Ecological Planning Based on Landscape Ecology: A Case Study of Lianyungang City

Landscape ecological planning here is addressed to the issues of landscape patterns, landscape ecological process and interactions between human activities and landscapes. Building on existing landscape ecology and ecological planning methods, we developed a method for landscape ecological planning by applying Ecological Service Value (ESV) and Landscape Fragmentation (LF) analysis. Using classified Landsat TM (May 20, 2006) images, we quantified the regional ESV and LF for Lianyungang City. A spatial differentiation map of ESV and LF overlays was used to create a map of landscape ecological planning. Scenarios for landscape ecological planning were represented in 4 major functional zones for Lianyungang City, including optimized, emphasized, restricted and forbidden development zones.     

三里洞煤矸石废弃地景观规划

煤矸石的大量堆放破坏环境与景观格局,带来了一系列的生态环境问题。本文探索了矸石废弃地景观规划设计的目标与原则,运用生态恢复、景观设计的理论方法指导矸石废弃地进行生态恢复与景观重建。以矸石堆尺度、废弃地尺度两种立地类型划分结果为依据,在此基础上进行了景观规划设计。从而引发对废弃地区域规划设计的思考,这对改善矿区生态环境面貌,恢复土地的生产能力,促进农业生产,提高城市地位和形象有着重要的意义,也可为其它地区矸石废弃地的景观规划提供借鉴。     

Research on Ecological Space Planning Oriented Urban River Landscape Planning

Based on the generalized landscape perspective, regional connotation of urban river landscape is expanded. The area connotation of urban river landscape is expanded based on the generalized landscape perspective. In addition to natural and functional attributes, river landscape should be regarded as a regional space element based on heterogeneous space scale. First, as for research method system, the space research models(including ecological footprint, space planning, and landscape pattern index, etc.) coupled with different angle scales and interdisciplinary theory, are utilized to study different correlations and results formed by urban river landscape elements and other regional space elements from the perspective of the regional ecological space, and the overall development goal of the urban river landscape pattern based on the goals of the regional ecological space planning is obtained. Second, the oriented urban river landscape planning and the "M" type close-tonature design strategy are evaluated through the city function zoning orientation and micro-scale urban river landscape pattern index. The research realizes the compatibility of overall goals in terms of the regional ecology, the development of urban functional areas, and the river landscape planning, without losing micro difference and maneuverability based on the urban river landscape planning and design oriented strategy, which innovates the new approach of urban river landscape planning and design with sustainable and balanced development of regional resources, multi-scale, and multiple objectives.     

Ecological Planning and Design of Waterfront in Xianghe County from the Perspective of Landscape Security Pattern

Waterfront is a precious resource in urban ecological construction,and also a key section for ecological protection,so ecological planning of urban waterfront has far-reaching influence on the whole region.This study explored ecological planning and design of waterfront from the perspective of landscape security pattern,analyzed current waterfront in Xianghe County and construction of landscape security pattern for waterfront,provided a basis for the ecological planning and design of landscape.     

乡村园林景观规划设计研究——以周村生态体验园为例

乡村园林的景观规划设计,为乡村旅游业的发展注入了新的活力,是不可或缺的可持续发展产业中坚力量。设计具有独特人文气息与魅力的生态文化景观是乡村园林景观规划设计急需解决的问题。从景观规划相关理念出发,阐释了乡村园林景观的运行模式和类型,以及景观生态学等原理,提出了设计的原则和方法。以周村生态体验园的景观规划设计为实例,提出了各方详细的设计思路,得出乡村园林景观规划设计策略。乡村园林生态体验园的设计特色,决定了它与周边互相依存的生态关系。在自然环境中渗透景观设计要素,能够很好的传达当地的历史文化传统,塑造乡村旅游特色,为乡村的经济发展提供更加坚强的后盾。研究结果也可为今后乡村园林景观实际项目的可持续发展式规划和设计提供理论基础。     

城市景观建设中某些弊端的探讨

为了完善城市景观规划,减少资源浪费和生态环境的破坏,达到景观规划的观赏性与生态环境的持久性相协调的目的,就树木进城对原树木生存地植物被的破坏、城市景观规划不当造成的树木成活率的降低、树木移植后期管理不当造成树木资源的浪费、景观设计模式千篇一律导致某些地区园林施工造价的增加和城市景观建设中带来的水土流失问题,开展了一系列的探讨。针对存在的问题,建议苗圃企业增加大型苗木的栽植,减少大树进城对原树木原生态地植被的破坏;加强城市监管部门的执行力度,减少树木资源的浪费;加强城市建设规划部门长远规划理念,保持景观建设的持续性。     

Landscape Ecology Researches on the Regulation of Non-point Source Pollution in Agroforestry Watershed

Non-point source(NPS) water pollution generated by agricultural production has become a major environmental issue in agroforestry watersheds such as the Three Gorges. Landscape ecology emphasizes the regulation and effect of landscape pattern on material flow, energy flow in the ecological processes. This paper reviewed landscape ecological approaches of controlling non-point source pollution in agroforestry watershed of the Three Gorges from the patch level and landscape level. Stage I: landscape ecological investigation. The investigation is to fi gure out landscape pattern characteristics of the watershed, major causes and key sections of the non-point source pollution, "source" patches and ecological process of non-point source pollution, and the feedback relationship between landscape pattern and non-point source pollution. Stage II: landscape ecological planning. In the patch level, the best management procedures(BMPs) are selected to judge the application effect. In the landscape level, new landscape elements are introduced, "source" and "sink" landscape patch types adjusted, landscape level regulation effect assessed. Stage III: landscape ecological management. Small-watershed landscape ecological construction is carried out from patch level and landscape level, BMPs implemented gradually, landscape ecological planning and management integrated, landscape heterogeneity enhanced, intensity of non-point source pollution controlled effectively to achieve sustainable development of small watersheds.     

Exploration of Near Water Rural Landscape Planning and Design:Taking Shiping Village,Zhijiang City in Hubei Province as an Example

By centering on the problems in rural environment and ecology in new rural planning of China,this study is to discuss the new rural planning modes through the effective methods on the near water rural landscape planning and design.Based on the studies of the status at home and abroad,borrowing ideas from successful cases,this study intends to apply the landscape ecological design technique to the Shiping Village,Zhijiang City in Hubei Province by depending on the near water geographical position and water resources.Through improving pools,fishponds,rivers,canals and other environments near water and planning and design of landscape,modern ecological new countryside with features of water resource is formed.Through discussion,we find effective ways to improve ecological environment of countryside,protect style and feature of countryside near water,construct people-oriented rural development system of and promote the construction of rural human habitat environment.Such landscape planning model of countryside near water obtains good ecological and environmental effect,and provides references for projects of similar themes.     

湿地岸带景观规划设计研究概述

近年来,随着社会经济的迅速发展和城乡城镇化趋势的不断扩张,位于城郊有限的自然湿地资源引起了社会各方面的强烈关注,尤其是关于湿地岸带的生态保护与开发利用正面临着日益严峻的挑战和争议。本研究基于湿地恢复学和景观生态学的知识理念,从湿地岸带的景观规划设计视角出发,概括了湿地岸带的生态边缘特性、景观廊道特性和景观递变特性,阐述了湿地岸带具有供给、调节、支持和文化等生态服务功能,提出湿地岸带景观的规划目标和设计原则,探讨了在总体规划层面上对于湿地岸带在纵向、横向和垂直向三维景观格局中的规划要点以及各个景观斑块之间的空间联系和相互影响,最后总结了在详细规划层面上对于湿地岸带的水体景观、地形景观、植被景观和文化景观元素的设计建议,以期为今后湿地岸带的景观规划设计提供一定的理论支持和技术指导。     

The Construction Strategy of Small Towns Based on Ecological Concept

Based on the perspective of ecological concept,this study first interpreted the background of ecological civilization construction,and combed the relationship between ecological concept and small town planning.Second,it expounded the ecological problems of natural resources,economic development,landscape system,social humanities and other aspects in the construction of contemporary small towns.According to the study,the construction of small towns based on the ecological concept should establish the concept of "ecology first",practice "multiple compliance",coordinate the relationship with other planning,make reasonable planning and design in the aspects of town scale,functional orientation,structural form,road traffic,landscape style and features,humanistic characteristics,and strengthen the implementation,supervision and management of planning.Finally,summary and outlook was made,hoping that the study will be of reference value and guidance to the planning and construction of small towns.     

国土整治整村推进项目综合效益评价——以重庆市忠县天子村为例

为了测度国土整治整村推进项目的实施效益,指导后续项目的开展,以重庆市忠县天子村为例,选取经济、社会和景观生态效益等24个指标,运用模糊综合评价法建立评价模型,对项目实施后的综合效益进行评价。结果表明:按照最大隶属原则,天子村国土整治整村推进项目综合效益评价结果为"较好",其隶属度为0.3626;经济效益评价结果为"较好",其对应隶属度为0.3903;社会效益评价结果为"好",其对应隶属度为0.3420;景观生态效益评价结果为"较好",其对应隶属度为0.3370。项目实施的社会效益显著,综合效益较好,但应该重视土地整理中经济效益、社会效益和景观生态效益之间的协调。     

生态型高校校园植物景观探析

建设生态型校园是解决校园绿化,水资源短缺,资源合理利用的有效途径。植物景观作为校园环境建设的一部分,在促进师生的身心健康、和谐发展等方面发挥重要作用。本文以生态型作为研究高校校园植物景观的导向,对当前高校校园植物景观营造过程中存在的问题进行剖析,采用查阅文献、相关书籍并结合实践,指出当前绿化在总体规划、植物群落建造、物种多样性、人与环境的关系、植物本身的意境美、及养护过程中存在问题。将生态设计的理念深入到植物造景中,强调了生态设计的重要性。最后以生态学为基础,从建设生态群落、科学绿化、生态设计、人文精神等方面,提出了优化校园植物景观的原则。     

可持续发展理念在城郊生态农庄规划设计中的应用

从可持续发展的角度出发,分析了当前城郊生态农庄规划设计中存在的问题,指出在生态农庄的规划设计中,要坚持以人为本、实行有机农业生产、注重生态崇尚自然、保护生物多样性为指导原则,在景观营造中,要采用可再生的景观消耗能源、低碳生态的景观建筑材料,通过景观引导人行为的生态性设计,以实现城郊生态农庄的可持续发展。     

Planning and Design of Zhengzhou Forest Park Based on Natural Ecological Experience

Through summarizing and analyzing planning objectives, landscape division and natural ecological experience planning of Zhengzhou Forest Park, the authors discussed the application of human-nature harmony in the planning, stressed citizens' needs for experiencing natural ecological environment, and tried to build Zhengzhou Forest Park with picturesque scenery, complete facilities, and harmonious human-nature coexistence.     

Application of UAV Image in Quantitative Analysis of Landscape Pattern of Railway

Taking Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway(the section of Zhenjiangnan Station) for example,this paper applied UAV remote sensing data and GIS spatial analysis to analyze current land use types in this section,on this basis used landscape pattern indices that showed high correlation with land use changes for the quantitative analysis and evaluation of ecosystem structure in the study area and also landscape pattern after the construction of high-speed railway.The results showed that UAV images performed well in the evaluation of railway landscape ecological environment,landscape structure and features represented by the selected landscape pattern indices in this paper were applicable,and capable of ensuring scientific evaluation of ecological environmental impact;the overall landscape pattern of the Zhenjiangnan Station section(Beijing–Shanghai High-speed Railway) after completion was moderate,and local ecosystem was damaged,thus scientific and reasonable ecological planning was required to design and change landscape structure.     

城郊矿区废弃地观光农业生态规划

210095南京市卫岗1号南京农业大学科技处科教兴农办公室汤国辉     

河北省卧龙山庄旅游规划及规划前后景观变化评价研究

由于卧龙山庄原规划已时过境迁,已经不能满足需要,因而急需进行重新规划和对规划后的方案进行系统评价。该文通过实地调查、GPS定位相结合的方法查清了现有旅游资源并在此基础上进行了规划,然后运用景观生态学方法对规划后的方案进行了评价。该文规划种植了酸枣、冬枣、梨枣、月光枣、野菜、柿子、欧李,改变了蔬菜园的种植种类;增加了杜梨、栾树和红叶臭椿的种植面积;规划了生态集雨工程示范点、火箭消雷展览室、卧龙禅寺、金鱼池、观鱼长廊、商店、观景亭、道路、停车场和厕所等。用斑块水平和景观水平上的景观指数作为规划方案评价的数量指标,对规划后的效果进行评定,认为规划后虽然景观破碎化指数提高了,但景观类型集中度加强;景观多样性指数、优势度指数、丰富度均提高了,美学质量得到改善,旅游设施更为完善,游览期更长;同时认为这种评价方法在规划方案筛选中具有一定的可行性和参考性。     

Riverfront Landscape Design of Wojiang River in Longnan County,Jiangxi Province

Taking riverfront landscape construction of Wojiang River and its artery landscape engineering for example, the design follows the principle of "humanistic, ecological, landscape, sharable and open", respects and understands intentions of planning in the early stage, focuses on the extraction of historical elements, explores local cultural characteristics to integrate the features into riverfront landscape construction and create urban landscapes with local cultural connotations.     

旅游生态学的现状及发展研究

随着社会的不断发展,旅游所带来的问题也显得更为突出。文中分析了生态旅游与旅游生态学的关系,并在此基础上对旅游生态学的理解与研究提出了更深层次的要求,如何在旅游生态学的基础上来发展包括生态旅游在内的旅游业是亟待解决的问题。文中归纳总结了有关旅游生态学的5种研究方法--实地调查法、定位研究法、生态模拟法、现代信息技术法以及旅游评价与规划法,并从研究方法的角度阐述了目前国内外旅游生态学发展的现状;文章最后展望了旅游生态学与景观生态学、风景园林学以及生物统计学等学科互相结合的潜力,以期有助于各交叉学科的发展,并丰富旅游生态学的研究内容。     

Evolution of Waterfront Landscape Pattern Under Rapid Urbanization: A Case Study of Xuhui Riverside Zone in Shanghai

The urban waterfront area is in a special land-water communication zone and is an ecologically sensitive zone. It combines the characteristics of natural landscape and human landscape intertwined. The urbanization process continues to affect the natural and cultural environment of the waterfront, and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Taking Xuhui Riverside Zone as an example, this paper analyses the dynamic evolution process of the landscape, aiming at revealing the impact of the evolution of landscape pattern on urban ecological environment during the process of urbanization in China, so as to provide useful references for the planning and design of the waterfront space landscape of domestic and foreign cities.