MCHARG AND HIS ECOLOGICAL PLANNING METHOD

McHarg,a noted American landscape architect,hasbecome well known around the world as one of first group of ecologicalplanners since 1960s;As a pioneer of applying subjectively ecologicalprinciples to urban and regional landscape planning,he created a scienti-fical ecological planning method which has a far-reaching affect to mo-dern planning and design science in the world.This paper introducesMcHarg's philosophic idea and his ecological planning method,clarifiesthe perspective of applying the method to landscape planning and designin China.     

SOME EXPERIANCES AND PROBLEMS IN CHIN A OLD CITY RECONSTRUCTION

Through a historical review of China old city reconstruction and practices in cityplanning,this paper presents six basic problems in old city reconstruction.     

绿色储粮防虫——防护剂的应用

储粮害虫防护剂具有长效、安全的特性,适用于在国家储备粮和绿色食品中使用,适合当今所需.杀虫松是现在可使用的防护剂的主要品种,还有多种新药如烯虫酯、多杀菌素和多种生物农药,这些都值得加以研究开发应用.     

中温高湿储粮区绿色储粮技术优化集成应用实践

根据本地区生态区域特点和储粮实际情况，中央储备粮安陆直属库在试验仓内开展节能保水降温通风、仓房隔热、粮面压盖、自控排热换气、仓顶喷淋降温等多项绿色储粮技术措施，有效地控制了粮温，减少了储粮水分丢失，延缓了储粮品质陈化，抑制了虫霉的生长繁殖、达到绿色储粮的目的。     

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF THE CORE AND CAVITY OF PLASTIC INJECTION MOULD

This paper discusses the designing of the injection mould for producing the plastic case of TV set carried out in the type IBM PC/XT (or Great Wall 0520)micro-eomputer. The procedure consists of inputting the 2-D drawings of the TV set case with the aid of sub-drawing, coding and menu specifying; setting up the mathematic model according to the relationship between the plastic part and the mould; designing the core and caving of the mould and finally displaying and plotting the drawing of the mould. The connection between the Auto CAD software and the advanced language for orogramming and the data convertion is also discussed.     

STUDY ON YINCHUAN, A FAMOUS CITY WITH BEAUTIFUL SCENERY AND CHARACTERISTICS IN THE NORTH OF THE GREAT WALL

This paper presents the style and features of Yinchuan with a long history and culture,and analyses the relations between protection of the city and the modernization of the city.     

绿色储粮试验研究

根据本地区气温冬天较冷、夏天气温超过30℃以上的时间极短的情况，在冬季对粮食进行通风降温，在夏季密闭仓房，保持低温以达到常年低温储藏，抑制了害虫和微生物繁殖，保持了储粮品质基本不变，延缓了粮食陈化。     

THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPILING CITY WATER SUPPLY HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS AND THE DISCUSSION OF ITS METHOD

On the basis of outlining our present situation of city water supply and itsgeological map compilation,this paper suggests a new principle which should befollowed in the compiling work of city water supply hydrogeological maps and themain contents of compilation and the ways of expression as one of the map com-piliing plans to be discussed in this field.     

论储粮害虫的生态调控

从储粮生态学观点分析了影响储粮害虫的生态因子和仓储生态系统的特点,阐明储粮害虫的生态调控概念及其储粮害虫的生态调控措施。综述了储粮害虫的生态调控措施研究与应用进展。     

辐照技术在绿色储粮中的应用研究

全面综述了辐照技术在储粮害虫防治、病茵抑制与真菌毒素降解中的广泛应用及其对粮食品质的影响。随着绿色储粮工程的深入实施,辐照技术将有广阔的应用前景。     

The Practice Strategy of Construction of Ecological Garden City in China: A Case Study of Action of “Xuchang Being Full of Green” in Xuchang City

Starting from the purpose and current situation of the implementation of action of Xuchang being full of green,this study analyzed the problems existing in the implementation of action of Xuchang being full of green and discussed the implementation plan of action of Xuchang being full of green from two aspects of macro strategy and node promotion strategy,hoping to promote the construction of ecological garden cities in Xuchang and other cities in China.     

昆虫生态环境控制的研究

本项研究解决了目前化学防治方法造成的农药残留及污染、害虫抗药性日益严重的问题，通过改变害虫生态环境达到有效杀灭害虫的目的。本试验建立21个模拟实验粮堆，开发研究出6种除氧剂，或充入75％二氧化碳维持7天以上，或降低粮堆温度至5℃并维持10天以上，对谷蠹、赤拟谷盗、米象杀灭率为88．7％以上。该方法代表粮食储藏未来的发展趋势，对粮食及环境无污染，安全方便。     

利用绿色储粮技术控温保粮的探讨与实践

现浇拱板平房仓最大的问题是仓房隔热性能较差、上下弦板间积热严重,导致夏季仓内温度高、储粮出现＂热皮冷芯＂。持续高温会加速储粮品质劣变,不利于粮食品质保鲜及安全储藏。为此,采用改造平房仓的仓顶隔热层,加盖新型隔热材料、仓库周围种植绿色爬藤植物、利用自然冷源通风散热、少用或不用化学药剂保粮等绿色储粮综合技术,最大限度地减少盛夏仓顶曝晒后的积热,隔热控温,解决粮仓降温问题,延缓了粮温的上升速度,抑制了害虫的生长繁殖和储粮品质的劣变,保证了储粮安全。     

ON ECOLOGICAL PRONCIPIES OF URBAN LANDSCAPE DESIGN

The urbanizing environmental diruption seriously results from ignoring ecological factors by planners and designers. This paper discusses the important functions of ecological factors for improving the urban environment through ecological landscape design,and prensents the basic ecdogical principle of urban landscape design for the urban environment.     

高大平房仓绿色储粮技术研究

在原有低温储粮技术的基础上，通过改进及增设风道，以达到低温，绿色，环保储粮抑制害虫和微生物繁殖，保持储粮原有品质，延缓粮食陈化的目的。     

低氧绿色储粮技术应用实践

根据本地区生态区域特点和储粮工作实际,中央储备粮绵阳直属库在试验仓内开展了氮气气调储粮试验,结果表明:向密闭仓房或粮堆内充入氮气,维持氮气浓度在98%以上达30 d以上,可有效杀灭米象、赤拟谷盗、谷蠹等储粮害虫,并能有效保持粮食品质,延缓品质劣变速度。粮堆内较长时间维持95%以上浓度,则能有效抑制储粮害虫的生长繁殖,达到绿色储粮的目的。     

承德滦阳休闲度假园区旅游规划设计

根据对实地的考察研究,指出目前承德旅游业存在的主要问题,并在此基础上引入田园城市理论和景观生态学原理,从规划目标、规划理念、总体布局规划、园区规划、环境景观规划等方面对承德滦阳休闲度假园区进行规划设计。该规划以休闲农业为基础,田园城市为目标,以期打造一个管理有序、旅游安全、游客云集、经济效益稳步增长、可持续发展的休闲度假园区,也希望能为今后开发建设休闲农业园区及城市规划等方面提供理论依据。     

“2014年青岛世园会”百果山园区岩壁景观的生态恢复与重建

由于长期开采花岗岩建筑石材,“2014年青岛世园会”百果山园区的花岗岩丘陵上遗留有6处开采石材形成的岩石崖壁。在园区建设过程中,将这6处岩石崖壁分为坡度70°以下的岩石崖壁和坡度70°以上的岩石崖壁2类,并遵循可行性原则、地域性原则和美学原则,分别提出了2类岩石崖壁景观的生态恢复与重建措施。其中,坡度70°以下的岩石崖壁可采取底层采石坑回填、“钻孔植绿”与“筑巢复绿”等措施进行生态恢复与重建;坡度70°以上的岩石崖壁可采取布鲁特罩面网垂直绿化技术、人工植生槽与顶部筑营养槽相结合,建造人工流水景观,建造人造雾喷景观,融入雕塑艺术等措施进行生态恢复与重建。     

储粮生态区域智能通风应用模式效果初探

通过在中温低湿储粮生态区(第四储粮生态区)采用智能通风控制系统对高大平房仓进行冬季机械降温通风,同时与常规方式进行对比研究。试验结果表明:智能通风系统能较为快速、准确、有效地监测粮堆内外温度、湿度参数变化,较为准确地判断通风条件,捕捉最佳通风时机,避免低效、无效以及有害通风,通风电耗较常规通风方式降低64%。同时减少了水分过度散失,减轻了人员劳动强度,提高了储粮智能化水平。     

中国典型储粮生态区低温储粮的优化集成方案

根据储粮生态环境,将我国分为三个典型的低温储粮生态区域,即低温区、中温区和高温区。提出了三个储粮生态区域低温储粮对仓房隔热条件和气密条件的要求及不同地区低温储粮的优化集成方案。低温区最佳的低温储粮模式是:冬季通风降温 夏季隔热 适当控温;中温区最佳的低温储粮模式是:冬季机械通风降温 夏季严格隔热 必要的控温;高温区最佳的低温储粮模式为:冬季机械通风降温或谷物冷却机降温 夏季严格隔热 谷物冷却机降温。同时给出了三个储粮生态区域低温储粮优化方案的工艺流程图。