Application of Multi-agent Technology in Power System

Modern power system is a complex, open and distributed system. Multi-agent is a new technology of distributed artificial intelligence. It is easy to make the distributed systems run well. The basic principles and the applicable scopes of Multi-agent are described in this paper. Especially the various applications of Multi-agent in power system are introduced, such as security-defense system, secondary voltage control, electricity markets, EMS and power plant. The further studying works of Multi-agent are schemed. The the studying ways in control system, adaptive ability and foreground on wide control fields of power system. applications of the other fields in power system are described, intelligence, communications are pointed out and especially the foreground on wide control fields of power system.     

Embedded System and Its Typical Developing Pattern

In the era of "post-PC", embedded system is regarded as a new representation. And its characteristics and developing technology are focused. The traits of embedded system, which are low power processor, compact operating system, prolifically peripheral interfaces and form, and its inner modularized framework are parsed. The typical developing pattern of embedded system is put forward,which is called Host-Target pattern . This pattern can make developers have clear design train of thoughts and divide the work, and also make the developing synchronously. And cross-compile and remote debug is the typical developing characteristics of Host-Target pattern. They are both discussed in this article. Finally we prospect the future of embedded system, and the network, system on chip (SOC) and lower cost of embedded systems are regard as its tendency by author.     

Research of Compressor Maintenance Service System Basis on Web

The significance and current-situation of running remote maintenance are introduced. The model of maintenance service system is built on the basis of studying units. The system construction, software and hardware environment are debated. The signal monitoring software system of compressor is implemented by programming with assemble language and C language. The virtual instrument applied to on/off-line signal processing is established on the basis of Labwiew. The maintenance decision supporting system interior enterprise with TCP&UDP and the remote maintenance service system adopting B/S model are dwelled. The system is practicability testified. The goal of system developing is the integrated of all kinds of MIS.     

Overview on Control Strategies of High Voltage Direct Current Transmission System

Recent research progresses are summarized about the High Voltage Direct Current(HVDC) transmission system in control methods and modulation of HVDC transmission system,coordinated control of multi-infeed HVDC transmission system and AC-DC system.Some outsanding problems in current research are pointed out on such sides as system modeling,studying object,aim of coordinated control and engineering application.Based on the requirements of real systems and some latest research achievements on control technology and measure methods,some new research thoughts about HVDC transmission system for some problems of assessment and optimal combination of current control strategies,application of intelligent control methods and enhancement of coordinated control are proposed.     

Development of Measurement and Control System of Engine Test-bed Experiment for Motorcycle

Engine test-bed experiments are the main means of engine performance test, whose necessary developing trend is to apply measurement and monitoring system based on the computer. This paper introduces alteration for engine test-bed experiment system. By adopting data acquisition system, using web and ftp technique, computer-controlling and remote monitoring in real-time are realized. And the details of singlechip are mainly discussed based on data acquisition system, testing-software, web and ftp technique. The improved system realizes automation of engine test-bed experiment and data processing. It can save time and manpower, increase the productivity and improve the working condition. Especially the interface of system software developed by Delphi under Windows is simple, clear and easily dealt. The practical application proves that the new system has good value for engineering.     

湖北省农业信息体系建设研究

初步分析了中国农业信息体系建设的背景，重点分析了湖北省农业信息体系建设的四条必要性和五个有利条件；深入探讨了湖北省农业信息体系建设的现状，存在的三大问题；还根据欧美等农业信息建设先进的国家信息体系建设的特点及其经验，从湖北省信息体系建设的基本情况和目前广大农民信息需求状况出发，研究提出了湖北省农业信息体系发展的五大政策措施，切实推进全省农业信息体系建设与发展。     

Sustainable Agricultural Systems: Concepts and Definitions

The evolution of concepts and definitions of agricultural systems over time is presented. Inputs of an agricultural system are classified as components and activities. A component is either a resource or a technology. The activities are the management of resources and the application of technology in the production process. The outputs of a production process will include both the targeted product and the environmental impact. When these terms are used to describe an agricultural system graphically, the dynamic aspects of the system can easily be illustrated and problems associated with the system can be properly identified. Sustainable agriculture is recognized as conveying certain objectives or delineating certain requirements of an agricultural system, in terms of both the input and output of the system. These objectives are: (1) producing necessary quantity of high quality food and fiber; (2) profitable to the grower; (3) conserving nonrenewable resources; and (4) harmonious with biological, physical and social environments. These objectives have long-term implications and attempt to secure the future viability of agriculture. Therefore they embrace the concept of sustainability. The difficulty of constructing such a system is that not all the objectives are compatible; compromise or trade-offs among the objectives are often necessary in developing a workable sustainable system. Progress and improvement can always be made through research, but no perfect system can realistically be constructed. General research issues in sustainable agriculture are discussed. Priorities in developing appropriate technology based on sound biological principles and laws of physics and mechanics for pest and weed control are suggested.     

Modeling and Simulation Analysis of the Electromechanical Coupling Facts about Precision Transmission System

Electro-mechanical coupling facts about transmission system influence dynamic characteristic and response characteristic of servo system. The coupling factors of precision transmission system are put forward, and the modelling methods of electro-mechanical system are analyzed. Based on the large-scale precise horizontal machining center, the dynamic chart of servo feed system is gained through analyzing mathematical model of the taehes, and the influence on transmission stiffness and transmission error is simulated in precision transmission system. Through changing parameters in servo feed system, the influence on dynamic characteristic and response characteristic is analyzed, so it provides a mathematical model for parameter optimization.     

猪源性成分的PCR检测技术优化研究

本试验研究目的是对食品和饲料中的猪源性成分PCR检测技术的反应体系进行优化。试验采用20μL的 PCR反应体系,分别测定Taq DNA聚合酶为0U、1U、2U、3U时;25mMol?L-1的MgCl2 为0μL、2μL、4μL、6μL时;dNTP为0μL、0.1μL、0.2μL、0.4μL时,其它PCR反应因素为最大量的结果,以优化猪源性成分PCR反应体系。试验结果：1、优化的猪源性成分PCR反应体系中Taq DNA聚合酶、25mMol?L-1 MgCl2、dNTP适宜浓度分别为2U,2μL,0.4μL。2、优化的猪源性成分PCR反应体系其检测最低猪肉DNA浓度为0.04 ng?μL-1。结论：本研究优化出的猪源性成分PCR反应体系经二重PCR反应技术进行验证,不仅快速,简便,准确性与灵敏度高,并且经济、高效。     

GLONASS Transition Between GLONASS and GPS

In this paper, the GLONASS system is introduced, then the coordinates adopted in both GLONASS and GPS are discussed. The authors present a mathematic model of conversion between PZ-90 and WGS-84.This paper lays emphasis on the expounding the solution of converting parameters,then,the converting formula suitable for use in China is also presented. After that, in this paper starting from the converting formula to discuss the WGS-84 ground coordinate system and space-ground coordinate system as well as the PZ-90 space-ground coordinate system and ground coordinate system are discussed.Finally, the data used in China in the process of WGS-84 converting into PZ-90 are analyzed.     

Two quadrant Current Chopper Control for Brushless DC Motor

In order to decrease the current ripple and improve the operating performances of the rare earth permanent magnetic brushless DC motor system,a two quadrant current chopper is used in the system and its operating principles are analyzed in this paper.The results of digital simulation and system experiment are presented and confirm that the system based on the two quadrant current chopper has attractive performances.     

基于欧氏距离理论的农业可持续发展评价方法与实证研究

基于欧氏标准化距离理论,构建了农业可持续发展评价理论体系与评价指标框架,包括评价函数、评价等级、评级指标、佳态系统与原点系统等。选取甘肃镇原县、宁夏吴忠市和山东桓台县2000-2012年数据作为实证案例,并在评价指标框架下构建评价指标体系,对3个不同类型的农业系统进行了验证性评价。结果表明：甘肃镇原县ASDI(可持续发展指数)范围[0.70,0.83],呈上升趋势,处于中持续与高持续状态;宁夏吴忠市ASDI范围[0.40,0.77],呈波动较大,6年处于非持续、其余年份主要处于中持续状态;山东桓台县ASDI [0.53,0.71],大部分年份小于0.6,处于不可持续状态。欧氏距离法评价结果与农业系统实际情况接近,分别代表了3类农业生态系统。甘肃镇原在有机废弃物(秸秆与畜禽粪便)还田利用、人均粮食、高职教育、人均收入、饮用水安全、农药施用与基尼系数等方面接近佳态系统,仅在氮磷施用上稍微超标,属物质良性循环类型;宁夏吴忠由于在作物单产、有机废弃物还田与人均粮食等方面接近佳态,但在施肥量、水体污染与土壤有机质等方面远离佳态,因而ASDI有较大波动,属传统与集约化并存类型;山东桓台水肥药投入水平较高,农业面源污染负荷大,导致地表水、地下水氮磷超标引起ASDI较低,属典型的集约化类型。     

Influencing Factors and the Concept Model of Human-information System Interaction Efficiency

The importance of human-information system interaction efficiency within enterprise informationization environment is analyzed.The intension of human-information system interaction efficiency is studied from definition,characteristic and evaluation.According to different properties,the influencing factors of human-information system interaction efficiency are divided into five kinds,including human factor,information system factor,management factor,environment factor,and technology factor.On this basis,the concept model of human-information system interaction efficiency is brought forward,and mechanisms of influencing factors to human-information system interaction efficiency are discussed in the model.The analysis indicates: As the core parts of the model,human factor and information system factor determine interaction efficiency directly.Management factor restricts or supports efficiency of human and information system.Environment factor and technology factor bring indirect influence to interaction efficiency by restricting or supporting human factor and information system factor.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER AIDED NORM OF WORKING HOUR PLANNING SYSTEM

Based on Group Technology, part families of the norm of working hour are formed according to the similarity among components. With the progressive regerssion, the models of the norm of working hour are built for every part family. A computer aided norm model building program and a computer aided norm of working hour planning system are developed. The system is successfully integrated with CAD/CAPP system. Some examples of the model building and calculation results are illustrated as well.     

Electromechanical coupling experimental analysis of permanent magnet AC servo precision drive system

To research the dynamic characteristics of the permanent magnet AC servo precision drive system coupled with multi-factors, the experiment system is constructed with PMAC as the core and IPC as the support platform. Through software prototype system, response signals such as the current, speed and torque are acquired when the system is in the no-load and in the loading operating state, then the theoretical analysis results are compared with the experimental results. So the experiment validates that the electromechanical coupling analysis of the system is correct. This research helps to analyze the influence mechanism and law that the design parameters and electromechanical coupling parameters exerted on the system performance. At the same time, the research is beneficial for dynamic design of the permanent magnet AC servo precision drive system.     

异构系统中检测蛋白质相互作用方法的原理及应用

基因组测序的完成并没有真正解释出细胞生命活动的本质。科学家们逐渐发现所有细胞功能都涉及蛋白质相互作用,许多疾病的发病也是由于蛋白质相互作用的改变,因此研究蛋白质相互作用具有重要的意义,也成为蛋白质组学研究的重点。目前已有许多实用且成熟的技术应用于蛋白质相互作用的检测。异构系统中检测蛋白质相互作用的方法包括细菌、酵母、哺乳动物细胞的双杂交系统和免疫共沉淀技术。文章将对这些技术的原理及应用作以综述。     

Modeling and control system simulation of automobile DCT

In order to reduce development time and cost of dual clutch automated mechanical transmission(DCT) control system,the dynamic model of automobile DCT control system is established by Matlab/SimDriveLine and the engine model is improved by neural network.Based on Matlab/Simulink,the simulation models of DCT control during starting phase,shift phase and shift rule are set up,and then the whole system of DCT is simulated.The simulation result indicates that the DCT system dynamic model and the designed controller are reasonable and feasible,and proofs that the model is suitable for developing DCT control system and improves the design efficiency of DCT system.     

Electric Vehicle of Direct Torque Control System Based on TMS320LF2407 Controller

A fully digitized electric vehicle direct torque control system with DSPTMS320LF2407 controller is described. The system hardware and software structures are presented. The performance of the direct torque control system is studied by simulation with MATLAB. Based on the simulation of the induction motor, waveform of current, speed, torque and flux are obtained. The testing results are also presented. Experimental results show that the design is feasible.     

Real-time Supervisory Control System of Steam-injection Boiler

To guarantee the safety and reliability of steam-injection boiler, the real-time supervisory control system of steam-injection boiler is developed. This system consists of host computer and slave computer two levels system. The run parameters and run status of steam boiler are automatic supervisory with the host computer. The important parameters acquisition and manual adjustment to run parameters of steam boiler are accomplished by the slave computer. The practice proves the validity of this system.