Globalization, international trade and animal health: the new roles of OIE

In order for countries and their stakeholders to maximize the benefits of globalization they must become familiar with, and must adhere to, the rights and obligations set out by the World Trade Organization (WTO) under the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS). For the purpose of trade in animals and animal products, they must also adhere to the standards, guidelines and recommendations established by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Countries are also encouraged to participate in this standard setting process of the OIE. Only after implementing these requirements and after strengthening the veterinary infrastructures and their surveillance and monitoring systems, will countries be able to fully benefit from these new international trade rules.     

中国与世界畜产品生产现状分析

我国已经成为世界上的畜产品生产大国,但是由于种种原因,我国畜产品的国际贸易量还很小,我国畜牧业生产的水平还较低。除绵羊毛外,目前我国畜产品的进出口贸易量,不仅占国内畜产品生产总量的比重很小,而且在世界贸易总量中所占的比重也非常小。在近年来的农业结构调整中,畜牧业生产备受重视,但我国离畜产品生产和贸易大国还有很长的距离,要缩短这一距离。就必须对世界和中国的畜产品生产格局有更加深刻的认识。1世界畜产品生产现状分析从1980年到2002年,世界总人口由44亿增加到了61亿。在这20多年的时间内,世界总人口增长了近40%。面对世界…     

Cytotoxic chemotherapy: new players, new tactics

Veterinary clients often seek the same new and innovative cancer treatment options for their companion animals that they read about in the press or on the Internet. It is, therefore, necessary for the practitioner to have an understanding of the development of new and innovative cytotoxic drugs and delivery techniques. This article describes the drug development process and how a new product eventually finds its way into clinical use. Some of the newer drugs and delivery techniques applied to small animals are reviewed.     

新型饲料添加剂那西肽在动物生产中的应用

那西肽（Nosiheptide）是1961年由法国洛普克公司首次发现的。它是从阿根廷土壤中分离的一种放线菌株培养产生的含硫多肽类抗生素。它不但可增强机体免疫力，对细菌等病原微生物有抑制、杀灭作用，而且可促进动物的生长，提高饲料报酬。具有用量小，不易产生耐药性，无残留，对环境污染少等特点，是一种新型的药物饲料添加剂。     

新农科背景下动物科学专业基层教学组织的改革探索

新农科建设对畜牧专业人才培养模式提出了新的要求,而基层教学组织是学校开展教学工作的重要阵地。探索适应畜牧业现代化建设,满足产业岗位需求的基层教学组织改革方案是大势所趋,对于动物科学专业人才的培养至关重要。本文以新农科为背景,分析动物科学专业人才培养过程中存在的问题,紧密联系社会需求,探索基层教学组织改革的思路与具体措施,以期推进动物科学专业升级改造,为新农科建设培养一批具有高专业素养、多样化背景的创新型复合畜牧人才。     

当前国际毛皮动物营养研究进展

毛皮动物的消化道短，消化能力弱，不适合消化高纤维食物，而以消化高蛋白高脂肪的动物性饲料为主。研究表明，蛋白质和脂肪是毛皮动物必需的营养来源，碳水化合物、矿物质和维生素则既对毛皮动物的毛皮质量产生重要影响，同时还与一些代谢疾病的发生发展有密切的关联。此外，关于毛皮动物的能量需求及其饲料能值的研究也取得了一定的进展。     

2007年3月国际动物疫情

综述了2007年3月世界动物卫生组织（OIE）通报的国际动物疫情。     

Foreign animal disease outbreaks, the animal welfare implications for Canada: risks apparent from international experience

Any outbreak of an Office International des Epizooties List A disease, such as classical swine fever or foot and mouth disease, has severe consequences for animal welfare, livestock production, exports of animals and animal products, and the environment. The public concern with the animal welfare effects of methods of disease eradication that result in the destruction of large numbers of uninfected animals has initiated a reconsideration of disease eradication policy in Europe. In many recent List A disease epizootics, the financial cost of addressing animal welfare concerns in healthy animals has greatly exceeded the cost of stamping out disease in infected herds. In the event of a similar incursion in Canada, the number of animals subject to welfare slaughter will be far greater than the number of infected animals killed. Current national disease eradication plans in Canada do not address the animal welfare component of disease control methods.     

2004年6月国际动物疫情

综述了2004年6月世界动物卫生组织(OIE)通报的国际动物疫情.     

2003年2月国际动物疫情

综述了世界动物卫生组织(OIE)2003年2月通报的国际动物疫情。OIE通报的疫情有：荷兰的禽流感，美国、苏丹、俄罗斯和阿尔及利亚的新城疫，委内瑞拉、中国香港、博茨瓦纳和叙利亚的口蹄疫，阿尔巴尼亚和保加利亚的古典猪瘟，阿尔巴尼亚和新加坡的蓝舌病，纳米比亚的非洲马瘟，冈比亚的裂谷热，巴基斯坦的牛瘟，墨西哥的新大陆螺旋蝇蛆病，巴巴多斯的瓦螨病。