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施用硼、锌、钼肥对紫花苜蓿生长及品质的影响 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
试验阐明了在京郊土壤条件下施用硼、锌、钼肥对紫花苜蓿生长、品质和营养吸收的影响,为苜蓿的合理施肥提供了依据。结果表明:施用硼、锌和钼肥能够不同程度地提高苜蓿株丛数、改善结瘤、促进分枝、增加株高。微肥对产量的影响因土壤而异,当土壤有效锌、硼、钼含量分别低于1.8mg/kg、0.5mg/kg及0.1mg/kg时,施用微肥的增产效果明显。适当施用硼、锌、钼肥能够提高苜蓿粗蛋白质含量。苜蓿的吸氮氯量受硼、锌、钼肥影响显著,其中硼肥的作用最大,苜蓿的吸磷量受锌、钼的影响显著,吸钾量受硼、钼的影响显著。 相似文献
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锌硼钼配施对川白芷药材农艺性状与产量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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红壤旱地施用钙镁锌硼对红麻纤维和种籽产量的效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
红壤旱地上不同元素肥料对红麻纤维的增产效应为Ca〉Mg〉Zn〉B;其中Zn和Ca还对种籽有较的增产作用。每亩施用生石灰50kg,硫酸锌1-2kg可获得较好的效益。 相似文献
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白菜对锌,硼营养的吸收规律及效应的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过白菜对锌、硼营养的吸收规律、吸收量及锌、硼间的相互关系的研究结果知:苗期是白菜需锌的关键时期,莲座期是白菜需硼的关键时期。白菜在苗期吸收的锌硼比是2:1。按照上述的研究结果,目前在山西省种植白菜以亩施0.5kg锌肥配合0.5kg硼肥为最佳配比。 相似文献
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“中国油料籽作物硼、锌营养调控”研究项目成果简介 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
“中国油料籽作物硼、锌营养调控”项目(编号ACIAR9120)是澳大利亚国际农业研究中心资助的中澳国际合作科研项目。经1992年7月至1994年7月的研究。于1994年11月通过国内外专家的项目成果评估和技术鉴定。研究成果主要有:(1)研究了不同油菜品种耐缺硼的基因型差异及鉴别指标。试验证明油菜移栽后的植侏存活率、落叶数比率、叶面积和根系增长速率是鉴别油菜B-有效品种的重要标志;(2)在中国首次应 相似文献
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施用锌肥和硼肥对玉米穗粒性状和品质的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了探究微量元素锌和硼对玉米果穗的影响,以豫单606为材料,采用盆栽试验,设置不施用锌肥和硼肥(对照,CK)、施用锌肥、施用硼肥、同时施用锌肥和硼肥4种处理,调查了玉米穗粒性状和品质的变化。结果表明,施用锌肥和硼肥,秃尖减少,行粒数增加,产量显著提高;施用锌肥籽粒长度增加,粒厚、百粒体积和百粒重降低,由于穗粒数提高,单穗产量增加;施用硼肥籽粒长度、百粒重、百粒体积和单穗产量均增加。与CK相比,单施锌肥、硼肥及锌肥和硼肥配施均能提高籽粒蛋白质含量;施用锌肥籽粒脂肪含量显著提高,施用硼肥籽粒脂肪含量降低;各施肥处理淀粉含量均无显著差异。与CK相比,施用锌肥或硼肥以及锌肥和硼肥配施显著提高了籽粒锌和硼的含量。本研究结果为锌肥和硼肥在玉米生产中的应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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硼钼锌配合对甘蓝型油菜产量和品质的影响 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
通过水泥池小区试验,研究了B、Mo、Zn配合对甘蓝型油菜双低品种华双4号产量和品质的影响。结果表明,B、Mo、Zn配合产量最高,比对照增产20.7%;两种微量元素配合时,以BMo配合最佳,其产量与BMoZn配合差异不显著,BZn或MoZn配合仅比对照略有增产。BMoZn配合的每角粒数居各处理首位,每株角果数居第二,BMo配合的每株角果数和千粒重处于各处理首位。试验还表明,凡有配施硼的处理,即:BMo、BZn和BMoZn,有利于提高华双4号菜籽的含油量;凡配施锌的处理,即:MoZn、BZn和BMoZn,有利于提高华双4号菜籽的蛋白质含量。微量元素的各种配合均可降低华双4号菜籽的硫甙、芥酸含量;BZn配合具有最高的油酸含量,较低的棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸含量,对改善华双4号菜籽的脂肪酸组分配比最为有利。对于双高(高硫甙、高芥酸)油菜,只考虑提高其产量及含油量,以BMo配合较好;而对优质的双低(低硫甙、低芥酸)油菜,其饼粕所含的蛋白质可以直接作为动物饲料,因此在提高其产量、含油量,改善油分品质的同时,还要兼顾其蛋白质含量,则以BMoZn配合效果最好。 相似文献
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A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn) and their interactions on seed yield and yield formation of rapeseed (Brassica napus L. var. Huashuang 4). Application of B fertilizer to a sandy soil increased the seed yield by 46.1% compared to the control and also created a considerably higher seed yield than the two treatments solely applying Mo and Zn fertilizers, which suggested that B was a main constraint for the seed yield of Huashuang 4 in this experiment. The effect of B fertilizer on the seed yield was attributed to an increase in the number of seeds per silique and siliques per plant. The combined application of B with Mo or Zn resulted in higher seed yield than the application of B, Mo or Zn alone, and the seed yield of the B+Mo+Zn treatment was the highest in all treatments, 68.1% above the control. Dry matter accumulation of seed followed a typical S-shaped curve and it was higher in plants supplied with B than in plants without B. A small but significant increase in the seed oil content and an improvement in the oil quality were also observed in all treatments compared with the control. These results suggested that optimal micronutrient application could provide both yield and quality advantages for rapeseed in poor soil. 相似文献
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喷施硫酸锰对紫花苜蓿草产量和品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用叶面喷施的方法,研究了喷施不同浓度锰对紫花苜蓿草产量和营养品质的影响。结果表明,喷施硫酸锰可显著(P<0.05)提高苜蓿草产量,以喷施锰浓度为100 mg/kg效果最好,年总产量达14 268.88 kg/hm2,产量比对照提高24.0%。喷施硫酸锰可以显著提高苜蓿粗蛋白的含量,当喷施浓度为100 mg/kg时效果最显著;而喷施锰肥后苜蓿粗灰分有所降低;粗纤维含量有增加的趋势;不同茬次对粗脂肪含量影响效果有较大差异,以200 mg/kg(Mn2)处理更能提高粗脂肪含量;喷施锰肥对无氮浸出物含量影响不明显。营养物质的年积累量均以喷施浓度为100 mg/kg时最高。 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(8):803-814
Abstract The effect of shale fragments as soil conditioner was investigated in two greenhouse experiments using alfalfa as the test plant. Four soils differing by the texture and the shale content were used, the < 2 mm material alone or in a mixture with coarser fragments, shale or gravel. In the first experiment, cuts 1–4 were taken under adequate watering before water stress was applied for cuts 5–8. Water stress was applied since the beginning in the second experiment. Soil‐shale substrates generally produced the highest yields. Soil‐gravel substrates followed next in the first experiment but sustained generally the lowest yield in the second experiment. The results were related to the effect of the coarse fragments on soil structure and water retention of the substrates. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(9):741-750
Abstract The essential trace elements Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B in high concentrations can produce phytotoxicities. Iron toxicity resulted from 5 × 10‐4 M and 10‐3 M FeSO4, but not from equivalent amounts of FeEDDHA (ferric ethylenediamine di (o‐hydroxyphenylacetic acid) ). Leaf concentrations in bush beans of 465 μg Mn/g, 291 μg B/g, and 321 μg Zn/g all on the dry weight basis resulted in 27%, 45%, and 34% reduction in yields of leaves, respectively. Zinc was concentrated in roots while Mn and B concentrated in leaves. Solution concentrations of MnS04 of 10‐3 and 10‐2 M depressed leaf yields of bush beans by 63% and 83%, respectively, with 5140 and 10780 μg Mn/g dry weight of leaves. Copper concentrations were simultaneously increased and those of Ca were decreased. Bush bean plants grown in Yolo loam soil with 200 μg Cu/g soil had a depression in leaf yield of 26% (with 28. 8 μg Cu/g leaf); plants failed to grow with 500 μg Cu/g soil. A level of 10‐3 M H2MoO4 was toxic to bush beans grown in solution culture. Leaves, stems, and roots, respectively, contained 710, and 1054, and 5920 μg Mo/g dry weight. 相似文献
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黄土高原旱地土壤微量元素硒锌钼潜在缺乏,不仅影响农作物产量,还降低农产品的矿物营养品质,研究施用硒锌钼肥料对该地区作物生长及可食部分营养元素含量的影响具有重要意义。通过田间试验,研究了硒锌钼肥单独土施、硒锌肥配施、硒锌钼肥配施对马铃薯和小白菜产量及营养元素和硒镉含量的影响。结果表明:硒肥提高了马铃薯块茎和小白菜叶片硒含量,分别由对照的0.02mg.kg-1和0.09mg.kg-1提高到1.51~2.15mg.kg-1和13.03~19.44mg.kg-1,钼肥提高了马铃薯块茎和小白菜叶片钼含量,分别由对照的0.43mg.kg-1和2.3mg.kg-1提高到1.03~1.16mg.kg-1和17.7~19.9mg.kg-1,单施与配施处理间无显著差异。锌肥土施或锌与硒、钼肥配合土施不但使小白菜叶片中的锌含量由对照的21.0mg.kg-1显著提高到48.1~68.4mg.kg-1,还使镉含量显著降低50%以上;施锌对马铃薯块茎的锌含量无显著影响。硒锌钼肥单施或配施均对马铃薯和小白菜产量及氮、磷、钾、硫、钙、镁、铁、锰、铜、硼含量无显著影响。因此,在黄土高原旱地,硒钼配合土施可同时提高马铃薯块茎的硒钼含量,硒锌钼配合土施可同时提高小白菜叶片的硒锌钼含量。 相似文献
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试验研究了增施锌、硼、钼、钙肥对花生产量和品质的影响,结果表明:在一定的N、P、K大量元素供给水平上,配合施用中微肥,可以促进花生的生长发育,有利于植株的干物质积累,增加根瘤数和结果数,提高花生产量和经济效益,改善花生品质性状。 相似文献
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施氮、钾和钼对菠菜不同生长阶段硝态氮积累影响研究初报 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
采用盆栽试验研究了肥料(氮、钾、钼)互作对菠菜不同生长阶段硝态氮积累的影响。结果表明,施肥对菠菜硝态氮积累的影响整体表现为:柄叶,老叶新叶;与生长前期相比,收获期各部位中硝态氮含量均有下降趋势。不施氮条件下,施钼极显著或显著地降低了菠菜生长前期和收获期叶片中硝态氮含量,降幅分别为19.3%和21.4%;施氮条件下,施钼仅显著降低了菠菜生长前期叶片中硝态氮含量,降幅达21.2%。在本试验条件下,单施钼比钼钾配施更有利于降低菠菜叶片中硝态氮的含量;钾与钼营养的相互效应,以及钾与钼之间如何平衡,似乎是影响施钼效果的关键。 相似文献
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为探讨硒、钴在提高苜蓿生长影响,在河南省沿黄滩区,开展了硒、钴单施和配施下对紫花苜蓿生长以及产量和品质影响研究。结果表明,硒、钴单施和配合基施均能够显著提高苜蓿从现蕾到开花期的净光合能力,降低呼吸消耗,提高单位叶面积干物质的生产速率,有利于苜蓿花前青干草生产和果实发育;其中,以硒570 g/hm2、钴762g/hm2配施下效果显著,青干草增产8.06%,种子千粒重可提高12.85%。单施钴和硒钴配施还能促进0—20 cm耕层苜蓿根瘤菌的生长和积累,增强苜蓿的固氮能力。说明硒钴合理基施对苜蓿青干草和优质种子生产具有很好的应用效果。 相似文献