拟鞘线虫属2个新种

 福建拟鞘线虫新种(Hemicriconemoides fujianensis n.sp.)采自福建省龙海县的荔枝(Litchi chinensis Sonn.)根部和根际土壤。它与近似种芒果拟鞘线虫(H.mangiferae Siddqi,1961)和荔枝拟鞘线虫(H.litchi Edward&Misra,1963)的主要区别是雄虫无交合伞(H.mangiferae和H.litchi的雄虫有退化的交合伞);与另一近似种伯氏拟鞘线虫(H.birchfieldi Edward,Misra&Singh,1965)的主要区别是雌虫体环(R)、阴后环(Rv)和肛活环(Ran)的数目较少。茶花拟鞘线虫新种(H.camellia n.sp.)采自福建龙岩农业学校的山茶花(Camellia japonica)的根部和根际土壤,它与近似种奇氏拟鞘线虫(H.chitwoodi Esser,1960)的主要区别是雌虫有小的阴门鞘,后阴唇变化较大、中部凸起或凹陷,体环数目较少;雄虫无交合伞。     

拟短体线虫属一新种

 甘薯拟短体线虫新种(Pratylenchoides batatae n. sp.)根据采自河北省卢龙县前双庙的甘薯根部及根际土壤中的一个拟短体线虫种群进行描述和作图。新种的主要鉴别特征是:唇区有5个唇环,侧区4条侧线并有网格纹,尾呈圆柱形、有24~26个体环,尾端圆、具粗纵纹。食道腺末端覆盖于肠背面,2个亚腹食道腺核均在背食道腺核之后,一个亚腹食道腺核位于食道-肠瓣门前的腹面、另一个位于食道-肠瓣门稍后。近似种为齿尾拟短体线虫(P. crenicauda),该种与新种的主要区别是:唇区3~4个唇环,侧区有6条侧线、无网纹,亚腹食道腺核一个在背食道腺核前、另一个在背食道腺核后。新种为两性种。模式标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院植物线虫学实验室。     

福建果树根部的芒果半轮线虫记述

 芒果半轮线虫(Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi,1961)在福建省一些果园发生。寄主有龙眼(Euphoria longana)、荔枝(Litchi chinensis)、芒果(Mangifera indica)、橄榄(Canarium album)、枇杷(Eriobotrya japonica)和葡萄(Vitis vinifera)等果树。雌虫唇部正面、环纹和阴门,雄虫侧带以及幼虫角质膜刺突等细微结构用扫描电子显微镜观察。     

广州毛刺线虫新种的描述

 广州毛刺线虫新种(Trichodorus guangzhouensis n. sp.)采集于广州市白云区的莴苣(Lactuca sativa)根际土壤。其主要鉴别特征是虫体和瘤针较短;雄虫的3个腹中颈乳突位于瘤针后和排泄孔前,交合刺短、无刚毛和条纹,泄殖腔前有3个腹中生殖乳突,精细胞大、有大且呈香肠形的核;雌虫阴门纵裂,阴门骨化结构小、三角形到园三角形、相距较近,阴道长度大于阴门处体宽的1/3,受精囊大、有精子。该新种在多数形态特征测量数据上,以及雄虫的3个腹中颈乳突位置、泄殖腔前腹中生殖乳突数量、精细胞形态,雌虫受精囊和阴门骨化结构形态等特征上,与背弯毛刺线虫(Trichodorus reduncus Siddiqi & Sharma,1995)相近似。但它们在雄虫交合刺和引带形态、第一腹中生殖乳突(SP1)的位置,雌虫阴门形态等特征上存在显著差异。     

寄生在柑桔根上的根结线虫新种——简阳根结线虫

 简阳根结线虫Meloidogyne jianyangensis n.sp.采自四川简阳县柑桔园的柑桔根上。雌虫的会阴花纹近圆形,线纹平滑、纤细,背腹线纹通常连贯。以尾尖处向两侧有脊状放射形条纹,条纹数目不定、在阴肛区的背侧有半圈脊状条纹。在放射状的条纹间,线纹有时不连贯,有如许多小刻点。尾觉器距离很近。雄虫头冠高,唇盘和中唇融合,无侧唇。口针长19.1-26.0(21.8μm)。口针基球和杆部界限明显。背食道腺开口距口针基部2.5-3.5(3.0μm)。侧带处有4条侧线,两边两条间有横纹,中间两条侧线间无横纹。二龄幼虫长387.6-483.3(423.2)μm。头冠高,唇盘和中唇融合成哑铃状。口针长13.0-16.8(15.1)μm。背食道腺开口距口针基部2.1-3.7(2.5)μm。尾部渐细,尾尖钝圆。简阳根结线虫雌虫的主要酯酶带Rf=0.41、0.45和0.48。     

滑刃线虫属一新种——西洋参叶线虫

 1990~1991年在吉林左家中国农科院特产研究所试验地的西洋参叶片上发现多角形褐色病斑,由一种滑刃线虫为害引起。其种的鉴别特征为:口针较短(7.5~10.0 μm),唇区基部缢缩,排泄孔的位置位于神经环和贲门之间,尾尖突为星状,雄虫的交合刺具较明显的顶尖和喙突,与滑刃线虫属内的其它种不同。经鉴定为滑刃线虫一新种,定名为西洋参叶线虫Aphelenchoides panaxofolia.     

丝尾垫刃属新种的描述(线虫门:垫刃科)Ⅲ.山地丝尾垫刃线虫新种和东方丝尾垫刃线虫新种

 本文记述了采自香港的丝尾垫刃线虫2新种:山地丝尾垫刃线虫新种(Filenchus montanus n.sp.)和东方丝尾垫刃线虫新种(Filenchus orientalis n.sp.)。前者采集于大屿山的甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)根际土壤,其主要鉴别特征是侧区有3条侧线、体短、角质层环粗,此新种在头部、尾部等特征上区别于近似种巴洛格丝尾垫刃线虫(F.baloghi(Andrássy,1958)Siddiqi,1986)和毛发形尾丝尾垫刃线虫(Filenchus criniformicaudatus(Kazachenko,1975) Siddiqi,1986)。后者采集于锦田的蕹菜(Ipomoea aquatica)根际土壤,其与近似种普通丝尾垫刃线虫(F.vulgaris(Brzeski,1963) Lownsbery&Lownsbery,1985)的主要区别是尾短、排泄孔位置靠前和阴门位置靠后。     

丝尾垫刃属新种的描述(线虫门:垫刃科)Ⅰ.辣椒丝尾垫刃线虫新种和南方丝尾垫刃线虫新种

 辣椒丝尾垫刃线虫新种(Filenchus capsici n.sp.)和南方丝尾垫刃线虫新种(Filenchus australis n.sp.)采集于香港大龙农场的辣椒(Capsicum frutescens)根际土壤。前者以排泄孔、中食道球和阴门的位置靠后以及阴道斜向前伸等特征区别于近似种阿富汗尼卡斯丝尾垫刃线虫(F.afghanicus(Khan&Khan,1978) Raski&Geraert,1987)。后者以微缢缩的头部以及排泄孔和阴门的位置靠后等特征区别于近似种毛发形尾丝尾垫刃线虫(Filenchus criniformicaudatus(Kazachenko,1975) Siddiqi,1986)。     

丝尾垫刃属新种的描述(线虫门:垫刃科)Ⅱ.异头丝尾垫刃线虫新种和香港丝尾垫刃线虫新种

 本文描述了异头丝尾垫刃线虫新种(Filenchus heterocephalus n.sp.)和香港丝尾垫刃线虫新种(Filenchus hongkongensis n.sp.)。前者采集于香港大龙农场的茄子(Solanum melongena)根围土壤,其主要鉴别特征是侧区有2条侧线、头部背腹面缢缩、口针小、角质层环细。此新种在头部和尾部等特征上区别于近似种新矮丝尾垫刃线虫(F.neonanus Raski&Geraert,1987)、差异丝尾垫刃线虫(F.discrepans(Andrassy,1954) Raski&Geraert,1986)、海伦丝尾垫刃线虫(F.helenae(Szczygiel,1969) Raski&Geraert,1987)和兼性丝尾垫刃线虫(F.facultativus(Szczygiel,1970) Raski&Geraert,1987)。后者采集于香港锦田的蕹菜(Ipomoea aquatica)根际土壤,其主要鉴别特征是侧区有2条侧线、体环较粗、雄虫抱片小,此新种与近似种大侧器丝尾垫刃线虫(F.macramphis(Siddiqi&Lal,1992) Xie&Feng,1994)在侧器口、体长和抱片等特征上存在明显差异,与近似种异头丝尾垫刃线虫新种在头部、体环和食道等特征上有明显差异。     

穿孔线虫属的快速鉴定

穿孔线虫属的快速鉴定葛建军詹国平（农业部植物检疫实验所１０００２９）学名：ＲａｄｏｐｈｉｌｕｓＴｈｏｒｎｅ，１９４９异名：ＲａｄｏｐｈｏｌｏｉｄｅｓＤｅＧｕｉｒａｎ，１９６７ＮｅｏｒａｄｏｐｈｏｌｕｓＫｈａｎ＆Ｓｈａｋｉｌ，１９７３分类地位：垫刃线虫...     

云南枣树根围5种拟鞘线虫的记述

从2010-2013年间, 到云南省枣树主要栽培区蒙自等地, 采集根际土壤, 应用形态学比较的方法, 从120份根际土壤中鉴定了5种拟鞘线虫：奇氏拟鞘线虫（Hemicriconemoides chitwoodi）、茶花拟鞘线虫（H. camellia ）、拟台湾拟鞘线虫（H. parataiwanensis）、芒果拟鞘线虫(H. mangiferae)和紧鞘拟鞘线虫( H. strictathecatus ), 枣树是这5种线虫的新寄主。     

Description of Spinicauda dugesii sp. n. (Nematoda: Heterakidae) of Podarcis dugesii (Reptilia: Lacertidae) from Madeira Island

Spinicauda dugesii sp. n. (Heterakoidea, Heterakidae), parasite of the gut of the lizard Podarcis dugesii Milne-Edwards, 1829 (Reptilia, Lacertidae) from Madeira Island is described. Males of the new species are characterized by their narrow lateral alae, and curved and very chitinized spicules of the same length: females by their thick-shelled, almost round and embryonated eggs. At the external wall of the host's gut, parasitic cysts of this nematode with immature stages inside were also observed.     

Fusarium rosicola sp. nov. causing vascular wilt on Rosa chinensis

Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) is one of the most popular and widely cultivated flowers worldwide and has extremely high economic and ornamental value. In 2020 wilt disease on R. chinensis was discovered in Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Fungal isolates were obtained from the stems of the rose. According to morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogenetic analyses with the sequences of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS), translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1-α), and part of the RNA polymerase II gene (RPB2), the isolates YJ1 to YJ4 were determined as a new species of Fusarium solani species complex, and named as Fusarium rosicola sp. nov., which is hereby described and illustrated. Pathogenicity of the isolate YJ1 was verified by Koch's postulates. The fungus was determined as the pathogen causing rose vascular wilt. The isolate YJ1 was labelled with green fluorescent protein (GFP), and roots of R. chinensis were inoculated. The result showed that the fungus infected the vascular tissue of the host plants and caused withering of the above-ground parts, resulting in the death of the whole plant. The GFP-labelled pathogen was reisolated from the stems and foliage, proving that this is a newly emerged systemic disease on R. chinensis in the world.     

Cucullanus oceaniensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from Pacific eels (Anguilla spp.)

A new species of parasitic nematode, Cucullanus oceaniensis sp. n., is described from the intestine of the giant mottled eel Anguilla marmorata (type host) from Futuna Island (Wallis and Futuna Islands, Polynesia) and from A. marmorata and Anguilla sp. (cf. obscura) from Fiji Islands (Melanesia, South Pacific). The main distinguishing characteristics are the length of spicules (668-1,020 microm), situation of deirids (slightly anterior to the oesophago-intestinal junction) and the excretory pore (some distance posterior to the end of oesophagus), and the arrangement of caudal papillae in the male. It is the third known species of Cucullanus from Oceania and the first one reported from freshwater eels in the region of South Pacific. Cucullanus faliexae Morand et Rigby, 1998 is considered a junior synonym of Cucullanus australiensis Baylis, 1927.     

Description ofPauesia (Pauesia)anatolica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) sp. nov., a parasitoid of the cedar aphidCinara cedri

The first parasitoid species reared from a population of the cedar aphid,Cinara cedri Mimeur, 1935 (Hemiptera: Aphididae), from the peninsula of Anatolia in Turkey is described.Pauesia anatolica (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) is closely related to some species of thelaricis group ofPauesia from which it differs in the number of antenomers, the propodeum and features of the female genitalia. Its potential use as a natural enemy in areas where the aphid has been introduced is discussed. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Aug. 28, 2005.     

Morphological and molecular characterisation of Longidorus sabalanicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Iran

European Journal of Plant Pathology - The effects of three biological control agents (BCAs) including Funneliformis mosseae BEG12 (FM) as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Bacillus velezensis...