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1.
Recent breakthroughs in CRISPR technology allow specific genome manipulation of almost all crops and have initiated a revolution in precision crop breeding. Rationally-based regulation and widespread public acceptance are needed to propel genome-edited crops from laboratory to market and to translate this innovative technology into agricultural productivity. 相似文献
2.
Democratic legitimacy is rarely associated with private governance. After all, private actors are not legitimized through
elections by a demos. Instead of abandoning democratic principles when entering the private sphere of governance, however, this article argues
in favour of employing alternative criteria of democracy in assessments. Specifically, this article uses the criteria of participation,
transparency and accountability to evaluate the democratic legitimacy of private food retail governance institutions. It pursues
this evaluation of the democratic legitimacy of these institutions against the background of their ambivalent impact on the
sustainability of the global agrifood system. The paper refers to a range of cases of private retail standards with different
governance structures and substantial foci to illustrate its argument. 相似文献