured in vitro on culture medium with different concentrations (0,5 and 10 mmol/L) of glucose and sucrose in incubator for 24 h or 2 h pretreament with sugar and 22 h without sugar. Subsequently, then the maturation of oocytes,the cleavage rates and blastocyst formation rates after in vitro fertilization(IVF) were evaluated. The results showed that a medium with 5 and 10 mmol/L glucose IVM could significantly increase the yak oocytes maturation and cleavage (P<0.05), and the highest blastocyst formation rates in 10 mmol/L glucose group was significantly higher than 0 mmol/L glucose (P<0.05).10 mmol/L sucrose could increase significantly the nucleus maturation rates (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference of the blastocyst formation rates after IVF between 0 and 10 mmol/L sucrose (P>0.05). Furthermore, the nucleus maturation rates,IVF cleavage rates and blastocyst formation rates of yak oocytes which pretreated with 10 mmol/L glucose were the highest in these groups, and were higher than 0 mmol/L glucose (P<0.05). It manifested that the appropriate concentration of sugar could improve the quality of yak oocytes and embryos in vitro developmental competence, so it influenced in vitro development of yak oocytes indirectly.     

丁内酯-Ⅰ对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟及发育能力的影响

研究从丁内酯-Ⅰ(BL-Ⅰ)的浓度筛选、作用时间以及作用解除后的成熟培养时间等方面分别进行了试验,以观察其对绵羊卵母细胞核成熟的抑制程度以及对卵母细胞体外成熟及发育能力的影响.结果表明:150μmol/L的BL-Ⅰ能将62.9%的卵母细胞抑制在GV期.BL-Ⅰ抑制8、16 h和24 h后绵羊卵母细胞停滞在GV期的比率差异不显著(P＞0.05);抑制24 h时卵裂率和囊胚率低于对照组,16 h的囊胚率也低于对照组,抑制8 h的卵裂率和囊胚率与对照组差异不显著(P＞0.05).去除抑制后卵母细胞的成熟能力不受影响.由此可得出,丁内酯-Ⅰ能可逆性抑制绵羊卵母细胞的核成熟,但未能提高其发育潜力.     

生殖激素对奶水牛卵母细胞成熟及发育潜能的影响

本试验以屠宰场获取的奶水牛卵巢为试验材料,收集卵母细胞进行体外成熟培养(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)及早期胚胎培养(IVC)。研究激素(FSH、LH、E2、P4)的不同浓度对奶水牛卵母细胞成熟和早期胚胎发育的影响,以期探讨奶水牛卵母细胞成熟和早期胚胎体外培养发育机制,优选不同激素的最佳浓度。结果表明:添加FSH试验组奶水牛颗粒细胞扩散率和卵裂率高于未添加试验组(P<0.05);添加LH试验组奶水牛颗粒细胞扩散率、卵裂率及8-细胞率与未添加试验组比较,差异不明显(P>0.05);17β-E2试验组(1.0μg/mL)的奶水牛颗粒细胞扩散率、卵裂率及8-细胞率高于未添加试验组(P<0.05);添加P4试验各组(0.9μg/mL、1.2μg/mL)的颗粒细胞扩散率明显低于未添加试验组(P<0.01)。     

丁内酯-I对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟及发育能力的影响

研究从丁内酯-I(BL-I)的浓度筛选、作用时间以及作用解除后的成熟培养时间等方面分别进行了试验,以观察其对绵羊卵母细胞核成熟的抑制程度以及对卵母细胞体外成熟及发育能力的影响。结果表明:150μmol/L的BL-I能将62.9%的卵母细胞抑制在GV期。BL-I抑制8、16 h和24 h后绵羊卵母细胞停滞在GV期的比率差异不显著(P>0.05);抑制24 h时卵裂率和囊胚率低于对照组,16 h的囊胚率也低于对照组,抑制8 h的卵裂率和囊胚率与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。去除抑制后卵母细胞的成熟能力不受影响。由此可得出,丁内酯-I能可逆性抑制绵羊卵母细胞的核成熟,但未能提高其发育潜力。     

猪不同直径卵泡中卵母细胞体外培养的成熟潜力

比较研究了猪卵巢表面直径０．５～１ｍｍ、１～２ｍｍ、２～６ｍｍ、〉６ｍｍ卵泡中卵母细胞所处的发生泡阶段。结果表明,０．５～１ｍｍ卵泡中卵母细胞主要处于ＧＶ－Ｉ用ＧＶ－Ⅱ期２个阶段,比例分别为６７．２％和２０．６％;而１～２ｍｍ和２～６ｍｍ直径卵泡中,卵母细胞大部分则处于ＧＶ－Ⅱ期,比例分别为９１．９％和８９．６％;〉６ｍｍ直径卵泡中,卵母细胞逐渐发生老化,ＧＶ－Ⅱ期比例仅为５３．２％,一部分处于Ｖ     

Protein Synthesis during Maturation of Bovine Oocytes, Effect of Epidermal Growth Factor

The objective of this study was to determine whether epidermal growth factor (EGF) affected protein synthesis in oocytes during maturation. Initially, the effect of EGF on oocyte maturation was examined to ensure that there was a beneficial effect of EGF in the protein-free maturation medium used in these studies. Results showed that the presence of EGF during maturation significantly enhanced cleavage rate and development to the blastocyst stage. Development after maturation in the presence of EGF was similar to that seen in medium containing serum, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol. Protein synthesis was examined in immature oocytes and after 16 or 24 h maturation. Oocytes from each group were labelled by incubation for 4 h with ³⁵S-methionine, the proteins were then separated by two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Between 400 and 500 proteins could be separated using this method and marked changes in protein synthesis was observed during maturation. Changes in eight different proteins were observed when protein patterns from oocytes matured for 16 h with and without EGF were compared. These results suggest that EGF plays a physiological role in oocyte maturation and identification of the proteins induced by EGF could be important for improving our understanding of oocyte maturation in vitro .     

卵泡直径对辽宁绒山羊卵母细胞体外培养的影响

本试验以屠宰场绒山羊卵巢为材料,采用抽吸法收集不同直径卵泡卵母细胞,研究卵泡直径对卵母细胞回收效果和体外成熟、体外受精的影响。结果表明,卵泡直径直接影响卵母细胞的回收效果及随后的体外成熟、体外受精;卵母细胞的回收率和可用卵的比率及成熟率与卵泡直径呈正相关;直径2.1～5 mm卵泡的卵母细胞由于处于生长旺盛期,受精率和卵裂率分别为59.15%和42.50%,显著高于直径5 mm卵泡和≤2 mm卵泡,适合体外胚胎的生产,而直径≤2 mm卵泡的卵母细胞因未发育充分体外发育潜能最差;直径5 mm卵泡的卵母细胞可能因体外培养成熟过度而老化导致受精率和卵裂率降低,缩短其体外成熟时间可能会提高其体外发育潜能。     

开放式拉长细管冷冻法对牛卵母细胞体外受精后发育的影响

在常规牛体外受精(IVF)技术的基础上,分别采用开放式拉长细管 (OPS,open pulled straw)法和细管法对未经成熟培养的卵丘卵母细胞(COCs)进行玻璃化冷冻,解冻后再进行体外成熟(IVM)、IVF和早期胚胎的体外培养(IVC)。结果表明,细管组和 OPS组的解冻后 COCs正常率分别为 59.4%±4.3%和 77.9%±4.1%(P<0 01);成熟率分别为48.2%±5.3%和66.0%±5.8%(P<0 01);卵裂率分别为18.5%±2.0%和32.8%±1.4%(P<0 01);8 细胞阶段的成功率分别为14.8%±2.5%和 24.8%±1.5%(P<0 01);桑椹胚发育率分别为 0 和5 3%±1.1%,明显低于未经冷冻的鲜卵组(21.0%±3.8%;P<0 01);囊胚发育率分别为0和4.0%,明显低于鲜卵组(P<0 01)。说明OPS玻璃化冷冻法可以使未经成熟培养的牛 COCs冷冻后获得桑椹胚和囊胚,但桑囊胚发育率仍较低,方法有待改进。     

Energy Status Characteristics of Porcine Oocytes During In Vitro Maturation is Influenced by Their Meiotic Competence

The characteristics of energy status in porcine oocytes as related to their meiotic competence and in vitro maturation were studied. Cycling pubertal gilts in the early luteal to early follicular phases of the ovarian cycle were used as oocyte donors. The oocytes recovered from medium (MF) or small follicles (SF) were considered meiotically more or less competent, respectively. A half of oocytes from each category was matured by the standard protocol. The oocytes were examined before or after maturation by confocal microscopy, a bioluminescent cell assay and Western blotting. Four experiments, each in triplicate, were performed to assess both SF and MF oocytes in terms of metabolic units formed by mitochondria and lipids, ATP and lipid consumption and lipid droplets with adipose differentiation‐related protein (ADRP) expression. The proportion of oocytes with metabolic units, the mean ATP content and the number of lipid droplets per oocyte, and the relative number of lipid droplets with ADRP expression were significantly higher in the MF compared to SF oocytes before maturation. On the other hand, after maturation, there was an increase in the proportion of oocytes with metabolic units and the relative number of lipid droplets with ADRP expression in the SF compared to MF oocytes. In conclusion, specific differences in energy characteristics between porcine oocytes with different meiotic competence were found. Meiotically more competent oocytes are more advanced in terms of energy reserves before maturation, while meiotically less competent oocytes are more active in replenishing energy stores during maturation.     

In vitro Maturation of Oocytes from Santa Ines Ewes Subjected to Consecutive Sessions of Follicular Aspiration by Laparoscopy

The success of embryo production in vitro depends upon the use of an efficient oocyte retrieval technique, and the best results have been obtained by laparoscopic aspiration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of consecutive sessions of follicular aspiration on the quantity, quality and in vitro maturation competence of oocytes obtained from ewes subjected to hormonal stimulation. Six Santa Ines ewes underwent nine sessions of follicular aspiration by laparoscopy with a 7‐day interval between sessions, totalling 56 aspirations. After 24 h of culture, oocytes were stained and classified according to the stage of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. Oocyte retrieval rate was 61.4 ± 2%, resulting in a total of 249 oocytes. No significant variation was observed between sessions (p > 0.05). The average number of oocytes retrieved from each ewe was 6.4 ± 2 per session and 42 ± 4 in total. No significant difference was observed between the frequencies of the different stages of nuclear maturation: 32.72% mature, 40.74% immature and 26.54% degenerated/indeterminate oocytes; however, a significant difference was observed between the frequencies of the different stages of cytoplasmic maturation: 10.7% mature, 73.25% immature and 16.05% degenerated/indeterminate oocytes. No significant difference was observed in nuclear or cytoplasmic maturation between the weeks of procedure. We conclude that after nine consecutive sessions of follicular aspiration, the quantity and quality of retrieved oocytes remained unchanged as well as the levels of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation obtained, demonstrating the viability of this technique for repetitive follicular aspirations on the same donor.     

影响牛卵母细胞体外发育能力的因素

本文重点从三个方面探讨了影响卵母细胞成熟发育能力的制约因素：（1）通过分析卵母细胞核成熟和胞质成熟的过程及成熟时各细胞器的状态，指出在体外培养系统中卵母细胞的核成熟，并不代表胞质的成熟，推迟卵母细胞减数分裂的恢复能够有效促使胞质成熟；（2）针对母牛卵巢的功能结构和形态变化，卵泡发育程度及母牛发情周期的不同阶段等有关内容的实验材料，分析了卵泡发育过程中的几种关键因素对卵母细胞发育能力的影响，为了获得较多具有发育潜力的卵母细胞，提出了采集母牛卵巢的适宜情期阶段；（3）根据卵母细胞发育的不同的阶段，提出改善培养体系能提高卵母细胞的发育力。     

In vitro Developmental Competence of Adult Sheep Oocytes Treated with Roscovitine

The efficiency of in vitro sheep embryo production is still low compared to that observed in vivo and in other species. In this context, meiotic inhibition strategies emerged as a promising alternative to improve this biotechnology. So, this study aimed to evaluate, for the first time, the effects of roscovitine on in vitro maturation of sheep oocytes and their subsequent embryo development. For this, cumulus–oocyte complexes (COCs) were cultured for 6 h in the presence (Rosco) or absence (Control) of 75 μm roscovitine and, subsequently, in vitro matured (IVM) for 18 h with gonadotropins. At 0 (Immature), 6 and 24 h of culture, the nuclear status of oocytes was evaluated by Hoechst staining. Embryo cleavage and blastocyst formation were recorded 30 h after in vitro fertilization and on day 7 of culture, respectively. Blastocyst quality was evaluated by differential staining. At 6 h, the GV rate in the Rosco treatment (93.8%) was similar to that observed in the Immature oocytes (94.9%) and significantly higher compared to Control (41.3%). After IVM for 18 h, a high and similar proportion of oocytes from Rosco (93.6%) and Control (88.4%) reached the MII stage. In both treatments, approximately 70% of oocytes cleaved and 50% of them developed up to blastocyst. The mean percentage of blastocyst cells, embryoblast, trophoblast and pyknosis did also not differ between Control and Rosco. In conclusion, roscovitine, at the studied experimental conditions, was efficient to reversibly inhibit the meiosis of adult sheep oocytes without detrimental effect on development and quality of the in vitro produced embryos.     

牛卵泡卵母细胞冷冻保存后发育潜力的研究

对用３种不同方法（Ａ法：１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ甘油平衡，从２０℃开始以１℃／ｍｉｎ的速度降至－℃，植冰，１０ｍｉｎ后以０．３℃／ｍｉｎ降至－３０℃，再以０．１℃／ｍｉｎ降至－３３℃，投入液氮；Ｂ法：１．６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ丙二醇＋０．ｌｍｏ１／Ｌ蔗糖平衡，５℃冰箱中保存１５ｍｉｎ，从Ｏ℃开始按Ａ法中的程序降温；Ｃ法：即玻璃化法）冷冻保存的牛ＧＶ期卵母细胞的发育潜力进行了研究。解冻后，Ｃ组卵母细胞形态正常率显著高于Ａ、Ｂ两组。３种方法冷冻的卵母细胞成熟培养后，平均卵丘扩展率为６０％，其中Ｃ组最高（６９．９％）。卵丘扩展的卵母细胞中，７９．３％发生ＧＶＢＤ，但大多数没有达到ＭＩ期。３组冷冻卵母细胞的体外成熟率、体外受精率分别为１４．２％、８．３％、２０．０％和１０．０％、７．１％、１２．１％，其中Ａ组中有１枚卵裂。     

Seasonal Fluctuations of Nematode Populations in Breeding Ewes and Lambs

The seasonal changes in nematode populations of a flock of sheep in the Montreal area were determined using serial fecal egg counts, fecal culture of larvae and necropsy worm counts. It was found that Ostertagia spp.,Nematodirus spp., Trichostrongylus agei, Trichostrongylus spp. and Chabertia ovina over-wintered on pasture and could initiate patent infections the following spring. The development of populations of H. contortus was typical of that seen with most of the other species and was characterized by the following series of events. In early winter when the study was started with stabled pregnant ewes, most of the populations were immature and the egg counts were low and remained so throughout the entire winter. However, in the spring, following lambing, large numbers of adult worms were seen with a consequent decrease in immatures and a sudden increase in egg counts. When the ewes and lambs were pastured together, the egg counts in ewes dropped consequent to “self-cure”, the “spring-rise” providing the major source of overwhelming infections for lambs with deaths by the end of July. As the season progressed larvae taken in by both ewes and lambs did not mature, and by early fall, most of the worm population consisted of immature forms. It appeared that H. contortus could not have more than two generations in ewes or lambs in a single grazing season.     

表儿茶素对小鼠卵母细胞mtDNA拷贝数和胚胎体外发育能力的影响

本研究旨在探究表儿茶素(epicatechin,EC)对小鼠体外成熟培养卵母细胞线粒体DNA(mtDNA)拷贝数及其随后孤雌激活胚胎发育能力的影响。小鼠卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)在添加不同浓度EC(0、5、10、15、20μmol/L)的成熟液中体外成熟培养16h后,采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法检测卵母细胞mtDNA拷贝数;同时,通过对卵母细胞进行孤雌激活处理,探讨其后续胚胎的体外发育能力。实时荧光定量PCR分析结果显示,添加EC各处理组的卵母细胞mtDNA拷贝数均有所增加,其中,10、15μmol/L组的mtDNA拷贝数均显著高于0μmol/L对照组(P0.05);但10μmol/L组mtDNA拷贝数更接近自然排卵周期合子的mtDNA含量(P0.05)。体外培养观察结果发现,成熟液中添加10μmol/L EC能提高卵母细胞第一极体排出率,与对照组相比差异不显著(P0.05),但能显著提高卵母细胞孤雌激活后胚胎的囊胚发育率(P0.05)。综上表明,小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟液中添加10μmol/L EC可提高卵母细胞的mtDNA拷贝数,有利于促进卵母细胞后续的发育能力。     

玻璃化冷冻对牦牛未成熟卵母细胞发育能力及COC转录组的影响

旨在探讨玻璃化冷冻-解冻对牦牛未成熟卵母细胞发育能力及卵丘-卵母细胞复合体（COCs）转录组的影响,为完善牦牛COCs冷冻保存技术提供理论依据。本研究将未经成熟培养的牦牛COCs进行玻璃化冷冻-解冻后分为2组,A组：COCs体外成熟（IVM）后用普通牛精子进行体外受精（IVF）,获得的受精卵在G-1胚胎培养液中培养72 h后转入G-2培养液培养96 h;B组：IVF后,受精卵在G-1培养液培养120 h后转入G-2培养液培养48 h;以未进行冷冻处理的新鲜COCs作为对照组（C组）：IVF后,受精卵在G-1培养液培养72 h后转入G-2培养液培养96 h。对牦牛新鲜COCs（n=3）和玻璃化冷冻-解冻的COCs（n=3）进行扩增、建库和转录组测序（RNA-seq）分析。结果发现,B组的卵裂率、囊胚率显著高于A组（P<0.05）,但A组和B组的卵裂率、囊胚率均显著低于C组（P<0.05）。以|log₂（fold change）|≥ 2,Q<0.05为阈值,牦牛冻融COCs相对于新鲜COCs共筛选出851个差异表达基因（DEGs）,其中上调846个,下调5个。GO分析表明,DEGs主要富集于生物过程、细胞组分和分子功能3大类;KEGG注释结果表明,DEGs富集到258条通路,其中16条通路显著富集（P<0.05）。研究表明,IVF后在G-1培养液中培养120 h可以提高牦牛玻璃化冷冻卵母细胞的后续发育能力;玻璃化冷冻影响牦牛COCs转录组,从而降低卵母细胞的发育潜力。该发现为完善牦牛COCs玻璃化冷冻技术提供了一定的理论基础。     

KDM1A对牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂成熟及其发育潜能的影响

旨在探讨KDM1A对牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂成熟及其发育潜能的影响。本研究在体外成熟液中添加不同浓度的KDM1A特异性抑制剂GSK-KDM1A,牦牛卵丘-卵母细胞复合体（COCs）体外培养24 h后,观察卵丘细胞的扩展和第一极体的排出情况;利用免疫荧光检测体外培养过程中卵母细胞内KDM1A的表达模式;采用实时荧光定量PCR检测体外培养卵母细胞内Kdm1a、Oct-4、Sox-2以及Nanog的表达水平;体外培养成熟后的牦牛卵母细胞进行体外受精,观察其卵裂率与囊胚形成率。结果显示,体外培养24 h后,GSK-KDM1A组的卵丘细胞扩展程度显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,而320 nmol·L^-1组的卵丘细胞扩展程度和第一极体排出率均显著低于160 nmol·L^-1组（P<0.05）。在卵母细胞体外成熟过程中,Kdm1a呈现动态表达模式,MⅠ期的表达水平显著低于GV和MⅡ期（P<0.05）;添加GSK-KDM1A能显著抑制卵母细胞中KDM1A蛋白的表达（P<0.05）,320 nmol·L^-1组各时间点KDM1A的表达量均显著低于160 nmol·L^-1组（P<0.05）。GSK-KDM1A组卵母细胞内Oct-4与Sox-2的表达水平显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,但Nanog的表达水平无显著差异（P>0.05）。牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟后,GSK-KDM1A组的卵裂率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,但囊胚形成率无显著变化（P>0.05）。综上表明,KDM1A参与调控牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂成熟过程,GSK-KDM1A能有效抑制KDM1A的表达,影响卵母细胞减数分裂成熟及其发育潜能,揭示KDM1A在此过程中扮演重要角色。     

Effects of KDM1A on the Meiotic Maturation and Developmental Potential of Yak Oocytes

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of KDM1A on the meiotic maturation and developmental potential of yak oocytes. The specific inhibitor GSK-KDM1A of KDM1A was added into in vitro maturation medium of yak oocytes. After 24 h in vitro culture of yak cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs), the expansion of cumulus cells and the extrusion of the first polar body were observed. The expression level of KDM1A in oocyte was measured by immunofluorescence during in vitro culture. The expression levels of Kdm1a, Oct-4, Sox-2 and Nanog in oocytes were detected by RT-qPCR. Then, yak oocytes were fertilized after in vitro culture, and the cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate were observed, respectively. The results showed that the cumulus cells expansion in GSK-KDM1A groups were significant lower than those in control group (P<0.05) after 24 h culture, and the cumulus cells expansion and the first polar body extrusion rate in 320 nmol·L^-1 group were significantly lower than those in 160 nmol·L^-1 group (P<0.05). During oocyte in vitro maturation, Kdm1a showed dynamic expression profile, and the expression level of Kdm1a in MⅠ-stage was significantly lower than that in GV-stage and MⅡ-stage (P<0.05). The GSK-KDM1A could significantly inhibit the expression of KDM1A protein in oocytes (P<0.05), and the expression of KDM1A in 320 nmol·L^-1 group was significantly lower than that in 160 nmol·L^-1 group (P<0.05). The expression levels of Oct-4 and Sox-2 in GSK-KDM1A group were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the expression of Nanog (P>0.05). After 24 h culture, the cleavage rates of oocytes in GSK-KDM1A groups were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05), while the blastocyst formation rate was not significantly different (P<0.05). In conclusion, KDM1A is involved in regulating the meiotic maturation process of yak oocytes. GSK-KDM1A can effectively inhibit the expression of KDM1A, affect the meiotic maturation and developmental potential of oocytes, which reveal that KDM1A plays an important role in this process.