禽致病性大肠杆菌(APEC)菌蜕的制备研究

菌蜕是通过PhiX174噬菌体溶菌基因E的可调控表达而形成的、缺少细胞浆和核酸且无繁殖能力的革兰氏阴性细菌菌体。这种非变性的灭活方式使菌蜕完好保留了细菌的各种抗原成分和免疫黏附分子,具有优良的免疫原性和固有的免疫佐剂性质以及免疫系统靶向性质。     

猪源致病性大肠杆菌菌蜕的制备

为制备仔猪水肿病源致病性大肠杆菌菌蜕,本实验克隆phiX174裂解基因E,构建温控溶菌表达载体,将其转入猪源致病性大肠杆菌JLBC1501中,制备菌蜕计算其裂解率,并用电镜进行观察。结果显示:扩增出片段大小为274bp的裂解基因E,成功构建温控溶菌质粒载体pBVE,制备了猪源致病性大肠杆菌菌蜕,其裂解率最高为99.72%,扫描电镜观察,菌蜕株内容物大量排出、细菌发生明显皱缩。研究结果为仔猪水肿病的防治奠定了基础。     

犬布鲁氏菌菌壳疫苗的制备简

菌壳技术是一种新型的灭活疫苗制备方法,通过非变性的灭活方式保存细菌表面多个抗原表位,所制备的菌壳可作为预防细菌病的理想疫苗。本试验从噬菌体PhiX174 DNA钓取裂解E基因,连接至温控原核表达载体pBV220,通过PCR在所构建的pBV220+E上扩增出蛋白裂解部件（protein lysis component,PLC）,该部件包含阻遏蛋白cI857、溶菌E基因及终止序列rrnbT1T2,然后将其克隆至广宿主表达载体pBBR1MCS-2中,最终将构建的广宿主裂解质粒pBBR+PLC电转入犬布鲁氏菌RM6/66中。试验结果表明,经42 ℃诱导后,广宿主裂解质粒对犬布鲁氏菌RM6/66的裂解率达100%,成功制备了犬布鲁氏菌RM6/66菌壳疫苗。本试验通过菌壳技术制备的犬布鲁氏菌疫苗对预防宠物犬布鲁氏菌病起到重要作用,同时也对人兽布鲁氏菌疫苗的研制提供新策略。     

猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕的制备及免疫保护力研究

为制备猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕并研究其免疫保护力,本实验克隆噬菌体phiX174裂解基因E,与pBV220连接,构建温控溶菌表达载体,将该载体转入猪霍乱沙门菌TTB1中,制备菌蜕并对其裂解率、安全性以及对小鼠的免疫保护力进行了研究。结果显示：成果克隆了裂解基因E、片段大小274bp,构建了温控溶菌质粒载体pBVE,制备了猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕,其裂解率最高为99.46%、经冻干灭活残余活菌,安全性试验检测证实其安全后,对小鼠进行了免疫保护试验,其保护率为70%、与弗氏佐剂灭活苗保护率相当、优于甲醛灭活苗。研究结果为猪霍乱沙门菌引发疾病的防治奠定了基础。     

猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕的制备及免疫保护效力研究

为制备猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕并研究其免疫保护效力,克隆噬菌体phi X174裂解基因E,与p BV220连接,构建温控溶菌表达载体,将该载体转入猪霍乱沙门菌TTB1中,制备菌蜕并对其裂解率、安全性以及对小鼠的免疫保护效力进行了研究。结果显示:成功克隆了裂解基因E、片段大小274 bp,构建了温控溶菌质粒载体p BVE,制备了猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕,其裂解率最高为99.46%、经冻干灭活残余活菌,安全性试验检测证实其安全后,对小鼠进行了免疫保护试验,其保护率为70%、与弗氏佐剂灭活苗保护率相当、优于甲醛灭活苗。研究为猪霍乱沙门菌感染的防治奠定了基础。     

鸭源大肠杆菌O_(78)菌蜕的制备及免疫原性研究

为制备大肠杆菌(E.coli)菌蜕并研究其免疫原性,本研究将带有裂解基因E的质粒pHH43转化致病性鸭源E.coli O78,构建获得E.coli O78/pHH43重组菌。于不同培养温度下研究重组菌E裂解蛋白表达所介导的宿主菌的裂解情况,结果显示在42℃培养时最佳诱导时间为4h,约90%的重组菌被裂解失活,以冻干法及添加庆大霉素完全灭活未裂解的细菌后制备"菌蜕疫苗"。雏鸭免疫试验表明,接种E.coli O78/pHH43菌蜕两周后免疫雏鸭可产生对同源强毒菌株致死剂量攻击的免疫保护。比较E.coli O78/pHH43菌蜕与甲醛灭活的同株E.coli所诱导的免疫保护效果,结果免疫保护率分别为87.5%和75%,表明菌蜕比甲醛灭活法能更有效地诱导机体的特异性免疫应答。     

细菌菌蜕的研究进展

菌蜕是通过基因灭活的方法,利用噬菌体PhiX174的裂解蛋白E在革兰氏阴性菌细胞膜上形成一个跨膜孔道结构使其胞质内容物由孔道排出所形成的细菌空壳结构。这种空壳结构因其保留了细菌的完整结构,不仅可用作疫苗制备的抗原物质,还可作为药物、异源抗原、核酸等的递送载体,具有广泛的应用前景。     

沙门菌nirB基因启动子区域分子克隆及序列分析

为了给构建含沙门菌内源性诱导启动子基因疫苗表达载体奠定物质基础,试验从活化培养的 猪霍乱沙门菌C500中提取细菌基因组DNA,运用PCR技术扩增nirB基因启动子区域,回收、纯化,将TA克隆到pUCX-T载体上,对阳性克隆进行测序和生物信息学分析.结果表明:成功扩增出nirB基因启动子区域,长约760 bp;成功构建了...     

鸡白痢沙门菌pagC缺失株的构建及菌蜕制备

为了开发具有鉴别诊断功能的鸡白痢沙门菌疫苗,通过λ-Red同源重组敲除鸡白痢沙门菌CVCC1800的pagC基因,成功获得ΔpagC菌株;合成细胞穿透肽(cell penetrating peptide,CPP)制备菌蜕并对处理条件进行了优化。结果显示:作用浓度为50μmol/L,ΔpagC菌液OD_(600 nm)=0.4左右时CPP灭活效果最好。本研究制备的基于ΔpagC鸡白痢沙门菌菌蜕,在保留抗原性的同时为鉴别诊断提供了靶点,为后续开发针对鸡白痢沙门菌的鉴别诊断菌蜕疫苗奠定了基础。     

沙门氏菌菌蜕研究进展

沙门氏菌是一种具有侵袭性的传染性人兽共患病原菌。抗生素防治沙门氏菌病有一定的效果，但不能完全防止细菌感染，并且长期使用存在耐药性与药物残留等诸多问题。疫苗是降低畜禽病原感染的重要手段，但传统疫苗在免疫效力、安全性等方面存在一定问题。细菌菌蜕是一种只含有细菌内外膜完整结构的死菌体，但保留了完整细胞表面结构及成分，具有良好的免疫原性，相较于传统疫苗，菌蜕疫苗能刺激机体产生高水平的体液免疫、细胞免疫以及黏膜免疫，表现出更好的保护力。文章综述了沙门氏菌菌蜕的研究进展，总结了不同血清型沙门氏菌菌蜕作为灭活疫苗、抗原载体、药物载体和佐剂等方面的应用，为沙门氏菌病新型疫苗的开发提供科学参考。     

Escherichia coli ghosts or live E. coli expressing the ferri-siderophore receptors FepA, FhuE, IroN and IutA do not protect broiler chickens against avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC)

The aim of this study was to investigate if immunization with the ferri-siderophore receptors FepA, FhuE, IroN and IutA could protect chickens against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) infection. The antigens were administered as recombinant proteins in the outer membrane (OM) of E. coli strain BL21 Star DE3. In a first immunization experiment, live E. coli expressing all 4 recombinant ferri-siderophore receptors (BL21(L)) were given intranasally. In a second immunization experiment, a mixture of E. coli ghosts containing recombinant FepA and IutA and ghosts containing recombinant FhuE and IroN was evaluated. For both experiments non-recombinant counterparts of the tentative vaccines were administered as placebo. At the time of challenge, the IgG antibody response for BL21(L) and a mixture of E. coli ghosts containing recombinant FepA and IutA and ghosts containing recombinant FhuE and IroN was significantly higher in all immunized groups as compared to the negative control groups (LB or PBS) confirming successful immunization. Although neither of the tentative vaccines could prevent lesions and mortality upon APEC infection, immunization with bacterial ghosts resulted in a decrease in mortality from 50% (PBS) to 31% (non-recombinant ghosts) or 20% (recombinant ghosts) and these differences were not found to be significant.     

粗糙型布鲁菌M111菌壳的制备

将含有裂解酶基因重组温控裂解质粒pBBR1MCS：：PR-PL-E电转化至粗糙型布鲁菌M111中，构建重组布鲁菌M111（pBBRlMCS：：PR-PL-E）。重组菌株在28℃培养，42℃诱导表达裂解酶E，从而制备布鲁菌菌壳。绘制布鲁菌生长曲线及裂解曲线，计算裂解率并用透射电镜观察布鲁菌菌壳的形态。结果显示，成功制备了布鲁菌菌壳，温控裂解质粒pBBRIMCS：：PR-PL-E对布鲁菌的裂解率为100％。透射电镜观察可见细菌内容物部分流出，细菌表面出现不同程度的皱缩，细胞形态发生变化。结果表明，本试验成功制备了粗糙型布鲁菌菌壳，初步研究了其基本特性，为下-步开展布鲁菌菌壳疫苗的研究奠定了基础。     

A systemic vaccine based on Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacterial ghosts (BGs) reduces the excretion of E. coli O157:H7 in calves

Cattle are the main reservoir of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, a bacterium that, in humans, causes hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening disease, especially in children and older people. Therefore, the development of vaccines preventing colonization of cattle by E. coli O157:H7 could be a main tool for an HUS control program. In the present study, we evaluated bacterial ghosts (BGs) of E. coli O157:H7 as an experimental vaccine against this pathogen. BGs are empty envelopes of Gram-negative bacteria, which retain the morphological surface make-up of their living counterparts and are produced by controlled expression of the cloned protein E, which causes loss of all the cytoplasm content. In this work, E. coli O157:H7 BGs were used for subcutaneous immunization of calves. The vaccinated animals elicited significant levels of BG-specific IgG but not IgA antibodies in serum. Low levels of IgA and IgG antibodies against BGs were detected in saliva from vaccinated animals. Following oral challenge with E. coli O157:H7, a significant reduction in both the duration and total bacterial shedding was observed in vaccinated calves compared to the nonimmunized group. We demonstrated that systemic vaccination with E. coli O157 BGs provides protection in a bovine experimental model. Further research is needed to reach a higher mucosal immune response leading to an optimal vaccine.     

Prokaryotic Expression and Preparation of Polyclonal Antibody of HtrA Protein from Escherichia coli Causing Pneumonia in Fox

To investigate the roles of HtrA protein in bacterial adaption to stresses, htra gene was cloned from an Escherichia coli strain isolated from silver fox, double digested, and ligated into the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a. Then, the recombinant plasmid pET32a-htra was transformed into E. coli BL21 competent cells. The over-expression of His-HtrA protein was induced by the addition of IPTG at a final concentration of 1 mmol/L, and verified by SDA-PAGE and Western blot. In addition, the protein was purified with Ni-NTA agarose, and used to immunize mice,and the polyclonal antibody specifically bound to E. coli HtrA protein. The results will provide a theoretical basis for studying the roles of HtrA protein and developing vaccines for fur-bearing animals against E. coli.     

猪致病性大肠杆菌O9菌蜕的制备及免疫保护力

通过PCR方法克隆噬菌体PhiXl74的融菌基因E,将其与温控表达载体pBV220连接,成功构建温控融菌表达盒,设计扩增温控表达盒的2对引物,使其5′端分别与lacZ基因敲除基因的首尾50bp基因同源,使用Red系统同源重组,使用麦康凯平板筛选、PCR鉴定白色菌落,温控诱导融菌蛋白的表达,制备大肠杆菌O9的菌影,并对其融菌效率及免疫保护力进行了初步研究。结果显示,成功构建了温控融菌表达盒,经同源重组成功获得猪致病性大肠杆菌O9温控融菌株,温控表达溶菌蛋白能够成功抑制细菌的增殖,并使活菌数下降3个指数,对小鼠安全性好,皮下免疫组攻毒保护率达到71.43%。     

PCV2衣壳蛋白羧基端基因在T4噬菌体表面的展示及ELISA方法的建立

用PCR扩增猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型广东分离株的衣壳蛋白羧基端基因,将PCR产物连接到pR质粒,转化DH5α细胞,筛选阳性克隆进行PCR鉴定并测序后,转化E2菌,将重组E2菌与缺陷型噬菌体T4-Z1同源重组后,得到重组噬菌体,经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析,表明衣壳蛋白片段在噬菌体表面正确展示,表达的融...     

Uropathogenic virulence factor FimH facilitates binding of uteropathogenic Escherichia coli to canine endometrium

Pyometra is a potentially life-threatening condition in bitches and is often caused by Escherichia coli infection. Both pathogenic and non-pathogenic E. coli strains commonly carry the genes for type 1 fimbriae that mediate bacterial adhesion onto host epithelium. To investigate whether the type 1 fimbrial adhesin, FimH, facilitates the binding of uropathogenic E. coli to canine endometrium, the fimH gene was insertionally inactivated in a pathogenic E. coli strain. The ability of E. coli to bind to canine endometrial epithelial cells was determined in vitro using canine uterine biopsies. Binding of the fimH mutant was only 0.3% of that of the wild type. Complementation of the mutation restored the phenotype to that of the parent. This study has developed an in vitro model that allows quantitative and qualitative assessment of bacterial binding to canine endometrium and has demonstrated that the fimH gene plays a role in adherence of pathogenic E. coli to canine endometrium.     

大肠杆菌CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统的建立及验证

根据大肠杆菌W3110菌株的waaL基因序列设计CRISPR/Cas9的作用靶点,构建sgRNA表达质粒,然后设计同源修复供体DNA序列,通过电转化法导入宿主菌内,从而构建完整的大肠杆菌CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统.结果显示,应用该系统成功地构建了大肠杆菌waaL基因缺失株.将该系统继续用于大肠杆菌W3110菌株...