共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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【目的】评价华南地区大豆 Glycine max (L.)Merrill品种(系)及其亲本对7个大豆疫霉菌 Phytophthora sojae 的抗性.【方法】采用下胚轴创伤接种法鉴定67个品种(系)及其亲本对7个不同毒力的大豆疫霉菌菌株的抗性.【结果和结论】67个品种对7个不同毒力菌株PGD1、Pm14、Pm28、PNJ1、PNJ3、PNJ4、P6497的侵染率不同,接种大豆疫霉菌PGD1的侵染率最高,PGD1是华南地区发现并分离的大豆疫霉菌新种,抗PGD1的品种有华夏6号、粤夏2011-4、桂春6号、桂春10号、桂夏1号、浙春3号,占鉴定品种的9%;其次是Pm28和Pm14,接种PNJ1和PNJ4的侵染率较低;另外,对7个大豆疫霉菌菌株都表现感病的品种有29个,占鉴定品种的43.3%.华南地区抗或多抗大豆疫霉根腐病的大豆品种较少,需要加强大豆品种抗病种质资源筛选和抗病育种研究. 相似文献
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大豆对大豆疫霉根腐病抗性的遗传分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
【目的】研究大豆对大豆疫霉根腐病完全抗性和部分抗性两种抗性的遗传方式。【方法】利用不同抗性类型的品种(系)配置4个杂交组合,在分别采用下胚轴伤口接种法和根部接种法接种大豆疫霉菌株PNJ1条件下,研究两种抗性的遗传模式。【结果】豫豆25和郑92116对大豆疫霉菌的抗性由一对显性单基因控制,General和 Conrad对大豆疫霉菌的部分抗性由1对加性主基因+加性-显性多基因控制,F2代主基因和多基因遗传率分别为41.31%~74.84%和15.60%~50.36%,F2:3代主基因和多基因遗传率分别为54.21%~77.05%和13.52%~38.24%。大豆对疫霉根腐病完全抗性和部分抗性分别属于不同的遗传体系。【结论】两类抗性都有育种价值,并且在早世代选择是有效的。选育聚合有完全抗性和部分抗性的品种是使大豆获得疫霉根腐病高水平抗性和持久抗性的最佳途径。 相似文献
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【目的】大豆疫霉根腐病是由大豆疫霉菌引起的严重影响大豆生产的世界性病害之一,选用抗病品种是控制该病最经济有效的措施。筛选抗大豆疫霉菌PGD1的优异抗源和多抗疫霉根腐病种质资源,推导大豆种质抗疫霉根腐病基因,为热带、亚热带地区大豆抗病育种提供有效抗源。【方法】采用下胚轴创伤接种法,利用在广东发现并分离的大豆疫霉菌PGD1菌株,接种鉴定主要来自广东、广西、福建、海南、湖南、江西和四川等华南省份631份大豆种质资源的抗病性,筛选抗大豆疫霉菌PGD1种质资源;再用其他6个不同毒力的大豆疫霉菌株接种鉴定抗大豆疫霉菌PGD1的种质,筛选多抗资源,通过基因推导方法分析抗病种质的抗病基因类型。【结果】631份大豆种质中有101份种质抗大豆疫霉菌PGD1,占鉴定种质的16.0%;73份为中间反应类型,占11.6%;457份表现感病,占72.4%。其中83份抗大豆疫霉菌PGD1的种质对其他6个不同毒力菌株Pm14、Pm28、PNJ1、PNJ3、PNJ4、P6497的侵染率分别为28.9%、34.9%、9.6%、66.3%、57.8%和10.8%。4份种质同时抗7个不同毒力的大豆疫霉菌株,分别为ZDD21538、ZDD21604、ZDD14286和明夏豆1号,占鉴定种质的4.8%。毒力频率为0的种质有15份,占鉴定种质的18.1%。83份大豆种质对7个不同毒力的大豆疫霉菌株共产生20种反应型,1种反应型与单个抗病基因的鉴别寄主Williams79反应型一致,可能含有抗病基因Rps1c;45份种质产生的9种反应型符合一些2个或2个以上已知抗病基因组合的反应型,这些种质可能含有已知抗病基因组合;38份种质共产生11种反应型既不同于任何含有单个已知抗病基因品种的反应型也不同于2个或2个以上已知抗病基因组合的反应型,它们可能含有新的抗病基因或基因组合。【结论】华南地区大豆种质中蕴藏着丰富的抗大豆疫霉菌PGD1和多抗大豆疫霉菌抗源,这些抗病种质可作为热带、亚热带地区大豆抗病育种的重要亲本和抗病基因定位的重要研究材料。 相似文献
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黄淮地区大豆种质资源对疫霉根腐病的抗病性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
【目的】建立一套大豆抗疫霉菌根腐病基因鉴别菌系,并用于分析大豆品种(系)是否含有抗病基因Rps1a、Rps1c和Rps1k。【方法】采用下胚轴接种法测定了125个大豆疫霉菌分离物的毒性组成,筛选了不同毒力公式的6个大豆疫霉菌并建立了该菌系,测定了黄淮地区55个主栽大豆品种(系)对该菌系的抗性并通过基因推导方法进行抗病基因分析。【结果】55个大豆品种(系)共产生18种反应型。抗病基因的推导结果表明,有2个品种可能含有Rps1c,没有鉴定到可能携带有Rps1a或Rps1k的大豆品种(系)。【结论】黄淮地区携带抗病基因Rps1a、Rps1c和Rps1k的大豆品种(系)并不多,且易感疫霉菌,因此需要及时进行抗性育种并积极推广。 相似文献
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近年来,农业种植过程中病虫害的发生严重,给种植户带来了非常大的经济损失。本文中主要介绍了大豆的种植过程中,大豆疫霉根腐病防治措施。 相似文献
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XUXiu-hong PANJun-bo QUJuan-juan YANGQing-kai 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2004,11(1):10-13
Soybean Phytophthora root rot (Phytophthora sojae) is a severe disease all over the world. Soybean germplasm from central and southern China for resistance has been evaluated by American researchers on a large scale. P. sojae has been found frequently in northeast of China in recent years, but not systematic evaluation of soybean germplasm for resistance has occurred there. By means of hypocotyl inoculation, 922 cultivars/lines from northeast of China were screened and evaluated for their response to race 1, and 25 of P.sojae. Generally resistance was less frequent in northeast of China than in central and southern China. Five cultivars/lines were identified that confer resistant responses to race 1,3,8,25 and four additional isolates of P.sojae. These cultivars/lines may provide valuable sources of resistance for future breeding programs. 相似文献
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Performances and Germplasm Evaluation of Quantitative Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus in Soybeans
A sample composed of 96 soybean accessions was evaluated for their diseased rate (I),diseased rank (S), latent period (LP) and rate of disease development (R) in order tostudy the quantitative resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) in soybeans. The resultsshowed that the performances of the above four resistance components were significantlydifferent among accessions and that some of the accessions, such as Zhongzihuangdou,Peixian Tianedan, Youbian30 could be infected by four SMV strains, Sa, SC8, N1 and N3,but their I, S, and R were lower and LP longer than most other accessions. These resultsdemonstrated the existence of quantitative resistance to SMV in soybeans. It was foundthat some soybean accessions, such as AGS19 and Lishui Zhongzihuangdou, previouslyidentified as resistant to SMV infection, performed some infection but resistant toexpansion in the present study. In addition, the resistance in Pixian Chadou and HuaiyinQiuheidou might be either qualitative or quantitative. Furthermore, the present studyalso indicated that the resistance spectrum and durability of accessions with quantitativeresistance might be wider and longer than those with qualitative resistance. 相似文献
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大豆对SMV数量抗性的表现形式与种质鉴定 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
在发现大豆对SMV具有数量抗性的基础上,选用96份大豆品种材料研究其在接种Sa、SC8、N1、N3等4个SMV株系条件下的发病率、病级、潜育期和病害扩展速度等4个数量抗性组分的变异。结果表明,品种间4个组分均存在明显差异;溧水中子黄豆、沛县天鹅蛋、诱变30等品种虽然对4个株系均感染,但在4个组分上均表现出较强抗性,且不同株系间差异较小,说明这些品种对大豆花叶病毒具有广谱数量抗性。研究证实以往报道的一些抗感染品种如溧水中子黄豆、AGS-19,其实是抗扩展的数量抗性品种。邳县茶豆、淮阴秋黑豆等品种对SMV的抗性可能属于数量抗性与质量抗性的叠和。大豆对SMV的数量抗性是曾被学术界忽视而又值得利用的一类抗性,它一般比质量抗性具有更宽的抗谱和更好的持久性。 相似文献
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TANG Qing-hua CUI Lin-kai LI De-long DAI Ting-ting YIN Wei-xiao DONG Sha-meng XING Han ZHENG Xiao-bo WANG Yuan-chao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(2):246-251
The aim of the study was to establish a set of differential strains and to identify soybean resistant genes to Phytophthora root rot and then to apply those strains for analysis of the resistant genes Rps1a, Rps1c, and Rps1k that soybean cultivars or lines may carry. Virulence formula of 125 Phytophthora sojae isolates were determined using the hypocotyls inoculation technique, the strains, which includ 6 isolates with different virulence formulas, were applied to identify the resistance of 55 soybean cultivars or lines and resistant genes were analyzed using the gene postulating procedure. Eighteen reaction types occurred in 55 cultivars or lines and results of gene postulation indicated that 2 cultivars or lines probably carried gene Rpslc and no cultivar may carry genes Rpsla or Rpslk. A few of soybean cultivars or lines from Huanghuai Region carry Rps genes Rpsla, Rpslc and Rpslk and tend to infect by P. sojae, so resistant cultivars or lines need to be bred and popularized actively. 相似文献
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大豆白粉病是一种真菌性病害,在凉爽、湿度大、昼夜温差较大的环境中容易发生,并能导致大豆减产.为评价东北地区大豆资源对白粉病的抗性,本研究在温室盆栽条件下,采用人工辅助接种对主要来自东北地区的331份大豆资源进行了抗白粉病鉴定,结果表明:331份材料中,高抗资源85份,占25.7%;高感资源83份,占25.1%.不同省份高抗资源的比例为辽宁>吉林>黑龙江.地方品种中高抗资源的比例高于育成品种(系),病情指数与生育日数呈显著负相关.综合抗病性和农艺性状分析,评价出具有育种潜力的抗白粉病大豆品种(系)12份,可为东北春大豆抗白粉病育种提供抗源材料. 相似文献
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