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1.
OBJECTIVES: To report rib fracture repair using the Securos Cranial Cruciate Ligament Repair System (SCCLRS; Securos Veterinary Orthopedics, Charlton, MA) in a neonatal foal. STUDY DESIGN: Case report. ANIMALS: A 1-day-old Standardbred foal with fracture of left ribs 2-9. METHODS: Four days after admission the foal was anesthetized and rib fractures were repaired using open reduction and the SCCLRS. RESULTS: Rib fractures were successfully stabilized and the foal was discharged 7 days postoperatively without further complications. CONCLUSIONS: The SCCLRS provided a straightforward, effective method of rib fracture repair in neonatal foals. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Effective rib fracture repair in neonatal foals can be achieved with the SCCLRS. 相似文献
2.
Treatment of a Periarticular Tibial Fracture in a Foal with a Hybrid External Fixator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ROBERTA FERRO DE GODOY DScVM RICHARD R. FILGUEIRAS MS LÍLIAN A. GONTIJO DVM FÁBIO HENRIQUE BEZERRA XIMENES DVM LIANA VILLELA DE GOUVÊA DVM CRISTIANE DA SILVA PEREIRA DVM RICARDO M. ALMEIDA MS CECI RIBEIRO LEITE DVM ANTÔNIO RAPHAEL T. NETO DScVM JOSÉ RENATO JUNQUEIRA BORGES DScVM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2009,38(5):650-653
Objective— To report repair of a right proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fracture in a foal with a hybrid external fixator (HEF).
Study Design— Case report.
Animals— A 5-month-old male foal.
Methods— After open surgical reduction, an HEF built with wires, 2 half-rings, 3 half-threaded connecting rods, and Schanz pins was used to stabilize the fracture.
Results— Immediately after surgery, the foal had relatively good weight bearing. The HEF was removed at 60 days after radiographic confirmation of healing.
Conclusions— HEF can be used to stabilize a proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fracture in a 5-month-old foal.
Clinical Relevance— HEF should be considered as another option for repair of proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fractures in foals. 相似文献
Study Design— Case report.
Animals— A 5-month-old male foal.
Methods— After open surgical reduction, an HEF built with wires, 2 half-rings, 3 half-threaded connecting rods, and Schanz pins was used to stabilize the fracture.
Results— Immediately after surgery, the foal had relatively good weight bearing. The HEF was removed at 60 days after radiographic confirmation of healing.
Conclusions— HEF can be used to stabilize a proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fracture in a 5-month-old foal.
Clinical Relevance— HEF should be considered as another option for repair of proximal tibial Salter-Harris type II fractures in foals. 相似文献
3.
Fixation of a complete scapular neck fracture in a foal using two 3.5 mm locking compression plates
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This report describes the successful surgical repair of a transverse, displaced scapula fracture in a foal. A 3.5 mm locking compression plate (LCP) was used on either side of the spine of the scapula. The suprascapular nerve was apparent upon dissection as it passed directly over the fracture line and care was taken to leave it intact, although the fracture line itself caused some irritation. The foal recovered without long‐term nerve damage and is sound at 1.5 years post surgery. 相似文献
4.
Laparoscopic Repair of a Bladder Rupture in a Foal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
RYLAND B. EDWARDS III DVM NORM G. DUCHARME DVM MSc Diplomate ACVS RICHARD P. HACKETT DVM MS Diplomate ACVS 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1995,24(1):60-63
Ruptured bladder was diagnosed in a 90-day-old Thoroughbred colt that had suffered a open, comminuted tibial fracture 2 days earlier. The bladder rupture was identified by laparoscopic examination of the abdomen and was repaired using a laparoscopic stapling instrument. This technique provided good visualization and allowed repair of the rupture with minimal intervention. Ten months after surgery, the foal was admitted to a referral surgical practice because of colic and stanguria. A urinary calculus was removed from the penile urethra by urethrotomy. Laparoscopic repair of the bladder with nonabsorbable staples may be contraindicated because of possible urolith formation. 相似文献
5.
An 11‐year‐old American Buckskin mare gave birth to live triplets unattended at approximately 300 days gestation. All foals were small and dysmature, requiring intensive care. The smallest foal died 4 days after admission, the second was subjected to euthanasia 24 days after admission due to poor healing of a third metatarsal fracture. The remaining foal survived to discharge and was considered small but otherwise normal at age one year. 相似文献
6.
M. D. Klopfenstein Bregger M. A. Jackson M. Kummer P. R. Kircher J. A. Auer A. E. Fürst 《Equine Veterinary Education》2011,23(9):455-461
A closed mid‐diaphyseal fracture in a one‐day‐old foal was treated using a 3.5 mm locking compression plate on the cranial aspect of the radius. The foal showed good fracture healing, but a radio‐ulnar synostosis developed despite the absence of transfixation by any implant into the ulna. Four months after surgery the radiographs revealed a cubital subluxation, which was managed by an osteotomy of the ulna at the time of plate removal, allowing the ulna to adjust into a normal position. One year after surgery the foal was clinically sound; the radiographs showed good healing of the osteotomy gap as well as good remodelling of the radius; however, a slight elbow subluxation was present. 相似文献
7.
J T Robertson G H Spurlock 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1986,189(3):313-314
A 6-month-old Standardbred foal was admitted for repair of an acquired tracheal deformity. At 2 months of age, 4 midcervical tracheal rings had been transected and, as a result, that portion of the trachea would collapse when the foal became excited or was exercising. At surgery, partial chondrotomies allowed remodeling of the deformed rings, which were then anchored to 2 partially encircling, polypropylene prostheses. After surgical repair, the horse raced successfully. 相似文献
8.
A case of a neonatal foal with acute colic and respiratory distress is described. The foal presented with signs of acute colic and was treated medically. The foal did not respond to treatment and 2 h after admission the foal began to demonstrate signs of respiratory distress. Thoracic and abdominal radiographs were obtained and a diagnosis of a diaphragmatic hernia was made. Surgical repair of the hernia was recommended but the owner declined and the foal was subjected to euthanasia. Post mortem findings confirmed the diagnosis and revealed that the defect was of congenital origin. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is an unusual cause of colic in a neonatal foal. 相似文献
9.
A case report of successful femoral fracture repair in a foal is presented. The repair utilized a single DCP plate (Dynamic Compression Plate) and two additional screws placed in lag fashion. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research》2014,9(3):136-139
A 4-month-old male Arabian foal was examined because of a kicking trauma to the right frontal region. The foal had been kicked by its dam when it was seeking the udder the previous day. Radiographic inspection of head and neck showed no defect or bone fracture. Treatment consisting of intravenous administration of hypertonic solution, dexamethasone, and furosemide improved the clinical signs temporarily; however, second head trauma due to falling of the standing foal resulted in deterioration of clinical condition and finally death. At necropsy, epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid hemorrhages, a hematoma at cerebrocerebellar fissure and cerebellar herniation were observed. Continuous assessment of foal rejection-related signs in susceptible mares should be considered until foal weaning. 相似文献
11.
C F Bukowiecki R T van Ee H L Schneiter 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1989,195(6):781-783
A comminuted scapular fracture in a foal was treated surgically by use of 2 dynamic compression plates. The plates were applied upside down, so that the convex surface of the plate faced the bone. At 5 months after surgery, the plates were removed, and the foal recovered without complications. 相似文献
12.
D J McCoy P K Shires R Beadle 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,185(5):545-549
Atlantoaxial subluxation secondary to odontoid fracture in a 30-day-old foal was corrected by alignment of the atlantoaxial joint and stabilization with 2 ventrally placed dynamic compression plates. At 90 days after surgery, healing of the fracture, with adequate alignment of the atlantoaxial joint, was confirmed radiographically. The foal was only slightly tetraparetic at that time. At 1 year after surgery, the gait was normal. It was concluded that the technique has advantages over the use of Steinmann's pins or external coaptation for stabilization. The ventral approach allows decompression, anatomic alignment, and immediate stabilization of the subluxation. Potential complications of the ventral approach include laryngeal paralysis. 相似文献
13.
M. Mereu J. F. Perez Olmos C. Fischer T. P. Mc Nally 《Equine Veterinary Education》2021,33(8):e286-e291
A 2-week-old 75 kg Thoroughbred filly was presented for the investigation of an acute forelimb lameness. Radiographs revealed a fracture of the medial epicondylar physis of the left humerus (Salter–Harris type II fracture). The fragment was removed via arthrotomy under general anaesthesia. Two months post-operatively, the foal was sound and at 2 years had resumed normal turn out. This case report describes a previously unreported surgical treatment for a fracture of the medial epicondylar physis in a foal. 相似文献
14.
The present report describes the surgical treatment of a congenital lateral patellar luxation in a 6-month-old female donkey foal. The foal was presented with a slight crouched position, muscle atrophy, moderate lameness, reluctance to flex the right hindlimb at a walk and slight effusion of the right stifle joint. The foal responded painfully to the stifle flexion test. Irreducible lateral luxation of the right patella was confirmed on physical examination and radiography. The animal was treated surgically by recession trochleoplasty and imbrication of the medial joint capsule. The animal gradually improved after surgery, and good clinical results were reported after 6 months post-operatively. In conclusion, congenital lateral luxation of the patella should be considered as a congenital cause of lameness in donkeys and surgical repair by recession trochleoplasty and medial imbrication of the joint capsule can be helpful to treat this problem. 相似文献
15.
MELANIE MANNING DVM RICHARD DUBIELZIG DVM DipACVP SHEILA McGUIRK DVM DipACVIM 《Veterinary surgery : VS》1995,24(1):69-72
A foal with azotemia, acidemia, and electrolyte abnormalities was diagnosed with uroperitoneum. The foal was anesthetized with isoflurane, and throughout the 4 hours of anesthesia and abdominal surgery, its mean arterial pressure ranged between 45 and 65 mm Hg. The foal developed a myopathy postoperatively and died 24 hours after surgery. 相似文献
16.
Steinman A Orgad U Sutton GA 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2000,41(11):861-863
Wet gangrene developed in all 4 limbs following repair of a rupture in the lower urinary tract in a 2-week-old foal. Dehydration and hypoxemia are suspected as the inciting causes of the necrosis. 相似文献
17.
C. Mackenzie E. Haggett S. Powell M. Swarbrick T. Leaman 《Equine Veterinary Education》2018,30(10):518-521
A Thoroughbred colt with a history of dystocia was referred for further management of suspected hypoxia. The foal showed signs of neonatal maladjustment syndrome and hindlimb paralysis. Radiography revealed the presence of a severe lumbosacral injury. The foal was subjected to euthanasia due to a hopeless prognosis. Computed tomography was performed post‐mortem and revealed a type I Salter Harris fracture of the cranial physis of the first sacral vertebra. 相似文献
18.
J. A. Dahlberg E. N. Adam J. E. Palmer E. J. Parente 《Equine Veterinary Education》2009,21(10):508-512
A 24‐hour‐old Welsh‐Thoroughbred foal presented for routine surgical repair of an abdominal and body wall hernia. The colt became acutely colicky and emergency celiotomy was performed revealing abnormal anatomical configuration of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Incomplete gastrointestinal rotation is a rare congenital anomaly only described in man. This report describes the clinical and diagnostic findings, surgical and medical treatment, and outcome of a neonatal foal with nonrotation of the GIT. 相似文献
19.
Morisset S Hawkins JF Frank N Sojka JE Berg D Blevins WE 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2002,220(3):354-8, 323
A 2-day-old male foal developed uroperitoneum. Initial exploration of the abdomen via ventral midline celiotomy failed to localize the source of uroperitoneum. Bilateral nephropyelocentesis and antegrade urography were performed, and a defect in the right ureter and stenosis of the left ureter were identified. With the foal in dorsal recumbency in the Trendelenburg position, ureterorrhaphy was performed on the right ureter. After ureterorrhaphy, a ureteral catheter was maintained as a stent. The stenotic left ureter was transected, and ureteroneocystostomy was performed using a drop-in mucosal apposition technique. The ureteral catheter was removed 26 days after surgery. Histopathologic findings suggested that ureteritis of unknown origin was a possible initiating factor for stenosis of the left ureter. The drop-in technique for ureteroneocystostomy may be used successfully for ureteral transposition in horses. Ureterorrhaphy combined with the use of a ureteral stent may be used to repair ureteral defects in foals. 相似文献
20.
P L Rose J P Watkins J A Auer 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,185(7):795-797
A comminuted, mid-diaphyseal femoral fracture was diagnosed radiographically in a 4-month-old Quarter Horse colt. Disruption of the distal blood supply was suspected, as evidenced by coolness and diminished pulses of the distal portion of the limb. The fracture was repaired by compression plating but the foal's condition continued to deteriorate. A femoral arteriogram of the affected limb was obtained. Positive contrast agent was visible only as far as the mid-shaft of the femur. The foal was euthanatized and the postmortem examination revealed a transected popliteal artery accounting for ischemic necrosis of the distal limb. 相似文献