纤维亚麻新品种云亚2号选育报告

纤维亚麻新品种云亚2号是从引入材料2000-1的自然变异后代中经系统选育而成.该品种两年多点试验结果:平均原茎产量11305.5kg/hm2;全麻率30.12%,较对照提高1.97个百分点,长麻率20.04%,较对照提高3.47个百分点;平均纤维产量2607.9kg/hm2,较对照增产6.91%,纤维断裂强力值为298N.     

纤维亚麻新品种黑亚15号选育报告

黑亚15号是2004年2月通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过同意注册的纤维亚麻新品种.原茎、长麻、全麻、种子产量分别为5641.7、897.2、1282.3、619.0kg/hm2,分别比对照增产9.3%、20.2%、12.2%、11.9%.长麻率20.0%,比对照高2.8个百分点.纤维强度261.0N.属高纤、优质纤维亚麻新品种.     

纤维亚麻新品种黑亚13号选育报告

黑亚13号是2002年3月6日通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广的纤维亚麻新品种.原茎、长麻、全麻、种子产量分别为5348.9、949.0、1395.8、646.4kg/hm2,分别比对照增产14.1%、24.2%、28.5%和18.6%.长麻率21.3%,比对照高1.6个百分点.纤维强度26.4kg.该品种为高纤、优质纤维亚麻新品种.     

亚麻新品种双亚12号选育报告

双亚12号是杂交(双亚5号×Viking)育成的纤维亚麻新品种.该品种具有优质、高纤、抗逆性强等优点.区域试验原茎、长麻、全麻和种子产量分别为4947.5kg/hm2、811.0kg/hm2,1208.8kg/hm2和604.3kg/hm2,分别比对照品种增产9.8%、14.5%、11.5%和9.3%.生产试验原茎、长麻、全麻和种子产量分别为5567.8kg/hm2、874.2kg/hm2、1321.5kg/hm2和541.0kg/hm2,分别比对照品种增产8.7%、16.4%、10.3%和8.8%.长麻率19.6%、全麻率29.8%,纤维强度257.3N.     

纤维亚麻新品种黑亚13号选育报告

黑亚13号是2002年3月6日通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广的纤维亚麻新品种。原茎、长麻、全麻、种子产量分别为5348.9、949.0、1395.8、646.4kg/hm2,分别比对照增产14.1%、24.2%、28.5%和18.6%。长麻率21.3%,比对照高1.6个百分点。纤维强度26.4kg。该品种为高纤、优质纤维亚麻新品种。     

纤维亚麻新品种黑亚14号选育报告

黑亚14号是由黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所育成的纤维亚麻新品种,于2003年3月由黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过.区域试验和生产试验结果表明,该品种原茎、长麻、全麻及种子产量分别为6283.5,930.6,1416.5和758.5kg/hm2,分别比黑亚7号(对照)增产10.6%,19.6%,18.6%和11.9%.长麻率18.4%,比对照高1.8个百分点.纤维强度26.4kg,属于优质、高产纤维亚麻新品种.     

亚麻新品种双亚15号的选育

双亚15号是[87-424(双亚五号)×比引7号]杂交育成的纤维亚麻新品种.该品种具有优质、高纤抗逆性强等优点.区域试验原茎、长麻、全麻和种子产量分别为5189.4kg/hm2、821.4kg/hm2、1233.0kg/hm2和652.7kg/hm2,分别比对照品种增产11.8%、18.6%、15.0%和13.0%.生产试验原茎、长麻、全麻和种子产量分别为5593.5kg/hm2、901.1kg/hm2、1376.5kg/hm2和634.9kg/hm2,分别比对照品种黑亚11号增产11.3%、18.3%、12.8%和9.5%.该品种长麻率19.2%、全麻率29.2%,纤维强度262N.     

纤维用亚麻新品种双亚14号选育报告

双亚14号是以[(双亚3号×Hermes)×Hermes]×Hermes×Hermes回交育成,是我国采用回交育种技术育成的第一个纤维用亚麻新品种.该品种具有纤维含量高、纤维品质好、农艺性状优良等优点.区域试验原茎、长纤维、全纤维和种子产量分别为5659.7kg/hm2、907.6kg/hm2、1355.4kg/hm2和589.2kg/hm2,分别比对照品种黑亚11号增产6.6%、16.3%、18.1%和12.9%.生产试验原茎、长纤维、全纤维和种子产量分别为5338.4kg/hm2、849.4kg/hm2、1263.6kg/hm2和564.1kg/hm2,分别比对照品种黑亚11号增产12.2%、20.3%、18.4%和15.2%.长麻率20.0%,全麻率29.8%,纤维强度262.2N,纤维号22#.     

优质高产多抗苎麻新品种“川苎10号”选育报告

川苎10号(原代号川9505)是以地方品种为基础材料,与多个推广优良品种杂交,采用轮回选择而成的优质高产多抗新品种,在四川省苎麻区域试验中平均原麻产量2283.75kg/hm 2,较对照川苎4号增产23.68%,平均单纤维细度2015.67m/g。品比试验中平均原麻产量2505.0kg/hm 2,较对照川苎4号增产31.02%,平均单纤维细度2038m/g。生产试验中平均原麻产量2583.0kg/hm 2,较对照川苎4号增产22.06%。经农业部麻类产品质量监督检验测试中心检测平均纤维细度2056m/g,纤维强力45.82cN。该品种为深根散生型中偏晚熟品种,抗风力强,雌花极少,高抗苎麻花叶病和苎麻炭疽病。     

亚麻新品种双亚12号选育报告

双亚12号是杂交(双亚5号×Viking)育成的纤维亚麻新品种。该品种具有优质、高纤、抗逆性强等优点。区域试验原茎、长麻、全麻和种子产量分别为4947.5㎏/hm2、811.0㎏/hm2、1208.8㎏/hm2和604.3㎏/hm2,分别比对照品种增产9.8%、14.5%、11.5%和9.3%。生产试验原茎、长麻、全麻和种子产量分别为5567.8㎏/hm2、874.2㎏/hm2、1321.5㎏/hm2和541.0kg/hm2,分别比对照品种增产8.7%、16.4%、10.3%和8.8%。长麻率19.6%、全麻率29.8%,纤维强度257.3N。     

豫北优质大豆产业发展策略

针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。     

湖南沅陵4种绿茶品质成分分析

以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。     

Analysis of nutritional components of eight famine foods of the Republic of Niger

In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply.     

狗牙根诱变后代抗寒性评价

通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT₅₀)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。     

Comparisons of methods of scheduling irrigations of potatoes

Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods.     

吉林省平安农业科学院大豆所大豆研究工作报告

1　吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切     

Comparison of two methods of PCNB application for control of Rhizoctonia infection of potatoes

A broadcast application of PCNB (Terraclor) resulted in a reasonably uniform distribution of the chemical in the soil with the concentration decreasing in a linear fashion with increasing depth in the soil profile. A banded application resuluted in a considerably higher chemical concentration at the 4–6 inch depth than at the 0–2 or the 2–4 inch depths. The problem of the lack of uniformity of chemical distribution could probably be solved by altering nozzle placement and size and allow use of the band method of application to minimize grower cost. More complete disking in the case of the broadcast treatment would probably result in a relatively uniform distribution of the chemical but at higher cost to the grower. PCNB application rates of 10, 15 and 25 lbs per acre broadcast and 71/2, 10 and 121/2 lbs per acre in a band significantly reduced the severity ofRhizoctonia infection of Russet Burbank potatoes but did not increase potato yields significantly.     

Prediction of the digestibility of the diet of horses: evaluation of faecal indices

Data from in vivo digestibility trial with four to six horses fed twenty-seven forage-based diets are used to calculate prediction equations for the digestibility of dry and organic matter, based on the crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP) and crude fibre (CF) contents of diets and faeces. The most precise prediction of dry-matter digestibility (r.s.d. = 0.032, R²= 0.80) was derived from a multiple regression including faecal (CP, CF) and dietary parameters (CF). Among faecal parameters, CP was the best single predictor of both digestibility (r.s.d) = 0.040, r²= 0.63) and dietary CP content (r.s.d = 0.028, r²= 0.59). For biological reasons we propose a non-linear model that allows prediction of dry- and organic-matter digestibility from faecal CP Content with reasonable Precision (r.s.d = 0.038, 0.036, r²= 0.65, 0.74, respectively). This will be adequate for many studies, especially for free-living animals in rangelands.     

橡胶树丛枝病病原的抗血清制备与应用

以感染橡胶树丛枝病病原的长春花为材料,制备得到橡胶丛枝病病原菌抽提液,以抽提液为抗原免疫家兔,制备抗血清,经微量沉淀测定,抗血清效价为１：２０４８。应用橡胶丛枝病抗血清检测橡胶褐皮病,无症苗木检出率达３０％－３７％,可疑的褐皮病树检出率达８５．７％。