China's National Image in Western Travels in the Middle Ages

The cognition of the image of China in the West during the Middle Ages is a historical base map for the formation of China's image in the eyes of Western travelers in China since the 19 th century. During the Middle Ages, with the Crusades and the Eastward March of the Mongol Empire, the exchanges between China and Europe were frequent. For political and religious purposes, Western missionaries gradually increased in China. From the expansion of the concept of time and space, Western travelers came to China to explore the world outside the Mediterranean. For the needs of literary creation, Western writers began to write Chinese travels while traveling to China. The texts about China's images created by missionaries, travelers and writers are intertwined, depicting a vivid China's national image.     

日美国家农业立法的发展趋势及启迪

农政管理法制化,它是政府进行调控、干预、管理、监督农业经济活动的主要手段。日美国家为实施《农业基本法》、《农业法》专门修改有关法律和制定大量相配套的新法律。制定完善农业基本法,为农业各种政策提出一个基本方向;重视农业投入立法,建立完善投入机制;通过农产品市场立法,稳定发展农产品市场;加强自然资源保护和环境及其它方面的立法;制定调整农业经济关系和技术推广及强化农业主体、粮食保护等其他法律。 形成了较为完善的农业法律体系,真正实现了以法治农。     

The Planning Management Experience and Enlightenment of the Cityscape Inheritance of the Ancient City of Yangzhou

China is currently facing the problem of large-scale destruction of the overall cityscape brought about by the rapid development of the city. The optimization of urban stocks and the improvement of urban quality have become the necessary paths for major cities to improve their urban soft power and obtain secondary economic growth. At present, most cities in China are still in the exploratory period of the protection of the cityscape, facing the dilemma of various ways but poor effects. Since the 1990 s, Yangzhou has begun to protect and inherit the cityscape, accumulating systematic protection methods and retaining the complete cityscape. This paper analyzed the characteristic cityscape of the ancient city of Yangzhou, sorted out its strategic methods in the planning management, and summarized the local experience in the inheritance of the characteristic cityscape, in order to provide a reference for China's future cityscape protection work.     

Typical Travel Events and the Reversal of Modern Image of China

In order to open up the Chinese market,Britain sent two missions to China in 1791 and 1816.The most powerful colonial empire in the world met the most powerful feudal empire in the world.The two sides led the negotiations and exchanges with the concepts of tribute and equal diplomacy,and the failure of the missions of Macartney and Amherst to China was inevitable.The travel texts completed by the members of the mission recorded the process of travel to China and their views on China in detail.Two typical travel events in China completely reversed the western image of China.     

Impact of Operating Conditions on the Productivity of Star-Rated Hotels in China's Mainland: Verification from Spatial Metrology

Room occupancy rate is a key indicator of star-rated hotel management quality. This paper takes Cobb-Douglas production function as the theoretical framework. Spatial Moran index of autocorrelation, Spatial Lag Model(SLM) and Spatial Error Model(SEM) are used to analyze the star-rated hotels labor productivity of 31 provincial regions in China's Mainland based on the star-rated hotels statistical data of year 2016. The spatial correlation and spatial difference of the star-rated hotels labor productivity is discussed. This paper studies the impact of three factors on spatial characteristics of star-rated hotels labor productivity in China's Mainland. The econometric estimation results show that:(1) Star-rated hotels labor productivity present significant spatial dependence and spatial difference in China's Mainland.(2) The estimation results of Ordinary least Squares(OLS) are reliable.(3) The reliability of the results obtained by the Spatial Error Model(SEM) analysis is the highest, and has a stronger explanatory power to the spatial relationship of star-rated hotels labor productivity in China's Mainland. The average room occupancy rate has more influence on the labor productivity of the provincial star-rated hotels than the impact of capital and labor.     

Application of DMA in Realtime Image Processing

Direct memory access(DMA)is an important technology used for fast speed data transfer in data signal processor(DSP). DMA is able to move data block independent of CPU, and this capability meets real time image processing. TMS320C6201 DSP is taken as an example, and DMA controller characteristic is introduced. According to DMA application in realtime image processing, the specific control ways and realization steps are given out. The research result shows that the flexible control DMA can not only raise image data transfer efficiency but also improve DSP speed.     

Multi-yesolution Encoding of Medical Image in PACS

It is necessary to transmit and review medical images effectively in PACS (Picture Archive & Communication System, PACS) , and multi -resolution encoding can improve image compression efficiency. The progressive property of 2D image wavelet transform is studied, and a multi - resolution medical image encoding method is described. This encoding method means that, the lower frequency subimage in wavelet domain should be encoded prior to those higher frequency subimage. Also, in the medical image process of transmission and reviewing, the same order will be followed. The experiment has improved that the proposed method can speedup the medical image transmission and reviewing in PACS effectively.     

狼牙山森林公园旅游形象设计研究

旅游形象设计是我国现阶段旅游规划的发展方向和重要内容。本文以河北省狼牙山森林公园为对象,采用适用于各类型旅游地的形象设计技术体系进行全面分析。在此基础上,在CIS理论的基础上重新构建在旅游形象设计框架下对该公园的旅游形象进行了多方案设计,对该公园的合理开发保护有一定的指导意义。     

图像识别技术在树木年轮分析中的应用进展

图像识别技术在树木年轮学研究中具有重要的地位和实用价值。在了解树轮图像分析技术发展历程的基础上,介绍了图像处理新技术在树木年轮分析中的应用,综述了国内外的研究进展。从研究区域、思路与方法、应用领域等方面详细综述了国内最新的研究进展。概述了研究存在的问题及未来的展望。结论表明,图像识别技术能够取代树轮实验分析中常规的人工操作,可以大幅度提高实验分析的自动化程度、量测的精准度以及工作效率。虽然图像识别技术在树木年轮实验分析中仍处在起步阶段,但是其超强的技术优势和发展前景已经显现。     

Algorithm of Circle Analyse in Image Processing

To detect circles fast and correctly has wide application prospect in the field of computer vision and automatic inspection. The conventional Hough transform has the limitation of using too much computation and memory space, and restricted extracting parameter. Aiming at this problem, the authors bring forward a new detection method in allusion to the real-time requirement of detecting circle in simple, image. When the image does not intersect each other, they transform the image into binary image and then perform edge detection to it. After that the chain code of the image is acquired. Basing on that, the circularity of the image and radius of the circle more quickly are calculated and a satisfactory result is gotten.     

蓝茎冰草种子劣变过程中生理生化变化

研究蓝茎冰草（Pascopyrum smithii）种子在自然和人工老化过程中生理生化变化。结果表明：在自然和人工老化过程中，发芽率和活力指数下降，活力指数的变化先于发芽率，是反映种子质量的敏感指标；蓝茎冰草种子电导率与种子生活力及活力正相关；氨基酸泄漏与种子中游离氨基酸含量正相关，不反映种子膜的透性；蓝茎冰草种子中可溶性蛋白质含量随着人工老化而上升。     

Image edge detection algorithm in fuzzy domain

An image edge detection algorithm in fuzzy domain is proposed, which combines adaptive fuzzy enhancement and multi direction fuzzy morphology to detect the edges of fuzzy image. The adaptive fuzzy enhancement method enhances the fuzzy image within blocks with sliding windows to avoid losses of the real edges resulting from enhancing with single threshold for the whole image and lead strong adaptive ability to image region variance. The multi direction fuzzy mathematical morphology operates on the enhanced fuzzy image with structure elements of multiple different directions to extract the real edges with directionality and restrain non directional noise. Experiments show the algorithm can detect fuzzy image edge effectively with strong antinoise ability.     

The Decline of Image of China Under the Background of Rites Controversy in Qing Dynasty

At the turn of the 18th-19th century,in the process of developing missionary business in China,there was a debate about the nature of traditional Chinese sacrificial rites among missionaries,that is,whether the traditional rites of Confucius and Christianity were consistent.With the intervention of the Vatican and the Qing Dynasty,the Chinese rites controversy evolved into the dispute over Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power.The missionary career in China also experienced the transformation from the toleration order,exclusion order and the ticket receiving order to the prohibition order.The sharp opposition between Chinese imperial power and Roman religious imperial power led to the desperate situation of Christian career in China.The missionaries naturally vented their dissatisfaction with China,the good image of China gradually collapsed,and the western image of China began to decline rapidly.     

Expressing Method of the Edge of Image Region

A Expressing method of the edge of image region is important in the studing and applying of image. It will influence the veracity of expressing and recognizing of region. A free curve of created method which discussed by the author have been used to approach the edge of image region. Since the free curve pass through the given points and need not converse compute, the speed of creating curve is very quickly. Also the curve are smoothness and fairness, the curve is close to edge of image region. The experiment presents the efficiency of the method.     

On the Research Methods of the Urban Image of Kevin Lynch

The two contrast research methods-empiricism and rationalism-are the most compelling among many arguments in architecture.However,such a definite contrariety cannot be found in Kevin Lynch's study of Urban Image.By an Analysis on the research methods of Kevin Lynch-including his psychological and phenomenological research methods,as well as his psychological and anthropologic references-this paper tries to prove that the research of Architecture may be an organic whole of positivism and dialectic,of quantitative and qualitative analysis,and of Myth and Science.The methodology of architecture does not reject poetry,nor does the Architecture.     

Representation of Uncertain Area in Image Based on Cloud-model

Aiming at the problem of representation of regions in the process of image processing, the paper presents a method applied to representation of spatial uncertain area in image based on Cloud-model. In two-dimension universe of discourse of image, the linguistic term of the polygons, which have uncertain edge, can be accomplished by relaxation iteration. The linguistic term of the polygons can be considered Cloud-core of Cloud-model. Based on the characteristics of pixels of transition region of fuzzy edge, Object-clouds of polygons can be constructed by Backward-cloud-generator. So Object-cloud can be representation model of spatial uncertain area and spatial uncertain area in image can be represented by digital characteristics of Object-cloud. Experiments testify the method. It enriches the cloud theory, and proposes a new idea for image comprehending and analyzing, especially remote sensing image.     

Image denoising based on the complex direction of filter banks and blockshrink

A new image denoising algorithm based on the complex direction of filter bands and BlockShrink is proposed. The image is decomposed based on the complex direction of filter bands to obtain the coefficients. Then, according to the coefficient correlation, the block threshold method is used to select the best block size and the threshold. In this way, the unbiased risk estimation of each sub-band is minimized. The algorithm is entirely data-driven easy to implement and with good visual effects. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm increase the PSNR by 0.6 percent compared with the algorithm based on DWT-BlockShrink transform, and the edge and countour information are more clearly.     

“十一五”国审水稻新品种特征特性分析

为了分析水稻新品种的主要特性及存在的问题,为今后制订水稻品种改良策略提供理论依据,应用归纳统计的方法,对“十一五”期间国家审定的288份水稻新品种进行特征性状统计分析、不育系的配组分析及品质、抗性分析。结果显示,6个生态类型的水稻品种间形态差异比较大,其产量相关性状与产量的相关性也有较大差别;长江中下游单季稻生育期长和较大穗形是其高产的重要因素,在其现有穗型大的基础上,适当增加有效穗数可进一步提高产量;长江中下游早稻和北方粳稻的有效穗数最多,进一步增产应在稳定其较多有效穗数的基础上增加单穗粒数。北方粳稻和南方双季晚籼稻品质较好,而双季早稻的垩白粒率较高,具有较大的改良空间。国审水稻品种对稻瘟病的抗性较好,而对稻飞虱抗性普遍较差,因此,在今后水稻新品种培育中,在稳定提高稻瘟病抗性育种的同时,应重点加强稻飞虱的抗性育种。优秀不育系在杂交稻选育中发挥了重要作用,除了Ⅱ-32A、‘协青早A’等一批老不育系仍然大量应用外,‘天丰A’、‘五丰A’、‘川香A’等一批新的强优势的不育系脱颖而出。两系杂交稻由于‘株1S’、‘准S’等一批实用光温敏两用核不育系选育与应用,对推动中国“十一五”水稻育种进步发挥了重要作用。     

Image denoising using HMT in PDTDFB domain

Based on the dependency of the PDTDFB coefficients across the interscale and interdirection and the statistical properties of HMT for the correlation properties, a new HMT in PDTDFB domain was put forward. Compared with the other typical denoising methods, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows better performance in image denoising, especially in edge maintenance.