Research into the Site Plan of Baiyun Tourist Development Area, Chongqing

By introducing and analyzing the overall plan of Chongqing Baiyun Lake tourist development area and several main highlight landscapes, this paper points out that the creation of architectural environment should reflect the traditional culture. It is the basis for creation with architectural characters. It also coincides with the building philosophy-"tian ren he yi"(integration of nature with human beings), proposed by Chinese traditional architecture.     

Architecture and Geomantic Thought: Site Selection and Geomantic Thought in the Design of the Tomb of Former Chairman Yang Shangkun

During the long history of architectural development,ancient Chinese architects applied the geomantic philosophy to architectural design.Geomantic philosophy is of great value to modern architectural design.in order to make the geomantic thought popular in modern architectural design,traditional geomantic culture was embodied very well in the design and site-selection of the tomb of Yang Shangkun,former President of P.R.China.The idea of geomancy in the tomb design also provides a rich and valuable experience for modern architectural design.The tomb is an example of inherited Chinese traditional culture and application of ancient thought to contemporary uses.     

PROSPECTS FOR ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF CITIES

The quality of architectural environment in cities is one of important appraisale standards of material and spiritual civilization. Architectural environment is always regarded as an organic part of architecture and it is thought as a whole in planing and design. Owing to the nature, human communication, sense of overall and nature protection etc., the change of age has emerged in cities. Because we didn't pay attention to it, cities have shown pollution of architectural environment. This paper analyses following problems: cities have undergone historical change during extention, reconstruction and development; cultural inheritance shows the individual character of cities; with the aid of environment of nature and afforestation, the sentiment of architectural environment in cities is improved; architectural environment has limited the scale and visual angle; architectural environment faces the surmountable period.     

THE POTENTIAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF CHINESE ARCHITECTURAL SKELETON

As a carrying body of culture,the achitecture reflects the achiev-ements and different levels of development of culture on various sides.The steady architectural skeleton is based on long-time sedimentation of culture in the historical periods.The super-steady mould that this skeleton expresses permeates the ideologies of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.No matter what the kind of architecture is,it has the pubtic characters and temperaments reflecting the unified potential consciousness.This paper briefly analyses the vironment,overall,order, implication,confusion and seeking sameness of architecture in order to illustrate their importance in the contex of architecture.     

The Islam Architecture Character of China Hui Nationality-Analysis of Xi''an Great Mosque

The Xi'an Great Mosque is the most important example of the Hui nationality's mosque in China. This paper introduces its Chinese character, which is quite different from that of the Arabian one. All the analyses,such as those on its planning and arrangement, architectural technology etc are based on the history and culture of China's Hui nationality as the background.     

Origin and Development of Cliff-side Buddhist Temple in Ba-Shu Area

Cliff-side Buddhist temple is the latest form of Buddhist cave temple.It is the result of a change from close cave space to open cliff-side space under the influence of Chinese civil culture and local architectural system.This article inquires the origin of the cliff-side Buddhist temple as well as its formation in Ba-Shu area considering its historical and cultural background.     

A RESEARCH ON THE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND BUILDINGS'' AIRCONDITIONING ENERGY SAVING

Taking part in the formulation of "the Standard for Chinese Hotel Air-Conditioning Energy Consumption," the authors study the thermal characteristics and carry out dynamic simulation of annual air-conditioning(heating) energy consumption of six well-known hotels located in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhon. This paper particularly analyses how the architectural design and the thermal characteristics (including building orientation, building plane, wal lstructure, window area and structure) effect air-conditioning load and air-conditioning energy consumption. Some views and suggestions on methods of architectural design are put forward, which aim to reduce energy costs, capital costs, and space requirement.     

Expression of National Cultural Elements in Ancient Costume Animation Movie Scene

In Chinese ancient costume animation movies, there are problems of unreasonable cultural expression in many architectural scenes, such as not meticulous scene design and weak understanding of the relationship between artistic design and image cultural expression. This is greatly different from the spirit of passing on national ethnic culture. In order to transform such situation, it is recommended to set up the concept of passing on the ethnic culture, follow the principle of creation of national art and practice of story creation, improve the style of domestic animation movies, and raise the concept of cultural creation.     

Effect of Western Architectural Culture on the Traditional Dwellings in Meizhou

Under the special social background and source of history, the western architectural culture affected the traditional dwellings in Meizhou from the 19th century till the 20th century. The framework, outline and materials of traditional dwellings were changed in certain extent while the form of plane layout and interior decoration still stood stable maintaining the native characters. This article analyzes the phenomena of incorporation of things with diverse nature.     

The Cultural Development of Chinese Housings

Directed by the National Housing policy,the housing construction is developing rapidly.With the living conditions improving accordingly,people's demand on the housing is not only in quality,the pursuit in housing's culture and spirit nature is becoming the main goal.So,it is the most important goal to meet the needs of the consumers' pursuit in the housing's culture and spirit.This paper makes the overall analyses and summaries on the Chinese housing's culture development,makes a sketch of the key theory and practice,and puts forward the direction of Chinese housing's culture according to national conditions and foreign advanced technology and theory for housing.It is hoped that this paper can provide some helpful information to Chinese housing construction and design.     

The Architecture Design Based on the Landscape Conditions: Taking the Architectural Design of Subsidence Area for Example

The relationship between architecture and people, architecture and city, architecture and nature has always been the soul of architectural design. In the architectural design, study on the relationship between architecture and nature needs "site analysis"(mapping), and "natural environment" tends to affect the design results[1]. In many special areas, the design needs analysis of geology, geomorphology, hydrology, vegetation and other landscape elements. Coal mining subsidence area is the product of the conf licts between human activities and natural environment in the process of industrialization. As the research object, coal mining subsidence area can be a good study object to demonstrate architectural design strategies and methods based on landscape, and fi eld defects of the site may be the origin of architectural space organization: architectural concept, structure, morphology, spatial organization are all from the landscape elements.     

Speculation about Recombination of Vernacular Dwellings in the Contemporary Regional Architecture

Application of local elements in contemporary architectural creation is a process of keeping pace with the times. This paper analyzed several creations of contemporary regional architecture, and discussed the effective approach of achieving the co-existence between tradition and modernity in architectural designs. Against the background of current social cultural development, interpretation of regional architectural culture was reviewed from three perspectives of traditional construction vocabularies, specific regional problems, local cultural artistic ambience. This paper tries to further understand reconstruction of vernacular dwellings, speculate the marginalized regional architectural creation in the fast-developing and "explosive" construction movements.     

Color Application in Architecture

As a great important element of urban landscape, the architectural color reflects the history, features and cultural tradition of an area. It also has a great effect on the creativity of architecture and urban culture. In this paper, the positive and negative effects of architectural color design on protecting human culture and environment are analyzed. Practical suggestions on color application in city planning program and architectural design are given.     

Architectural Culture of Hakka Walled Villages in Gannan: A Case Study of Yanyi Wei

This paper took Yanyi Wei for example to explore the architectural culture of Hakka walled vil ages in Gannan, including clan culture, defense culture, sacrificial culture, and feng shui culture. It pointed out that there exist problems in Yanyi Wei, such as the disharmony between newly established houses and original buildings, the lack of proper maintenance, and the lack of heirs of walled village culture, and proposed reasonable suggestions about architectural conservation and cultural heritage.     

The Aesthetical Characters of Traditional Buildings of Tujia Nationality in the Western of Hubei Province

Tujia nationality is a nation which has a long history and cultural traditions.The art of folk-house in the western of Hubei province is a typical representation of its national culture.Both its external form with the inner dealings and its fit for the nature are not only the results of the perfect combination of practicality and aesthetic as well as the combination of buildings and environment,but also embody Tujia people's understanding of life and beauty.This article tries to found deep-seated cultural foundation and spirits of Tujia traditional housing by researching and analyzing its aesthetical characters on architectural form,and Absorb its essence on design for modernization.     

现代园林植物景观中的中国元素应用探索

在园林景观中,植物是最重要的因素之一,中国元素是探寻中国特色园林景观的源泉。农耕文化中朴素自然观指引下的城市生态群落、适地适种原则影响下的乡土植物的回归,以及风水模式中中国古代科学的思维方式,都是遵循了天人合一,人与自然和谐相处的原则,为现代园林景观提供了生态意义上的模版。诗词文化与传统植物艺术在现代植物景观中的适当运用也会带来很好的社会效应。这些中国元素带给现代园林植物景观可探寻的应用途径及意义。     

Spiritual Language of Public Art in Architectural Form

To interpret spiritual language of architectural public art, architectural form was analyzed. Visual art space is based on spatial vision, artistic forms of point, line, surface and body are major visual elements of spatial form. Visual elements can be demonstrated in various forms, and even more diversified in the context of spatial design, interact with each other according to the form principle of beauty, and construct artistic forms of the space. Manifestation of the nature of public art also relies on visual elements, and the public aesthetic experience and feelings about architectural public art are expressed by visual elements.     

蜜环菌液体深层发酵培养基的优选

蜜环菌(Armillaria mellea)是一种与传统中药天麻(Gastrodia elata Blume)共生的著名的药用真菌。在我国,天麻有广泛的治疗疾病的效果,但由于生产限制,不能完全满足临床用药的需要。试验用蜜环菌代替天麻,通过对蜜环菌液体深层发酵最适碳源、氮源的筛选,以及正交试验,确定了蜜环菌液体深层发酵的最适培养基配方为:马铃薯20%,葡萄糖1%,蔗糖1%,酵母浸粉2%,蚕蛹粉1%,磷酸二氢钾0.15%,硫酸镁0.075%,VB10.001%。经过此培养基的验证培养后,得到菌丝体的生物量平均为1.525g/100mL,菌体生长状态良好。     

Conception of Planning Scheme of Zijingang West Campus of Zhejiang University

This paper, by introducing the conception of planning scheme of Zijingang West Campus of Zhejiang University, expounds how to integrate the traditional "human landscape" spirit into the planning and design of the modern campus, so as to create a personalized campus where cultural traditions are complementary to natural atmosphere. In this paper, with the campus planning and design as an extension as well as the blending and symbiosis between urban historical culture and natural scenery as the focus of attention, the Chinese thinking pattern stressing prefect harmony and in-depth dialogue between culture and nature is expected to be applied to the construction of modern cities to build and improve the "Shanshui city" planning system so that the planning concept that Chinese thought, "unity of man and nature", is used to build modern cities is carried forward.     

The Analysis of Projects of CCHP System in the Building

The Tujia people have a long history and unique cultural traditions.The folk-house art found in western Hubei Province,P.R.China,is a typical representation of Tujia culture.Its external form,inner dealings,and its fit with the nature not only are the results of a perfect combination of practicality,aesthetics,and the combination of buildings with the environment,but these traits also embody the Tujia people's understanding of life and beauty.This article tries to find the deep-seated cultural foundations and spirits of Tujia traditional housing by researching and analyzing the aesthetic characteristics of its architectural form.The article also takes in the design essence of Tujia traditional housing for use in modern construction.