高效液相色谱法测定热带水果中维生素E含量

采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定冷冻干燥处理的11种热带水果中维生素E的含量。使用SB-Phenyl柱,用甲醇/水为流动相,采用紫外检测器在300nm处对样品中的维生素E进行测定,用外标法进行定性定量分析。结果表明:8种热带水果的维生素E质量分数分别为,红毛丹0.935mg/kg,杧果23.9mg/kg,菠萝蜜17.7mg/kg,火龙果24.1mg/kg,菠萝1.28mg/kg,番木瓜16.5mg/kg,人心果10.6mg/kg,草莓20.0mg/kg;尚有龙眼、椰子、荔枝未检出。维生素E质量浓度在2~21 mg/L时,其峰面积与进样质量的线性相关系数达到0.9997,测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%~3.5%(n=6)。试样加标回收率为94%~102%。该方法的最小检测质量分数为0.10mg/kg。      

采用高效液相色谱技术分析茶树体内维生素B6

采用高效液相色谱技术对茶树叶片等组织中维生素B₆（VB₆）的存在形态进行了分析。结果表明：叶片、嫩茎和根中VB₆的含量依次为3.36、1.27、0.18 μg/g鲜重;叶片组织中各型VB₆的构成比为：吡哆醇21%、吡哆醛2.4%、吡哆胺19.3%、磷酸吡哆醛40.8%和磷酸吡哆胺17.9%;叶片中VB₆的含量随叶片的成熟而增加,因叶老化而降低。     

逆境条件下烟草维生素B6存在形态的变化

维生素B6(VB6)是一类吡啶化合物的总称.以组培烟草为材料,采用高效液相色谱结合荧光检测技术,分析紫外线、低温、盐和弱光胁迫对烟草体内VB6各存在形态含量的影响.结果表明:逆境条件下,VB6各存在形态含量发生变化,其中以磷酸吡哆醛和吡哆醇含量升高最明显.     

超高效液相色谱———液相荧光法测定果蔬中壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚及其降解产物

建立了热带水果中环境激素壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚及其降解产物壬基酚的超高效液相色谱测定方法。以乙酸乙酯为提取溶剂,高速匀浆后,滤液以炭黑石墨氨基柱净化浓缩,以 C18 色谱柱进行分离,经液相色谱荧光法测定,结果表明：样品中壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚及壬基酚在0.2～50 μg/mL 范围内线性良好,其方法检出限分别为2、1.6 μg/kg, 回收率NP 在 91％～104％之间,NPEO在75％～83％之间。该方法快速灵敏,准确度高,符合残留检测要求。     

热带水果中5种农药残留UPLC-MS/MS测定的基质效应研究

研究了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)检测噻唑磷、戊唑醇、螺虫乙酯、嘧菌酯和氯虫苯甲酰胺5种农药残留时,香蕉、芒果、菠萝和哈密瓜4种热带水果样品对其残留测定的基质效应.结果表明,5种农药在0.005～0.5μg/mL浓度范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数优于0.999,加标回收率为76％～130％,相对标...     

高效液相色谱法测定不同品种番木瓜果实中维生素C含量

通过优化实验条件,使用高效液相色谱法对海南省种植范围较广的几种番木瓜(中白、大青、小青)维生素C(Vc)含量进行测定。选取3个番木瓜品种成熟果实,通过HPLC方法测定Vc的标准溶液线性、精密度、回收率等,并比较该法与国标方法的重复性。结果显示,获得线性回归方程y＝35.41x－4.16(r＝0.999),Vc在 60～300 μg/mL 的浓度范围线性关系良好,方法回收率为98.56%～103.21%,精密度RSD为0.69%;测得中白、大青、小青果肉Vc含量分别为49.12、43.38、46.31 mg/hg。HPLC法结果重现性RSD为0.68%;2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法结果重现性RSD为5.45%,表明HPLC法是检测番木瓜等深颜色水果Vc含量可靠的方法。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定热带水果中植物甾醇的含量

为探究热带水果中植物甾醇的种类和含量。将香蕉、火龙果、木瓜、菠萝、龙眼样品进行冷冻干燥处理、索氏抽提、皂化提取、衍生,采用气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）法进行麦角甾醇、菜油甾烷醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、谷甾醇的分析测定,并用胆甾烷醇内标法进行定量分析。结果表明：菜油甾烷醇、麦角甾醇均为未检出。5 种甾醇的含量总和为4.05~34.89 mg/100 g,含量顺序为火龙果>菠萝>木瓜>香蕉>龙眼。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定热带水果中植物甾醇的含量

为探究热带水果中植物甾醇的种类和含量。将香蕉、火龙果、木瓜、菠萝、龙眼样品进行冷冻干燥处理、索 氏抽提、皂化提取、衍生,采用气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）法进行麦角甾醇、菜油甾烷醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、谷甾醇的 分析测定,并用胆甾烷醇内标法进行定量分析。结果表明：菜油甾烷醇、麦角甾醇均为未检出。5 种甾醇的含量总和为 4.05~34.89 mg/100 g,含量顺序为火龙果>菠萝>木瓜>香蕉>龙眼。     

高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜和水果中烯酰吗啉和赤霉素的残留

采用高效液相色谱技术,以草莓、西瓜和西红柿为研究对象,建立了一种快速、准确测定蔬菜、水果中烯酰吗啉与赤霉素残留测定方法。酸性条件下（pH 2.5）,样品用乙酸乙酯提取,经弗罗里硅土柱净化后,使用配有紫外检测器的高效液相色谱仪进行检测。结果表明,各组分分离良好,在0.025、0.050、0.100 mg/kg这3个添加水平,2种农药的回收率为81.2%~91.3%,相对标准偏差均小于6.7%;在0.025~1.00 μg/mL浓度范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9995;烯酰吗啉与赤霉素的检出限分别为为0.01、0.02 mg/kg。该方法准确、灵敏、快速,可满足对蔬菜、水果中烯酰吗啉与赤霉素农药残留的检测需要。     

Simultaneous determination of vitamin B1 and B2 in complex cereal foods,by reverse phase isocratic HPLC-UV

The evaluation of nutritional or functional components in grain products is an important feature for the industry, especially when recent regulations require a correct nutrition labelling, valid during all the shelf life of the product. For that reason, industry usually makes many efforts to develop simple and reliable analytical methods that can be easily applied in any quality control laboratories for routine analysis. Spectrofluorimetric analysis of thiamine and riboflavin are sensitive, but need specific equipment. A few HPLC-UV methods have been described but they are less sensitive, and present difficulties due to interfering compounds, particularly in complex food matrixes, as grains and derivatives.     

蔬菜水果中赤霉素残留量HPLC检测方法的研究

对蔬菜水果样品中的赤霉素残留量采用高效液相色谱方法进行测定。结果表明：样品中赤霉素经80%甲醇溶液提取,用石油醚脱色,经过乙酸乙酯液液萃取和磷酸缓冲液反萃取,再用乙酸乙酯萃取净化,然后采用C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和0.1%的冰乙酸水溶液为流动相洗脱,用高效液相色谱紫外检测器206 nm波长检测,以保留时间定性,外标法定量。在此优化实验条件下,赤霉素标准溶液在0.25～50 mg/L呈良好线性,r＝0.999 9,检出限为0.067 mg/kg。6种蔬菜水果的添加回收率为71.6%～105.2%,RSD为2.1%～9.8%。     

高效液相色谱法测定玉米叶片中的酚酸类化合物

以植物中主要具有防御功能的8种酚酸作为对照,采用高效液相色谱法测得玉米叶片中主要含有香草酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸及香豆酸4种酚酸类化合物。选择Hypersil ODS C₁₈为色谱柱,乙腈-水体系为流动相,梯度洗脱,各酚酸实现有效分离。香草酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸和香豆酸4种酚酸类化合物在0～57.3 g/mL、0～95.1 g/mL、0～28.8 g/mL和0～47.7 g/mL浓度范围内具有良好的线性,相关系数大于0.999。加标回收率分别为101.2%～115.1%、88.7%～97.0%、106.5%～112.7%和96.8%～102.7%。在测定浓度范围内,该方法准确、可靠,可用于玉米等植物叶片中酚酸类化合物的分析测定。     

Survey of Vitamin B<Subscript>6</Subscript> Content in Commercial Presentations of Table Olives

For nutritional purposes, a survey of the vitamin B₆ levels from a variety of commercial presentations of table olives was carried out, taking into account the three main processing types (Spanish-style, directly brined, and ripe olives). The analysis was performed by HPLC, following the official French method for vitamin B₆ determination in foodstuffs. In-house validation data for two commercial table olives showed that the method precision was good (coefficient of variation <6%) and recovery was quantitative (104% on average). There was a wide range of values for vitamin B₆ in table olives (0–69.3 μg/100 g edible portion). The highest mean content was found in directly brined olives (33.9 μg/100 g edible portion) followed by Spanish-style (14.4 μg/100 g) and ripe olives (4.3 μg/100 g). On average, samples of the Gordal and Carrasqueña cultivars showed the highest vitamin B₆ content in the case of Spanish-style olives, but in directly brined olives as well as in ripe olives the effect of cultivar was not statistically significant (p?相似文献   

奶茶中三聚氰胺的HPLC测定方法

建立了奶茶中三聚氰胺的HPLC测定方法。适用检测奶茶中三聚氰胺的HPLC条件为:色谱柱SunfireC18柱(250mm×4.6mmID:5μm),流动相由0.008mol/L辛烷磺酸钠和乙腈组成,柱温30℃,流速1.0ml/min,检测波长236nm,外标法定量。分析了市场上奶茶产品的三聚氰胺含量,发现少数奶茶产品中三聚氰胺的含量超过了国家暂行限量标准的2.5mg/kg。     

辽宁省玉米穗腐病致病层出镰孢菌生物学特性、致病力与产伏马毒素B1比较

层出镰孢菌Fusarium proliferatum是辽宁省玉米穗腐病致病镰孢菌之一。比较4株层出镰孢菌的生物学特性、致病力、伏马毒素生物合成基因的表达量和产伏马毒素能力。结果表明,供试层出镰孢菌适宜生长温度为25℃～30℃,Fp-2、Fp-3、Fp-6最适温度为25℃,Fp-7最适温度为28℃。适宜pH值为5～8,Fp-2、Fp-7的最适pH值为7;Fp-3耐碱性,最适pH值为8;Fp-6耐酸性,最适pH值为5。12 h光暗交替有利于菌丝生长,适宜生长培养基为PSA、PDA。不同菌株对碳氮源的利用存在差异,适宜碳源为可溶性淀粉和蔗糖,适宜氮源为亚硝酸钠、天冬氨酸和脯氨酸。4株层出镰孢菌均能产生毒素,菌株间产毒能力差异显著,菌株Fp-7产伏马毒素B1能力最强,为77.65 mg/kg。菌株间产毒基因的相对表达量也存在差异,致病力无明显差异。     

Characterization of Shrimp Oil from Pandalus borealis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) oil, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, was recovered from the cooking water of shrimp processing facilities. The oil contains significant amounts of omega-3 fatty acids in triglyceride form, along with substantial long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). It also features natural isomeric forms of astaxanthin, a nutritional carotenoid, which gives the oil a brilliant red color. As part of our efforts in developing value added products from waste streams of the seafood processing industry, we present in this paper a comprehensive characterization of the triacylglycerols (TAGs) and astaxanthin esters that predominate in the shrimp oil by using HPLC-HRMS and MS/MS, as well as ¹³C-NMR. This approach, in combination with FAME analysis, offers direct characterization of fatty acid molecules in their intact forms, including the distribution of regioisomers in TAGs. The information is important for the standardization and quality control, as well as for differentiation of composition features of shrimp oil, which could be sold as an ingredient in health supplements and functional foods.     

用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测黄皮中的异菌脲残留量

样品用乙腈提取,固相萃取后浓缩,采用高效液相色谱法,测定了黄皮中的异菌脲残留量。测定结果表明∶异菌脲的浓度范围在1~50g血L内,其峰面积与进样质量的线性相关系数为0.990,其回收率为83.6%~96.9%,相对标准偏差RSIⅡ n=5）在0.53%~6.21%之间,检出限为0.002mgkg。该法具有灵敏、准确,前处理简单易行等优点。