Wind Damage Estimation and Prediction of Light Steel Industrial Buildings

Wind hazard damage estimation was addressed for light steel industrial buildings which were the typical wind vulnerable structures in southeast coastal cities. With parametric analysis of wind damage and the structural failure features, the envelop elements and the connecting elements were determined as the pivots of the damage analysis. Upon the consideration of the co effect of exterior wind pressure, wind induced internal pressure and windborne debris damage, a typhoon load model was proposed. And with the calculation method of the element resistance from the regulation, the procedure of the damage estimation was described and the damage classification of industrial buildings was specified with detailed indicators. Finally, the proposed method was approved with the actual data of typhoon CHANCHU (0601).     

西昌地区切花康乃馨保鲜剂配方的筛选

为了解决康乃馨采后运输和瓶插过程中花朵衰老、细胞膜破坏的问题,研究了不同配方保鲜剂对切花康乃馨品种马斯特(Master)瓶插期间的花枝鲜重、开花级数、花朵直径、CAT(过氧化氢酶)活性的影响。结果表明,C配方(3%Sug 300mg/l8-HQC 500mg/lGlg 20mg/l6-BA)的保鲜效果最好。     

Key Links and Solutions for the Relationshipsabout Reconstruction of Old Buildings

Following the rapid development of the revolutions in housing system,reconstruction of old buildings is rising.In order to make the reconstruction proceed smoothly,in this paper the author studies the secondary parts,reinforcing foundation,dismantlement of some parts of an old building,linkage of new and old frames,solutions for the four relationships,and others.     

北京山区发展循环农业问题探讨

循环农业是实现生态的良性循环与农村建设和谐发展的必由之路。北京山区的可持续发展离不开生态经济的背景与取向,在山区探索循环农业的发展对于促进农业资源的持续利用具有重要的意义。北京山区已经在发展循环农业方面具备了一定的实践经验,笔者通过总结山区循环农业发展模式和对发展实践的实证分析,提出应把加强舆论宣传,发挥山区资源优势,建立管理体制和运行机制三方面作为促进北京循环农业发展的关键环节。     

Evaluation Index System of Low-carbon Buildings

Low-carbon building is within building’s lifecycle, through carbon source reduction and carbon sink addition during the process of plan, design, construction, operation, demolition and recycle to achieve the optimization of building lifecycle carbon performance. This article takes the case of Low-carbon Building Evaluation Standard of Chongqing to briefly introduce low-carbon building evaluation indexes, also by comparing with the Green Building Evaluation Standard of Chongqing to identify the two index system’s differences and similarities. Through comparison analysis it is discovered that green building evaluation index system focus more on basic resource and energy consumption status as well as the environment quality delivered, where as low-carbon building evaluation index system put more emphasis on detailed resource and energy consumption status and carbon performance.     

循环增效耕作模式及其效益分析

通过大田试验,表明循环增效耕作模式(豆-稻-菜)比常规耕作模式(稻-稻-菜)土壤有机质增加0.26%,水稻产量每公顷增加504.0kg,周年三造每公顷增收人民币4298.0元,投入产出比提高0.31。实施豆-稻-菜种植结构具有资源循环再生,节本增效和改善生态环境等作用,是实现农业可持续发展的有效新途径。     

The Beauty from the Sculpture Style of Buildings

Both the sculpture and architecture belong to plastic art. They involve three-dimensionality, space and object. Connecting the two arts, the sculpture style of buildings shows a special kind of beauty. In this paper, mainly four aspects of how to create the sculptural beauty of buildings are analyzed: repeating and changing gradually; contrasting and omitting; destructing and rebuilding; lighting sense and moving sense.     

Study on Solar Heat Control for Buildings in South Area

With the view of building and environment sustainable development, the traditional measures of solar heat control for buildings in the south area were analyzed and their effect on the urban environment was discussed. This paper shows the importance of urban planning and environment planning on solar heat control for buildings.     

规模化楼房养猪模式工艺设计及优势探讨

随着非洲猪瘟进入常态化控制阶段,生猪养殖场征地越来越难,而设施农用地建筑高度不能超过两层,不利于生猪养殖企业扩大产能与转型升级。国家首次明确允许楼房养猪,用地面积更少、生物安全性更高,楼房养猪新模式逐渐进入大众视野。结合工程设计实践经验,以尊重猪的生物学特性为出发点,从建设选址、平面、建筑、栏舍等9个角度探讨了工程设计的关键参数。通过楼房养猪工艺设计探讨,结果表明,楼房养猪工艺更精细、更科学,集约化程度更高。楼房养猪具有节约集约用地、生物安全性好、环境质量好、管理效率高诸多优势。本文工艺设计参数为楼房猪场工程建设提供重要理论参考,为楼房养猪产业化发展奠定了理论基础。     

The Design of Courtyard-Style Elderly Care Buildings in Cold Regions

Different climatic zones should consider different architectural spatial organization forms when designing buildings. In this paper, the design scheme of Half Courtyard located in the Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi is selected for research to explore how to construct ecological elderly care buildings in cold regions. The design scheme has been proven to increase solar energy efficiency, add natural ventilation, improve the insulation performance of building envelopes, and create a comfortable indoor climate.     

Investigation and Analyses of Building Energy Consumptionof Government Office Buildings in Chongqing Area

This article classifies the buildings by the time before and after energy-saving standard executed, based on the investigation of energy consumption in government office buildings of Chongqing, and analyses the energy distribution characteristics of these buildings, in which factors like the building area、air-conditioning 、management system are taken into account .Finally we acquire the energy consumption characteristics in government office buildings of Chongqing.     

Analyses of Current Situation of Energy Management in LargePublic Buildings of Chongqing

This study doing statistics of energy consumption and energy auditing of state organs buildings and large public building in Chongqing, then according to the buildings use function classification, analysis problems in energy management and give advices, provides theoretical foundation for establishing state organs buildings and large public building energy-saving system and improving level of building energy-saving management.     

Research on Indoor CO2 Density in Chongqing Commercial Buildings

The density of indoor CO 2 is an important value for newly_built commercial buildings. It affects comercial buildings in two aspects, one is the indoor air_quality, the other is the consumption of energy. The aim of design is to keep good indoor air_quality and using little ventilation. The authors measure a typical department store and analyze the measurement. The conclusion as well as the opinion is given, which argues for improving the efficiency of new_wind.     

Analysis on the Stress of the Tunnel Underground High Buildings

With the problem of the city development, it becomes very important and urgent to research the utilization of the urban underground space. The authors discuss the interaction of high buildings and tunnel which belongs to a project at Dadukou region in Chongqing. The authors simulate this condition in computer and analyses the stress around the tunnel and find the rang of stress concentration. At last,the authors offer some references for underground-space opening of the tunnel under high buildings.     

Definition and Selection of Inferior Position Industries in old Industrial Basement

According to the industrial character of old industrial basement, such as Chongqing, we select preliminarily the candidated inferior position industries by using DEA analyse model. The synthetical basical coefficient of candidated inferior industries is obtained by analysing their indices such as income elasticity of demand, compared superiority coefficient, compared rate coefficient and technical progress rate, etc. Finally determine inferior industries which was supposed to exit by considing fully society progress and continuable development. A new idea are provided for industral structure adjustment for old industrial basement in China.     

Design of Cooling/Heating Floor AC Systems in Residential Buildings

This paper puts forward a new way in air_conditioning,which combines the fresh_air supply unit and such floor radiation system for the dehumidication and cooling in summer or heating in winter. By analyzing its advantages and limitations, it is found that this so called Cooling/Heating Floor AC System can improve the IAQ of residential building while keep high efficiency quality. It is also recommended that an methodology for the HVAC system designing,which will ensure the reduction of energy cost of users.     

信阳油茶产业发展思考

从产业发展、存在问题、有利条件、工作措施几个方面对信阳油茶产业加以介绍,以期对其持续健康发展有所裨益.     

Wooden Wall Construction of Traditional Miao Stilted Buildings: A Case Study of Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou

Wooden walls of traditional stilted buildings of Miao Nationality show outstanding regional characteristics. Taking the well-preserved traditional stilted buildings in Xijiang Miao Village for example, this paper focused on the construction units of the wooden wall, and the hierarchy of wooden wall construction, concluded spatial forms of the wooden wall, in order to explore the indigenous construction culture in the wooden wall system, protect and inherit the culture; seek for the ways of expressing national and regional characteristics in the modern architectural designs of relevant cultural regions.     

高校产业发展与科技创新

以高校产业发展为背景,探讨了我国高校产业发展的现状及其制约因素,提出科技创新是高校产业发展的基础、保证和动力,其中最主要的是体制创新、管理创新、机制创新和产学研有机结合。     

Improvement of Urban Thermal Environment by Ecological Measures of Solar Control for Buildings

In this paper, traditional measures of solar control for buildings were analyzed with the view of sustainable development.The field test results show the good ecological effect of covering building external surface with plants.The necessity and possibility of adopting ecological measures of solar control for buildings was discussed.