伊利地区马胃蝇蛆病的流行情况分析

马胃蝇幼虫寄生于马属动物的消化道内,是危害极大的寄生虫之一,可引起寄主患马胃蝇蛆病.目前已知全世界有9种马胃蝇,中国有6种,其中新疆伊犁有4种.该病在世界范围广泛分布,呈世界性流行,马匹感染率平均60％左右.国内新疆伊犁地区马胃蝇蛆病呈多发流行,平均感染强度为每匹马带幼虫142只,严重影响了新疆伊犁养马业的健康发展.为...     

马胃蝇蛆病不同季节驱虫效果比较

马胃蝇蛆病是由狂蝇科胃蝇属的各种马胃蝇幼虫寄生于马属动物胃肠道内引起的一种慢性消瘦和中毒性疾病。本病在甘肃省普遍存在。主要由于胃的消化、吸收、运动分泌功能的破坏以及幼虫的毒素作用,致使宿主高度贫血、消瘦、使役力降低。严重感染时可造成马匹衰竭死亡。马胃蝇的发育属完全变态,要经过卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫四个阶段,周期为一年。成虫产卵时不采食,不叮咬。一般在     

马胃蝇蛆病的诊疗

1997年3～4月,在我乡某自然村的成年马中,发生了一种以消化障碍和消瘦为主的疾病。该病经临床症状观察和病理剖检后诊断为马胃蝇蛆病。病马经治疗后,全部治愈。现介绍于后。1发病情况1997年3月发病21匹,4月又发病14匹。共发病35匹,死亡12匹,死亡率为34.3%。2临床症状病马精神萎顿、食欲减退或废绝、易出汗、腹痛、消化不良、进行性消瘦。3病理剖检剖检9匹病死马均见其胃及十二指肠内有大量马胃蝇蛆的第三期红色幼虫,有的引起胃出血或胃穿孔。4治疗方法对患病23匹成年马,用敌百虫片按0.5g/kg·w投喂2d,每天1次;用2%的敌百虫水喷洒畜体,连续4d…     

马胃蝇蛆病流行病学研究进展

马胃蝇蛆病是由马胃蝇幼虫寄生于马属动物胃肠道内所引起的一种慢性消耗性寄生虫病,导致宿主高度贫血、消瘦、中毒,严重时衰竭死亡。该病呈世界性分布,不同国家因地理位置、气候环境不同及是否广泛使用驱虫药,呈现出不同的流行规律。在中国主要流行于东北、西北及内蒙古等地,流行6种马胃蝇,以肠胃蝇、红尾胃蝇为优势虫种。文章主要对近些年国内外马胃蝇蛆病感染情况进行描述,总结流行规律,提出研究方向,以期为该病的防制提供参考。     

马胃蝇蛆病的综合防治

马胃蝇蛆病是由胃蝇科,胃蝇属的胃蝇幼虫寄生于马属动物胃肠道内所引起的一种慢性寄生虫病。马胃蝇的幼虫(蛆)除寄生于马、驴、骡等单蹄兽外,偶尔也寄生于兔、犬、猪和人胃内。患畜由于幼虫寄生,使胃的消化、吸收机能破坏,加之幼虫分泌的毒素作用,使宿主高度贫血、消痩、中毒,使役能力降低,严重感染时可使马匹衰竭死亡。此病对马危害较大,常给养马业带来很大损失。     

中国区普氏野马(Equus Przewalskii)胃蝇蛆病新病原体(Gasterophilus spp.)报道

近年在我国新疆地区普氏野马蝇蛆病的防治中一新病原体引起了学者的关注。根据采集到的该种幼虫标本鉴定,该病原为双翅目、胃蝇科、胃蝇属种类,其特征在目前国内文献中未见记载。该种第三龄幼虫具体特征:虫体绿色,长14~17 mm,长宽比为2;体呈纺锤形,前尖后钝;第3胸节至第6腹节各体节前缘有单列黄色棘刺,刺强大,呈纵向扁形。自第4腹节起,背面中央的刺开始不全,直至第7腹节背面刺全部缺失。     

驴的马胃蝇蛆病发病情况及其防治措施

马胃蝇蛆病是马属动物消化道的一种常见寄生虫病,可感染任何年龄的驴,发病后的主要症状为口腔、舌部和咽喉部水肿、炎症甚至溃疡。病畜咀嚼、吞咽困难,咳嗽、流涎、打喷嚏,有时饮水从鼻孔流出。发病后期,病驴逐渐消瘦,体温微高,精神不振,采食量减少,拉稀,排粪频繁或努责、腹疼等。一旦发病要及时进行驱虫,内服敌百虫同时皮下注射伊维菌素的方法即可控制。     

马属动物胃蝇蛆病的防治

随着我国马术行业和肉驴饲养业的快速发展,马胃蝇蛆病对马属动物的危害也越来越明显,为了指导马胃蝇蛆病的防治工作,本文介绍了马胃蝇幼虫的形态学特征、生活史特点、致病作用和主要临床症状以及该病的诊断与防治技术方法。     

Fungal Dermatitis Caused by Aspergillus sydowii in a Thoroughbred Horse

A 5-year-old male Thoroughbred horse was referred with alopecia, along with severe incrustation, scaling, and pruritus on the left flank and back, which had been in contact with a saddle for 1 year. Treatment with topical antibiotics by the owner was not effective. A fungal culture using the hair roots and exudates under the scabs showed blue-green colonies surrounded by a white band. Microscopic examination and molecular analyses of the internal transcribed spacer region, partial β-tubulin, and calmodulin genes confirmed this fungus as Aspergillus sydowii. Topical treatment with econazole ointment for 2 months was effective. This is the first report of a natural A sydowii infection in a horse.     

亚抑菌浓度穿心莲提取物对减缓金黄色葡萄球菌α-溶血素介导的A549细胞损伤作用的影响

金黄色葡萄球菌是一种广泛存在的重要致病菌,可引起人类和动物许多严重的感染。另外,α-溶血素是金黄色葡萄球菌最重要的毒力因子之一。本研究通过乙醇回流提取方法,获得中草药穿心莲提取物,然后通过最低抑制浓度(MIC)值测定、溶血活性测定、Western blotting、RT-PCR、LDH及Live/dead等方法研究分析穿心莲提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌α-溶血素分泌的影响及对A549细胞的保护作用。试验结果表明,穿心莲提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC值为2048 μg/mL,且呈剂量依赖性地抑制金黄色葡萄球菌α-溶血素分泌,并能有效减缓金黄色葡萄球菌菌液上清对A549细胞的损伤。提示,穿心莲提取物是一种潜在的抗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的药物。     

Cryptococcal Pneumonia and Meningitis in a Horse

Gross and microscopic evidence of Cryptococcus neoformans in the lungs and central nervous system of a mature Thoroughbred horse presenting with granulomatous pneumonia and meningitis has been described in this article.     

猪大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析

对湘西北地区某猪场患病的仔猪的粪便及病变的脾脏、肝脏、淋巴结、肺脏、肾水肿液进行病原菌分离鉴定,并用Kirby-Bauer法测定分离菌株对15种抗菌药的敏感性。结果表明,患病仔猪分离到大肠杆菌和猪葡萄球菌两种细菌。其中大肠杆菌对庆大霉素、头孢呋肟、丁胺卡那霉素、四环素、先锋必素敏感,对氯霉素、氧哌嗪青霉素、先锋五号、头孢曲松钠、新霉素中介,对羧苄青霉素、强力霉素、青霉素、氨苄青霉素、红霉素有较高的耐药性。葡萄球菌对先锋霉素Ⅴ、丁胺卡那霉素敏感,对头孢曲松钠中介,对其他抗生素耐药。其中大肠杆菌对药物敏感率、中介率、耐药率均为33.33%;葡萄球菌的敏感率为13.33%,中介率为6.67%,耐药率为80.00%。     

Equine Proliferative Enteropathy Caused by Lawsonia intracellularis in a Foal in Brazil

An 8-month-old foal in Brazil presented with fever, colic, diarrhea, hypoproteinemia (especially hypoalbuminemia), leukocytosis, and hyperfibrinogenemia and became lethargic and anorexic with a poor body score. A diagnosis of Lawsonia intracellularis proliferative enteropathy was confirmed by fecal polymerase chain reaction and serologic testing, and the foal was successfully treated with oxytetracycline followed by azithromycin.     

Salmonella Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Strains of Enterolactobacillus Species Isolated from the Gastrointestinal Tract of the Horse

The gastric mucosa and the mucosa of the right and left dorsal colon were biopsied in each of the 15 horses, and a total of 45 samples were collected. Mucosal samples were cultured using a Lactobacillus enrichment broth. While numerous Lactobacillus strains were identified, Lactobacillus reuteri was the most common organism identified. Sixteen strains of Lactobacillus reuteri were selected for antimicrobial testing. Salmonella antimicrobial activity was identified in six out of 16 strains tested. Organisms with Salmonella antimicrobial activity were cultured from the stratified squamous epithelium of the stomach and the mucosa of the right and left dorsal colon.     

基于DNA环介导等温扩增技术快速检测溶藻弧菌的研究

溶藻弧菌是引起海产鱼类、虾、贝等细菌性疾病的主要病原之一,严重危害水产养殖业的发展,建立快速、准确的检测方法对防控溶藻弧菌及保障水产养殖安全具有重要意义。本研究引入环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP)技术,以溶藻弧菌胶原酶基因为靶基因,建立了溶藻弧菌LAMP快速检测方法,45~60 min内即可完成检测。试验结果显示,该LAMP方法可特异性检测溶藻弧菌,且灵敏度高,对纯培养溶藻弧菌的检测灵敏度约10 CFU/mL,对污染水产品中溶藻弧菌的检测灵敏度为19 CFU/mL。本研究建立的溶藻弧菌LAMP检测方法操作简便、检测快速,具有良好的实用性。     

副猪嗜血杆菌病疫苗研究进展

副猪嗜血杆菌病又称猪革拉泽氏病,副猪嗜血杆菌主要引起猪的多发性浆膜炎、纤维素性心包炎、关节炎和脑膜炎。目前预防该病主要是灭活疫苗,但不同血清型之间交叉保护性不强或无交叉保护作用。因此,发展新的广谱疫苗是未来的趋势。文章对副猪嗜血杆菌病的疫苗及其研究现状进行了分析综述。     

A Genome-Wide Association Study for Morphometric Traits in Quarter Horse

A genome-wide association study for morphometric traits was conducted in 184 Quarter Horses, 120 from a racing population, and 64 from a cutting population, which were genotyped using the Illumina EquineSNP50 chip. Association analysis was performed with 42,058 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (after quality control) using Qxpak5 software. The following traits were measured: weight (W), rump length (RL), and body length (BL). These morphometric traits are important for the best performance in race and cutting events. For weight, three SNPs associated (P < .0001) were found on chromosomes (Equus caballus autosomes [ECA]) 2 and 3. For rump length, eight SNPs associated (P < .0001) were found on ECA 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 21, and 26. On ECA 3 and ECA 8, two SNPs were associated (P < .0001) with body length. So, a total of 13 important chromosomal regions were identified with Q values of 0.53 (SNPs for W), 0.40 (SNPs for RL), and 0.99 (SNPs for BL). Positional and functional candidate genes emerging from this study were WWOX and AAVPR1A. Further studies are required to confirm these associations in other populations.